Exploring Microeconomics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781544339443
Author: Sexton, Robert L.
Publisher: Sage Publications, Inc., Corwin, Cq Press,
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Chapter 16, Problem 8P
To determine
To explain:
Whether the labor supply curve for a particular industry will be backward bending if the labor supply curve for all individuals is backward bending.
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1. An individual’s utility function is given as, where x1 and x2 denote the number of units consumedof goods 1 and 2 respectively:U = x121 x132,(a) Express the marginal utilities of x1 and x2. (b) Show that the marginal utility of x1 is positive and interpret this result. (c) Find the value of the marginal utilities when x1=16 and x2=8. (d) Find the marginal rate of commodity substitution at this point. (e) Estimate the change in utility when x1 and x2 both increase by 1 unit.
Which of the following graphs best represents the production possibility frontier of Country Y (Line Y), the production possibility frontier of Country Z (Line Z), and the production possibility frontier of this whole economy (Line W)? (Hint: Find W by adding the productive capabilities of Country Y and Z)
Group of answer choices
Which of the following factors tend to decrease the wage differential between union and non union workers:
unions tend to organize the firms with the lowest ability to pay initially
all of the above
unions must moderate their wage demand to keep workers competitive
some nonunion employers pay their employees above union wages
only ‘a’ and ‘b’ above
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