Student Workbook for Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol 1. (Chs 1-21)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134110646
Author: Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus)
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 16, Problem 81EAP
To determine
The smallest change in average temperature that can be measured.
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Portfolio Problem 3. A ball is thrown vertically upwards with a speed vo
from the floor of a room of height h. It hits the ceiling and then returns to the
floor, from which it rebounds, managing just to hit the ceiling a second time.
Assume that the coefficient of restitution between the ball and the floor, e, is
equal to that between the ball and the ceiling. Compute e.
Portfolio Problem 4. Consider two identical springs, each with natural length
and spring constant k, attached to a horizontal frame at distance 2l apart. Their
free ends are attached to the same particle of mass m, which is hanging under
gravity. Let z denote the vertical displacement of the particle from the hori-
zontal frame, so that z < 0 when the particle is below the frame, as shown in
the figure. The particle has zero horizontal velocity, so that the motion is one
dimensional along z.
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(a) Show that the total force acting on the particle is
X
F-mg k-2kz 1
(1.
l
k.
(b) Find the potential energy U(x, y, z) of the system such that U
x = : 0.
= O when
(c) The particle is pulled down until the springs are each of length 3l, and then
released. Find the velocity of the particle when it crosses z = 0.
In the figure below, a semicircular conductor of radius R = 0.260 m is rotated about the axis AC at a constant rate of 130 rev/min. A uniform magnetic field of magnitude 1.22 T fills the entire region below the axis and is directed out of the page.
R
Pout
(a) Calculate the maximum value of the emf induced between the ends of the conductor.
1.77
v
(b) What is the value of the average induced emf for each complete rotation?
0
v
(c) How would your answers to parts (a) and (b) change if the magnetic field were allowed to extend a distance R above the axis of rotation? (Select all that apply.)
The value in part (a) would increase.
The value in part (a) would remain the same.
The value in part (a) would decrease.
The value in part (b) would increase.
The value in part (b) would remain the same.
The value in part (b) would decrease.
×
(d) Sketch the emf versus time when the field is as drawn in the figure. Choose File No file chosen
This answer has not been graded yet.
(e) Sketch the emf…
Chapter 16 Solutions
Student Workbook for Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol 1. (Chs 1-21)
Ch. 16 - Prob. 1CQCh. 16 - A wave pulse trath along a stretched string at a...Ch. 16 - FIGURE Q16.3 is a history graph showing the...Ch. 16 - FIGURE Q16.4 shows a snapshot graph and a history...Ch. 16 - Rank in order, from largest to smallest, the...Ch. 16 - A sound wave with wavelength ?0 and frequency...Ch. 16 - Prob. 7CQCh. 16 - FIGURE Q16.8 is a snapshot graph of a sinusoidal...Ch. 16 - FIGURE Q16.9 shows the wave fronts of a circular...Ch. 16 - Prob. 10CQ
Ch. 16 - One physics professor talking produces a sound...Ch. 16 - You are standing at x = 0 m, listening to a sound...Ch. 16 - The wave speed on a string under tension is 200...Ch. 16 - The wave speed on a string is 150 m/s when the...Ch. 16 - A 25 g string is under 20 N of tension. A pulse...Ch. 16 - Draw the history graph D(x = 4.0 m, t ) at x = 4.0...Ch. 16 - Prob. 5EAPCh. 16 - Draw the snapshot graph D (x, t = 0 s) at t = 0 s...Ch. 16 - Prob. 7EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 8EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 9EAPCh. 16 - A wave has angular frequency 30 rad/s and...Ch. 16 - A wave travels with speed 200 m/s. Its wave number...Ch. 16 - Prob. 12EAPCh. 16 - The displacement of a wave traveling in thee...Ch. 16 - What are the amplitude, frequency and wavelength...Ch. 16 -
15. Show that the displacement D(x, t) cx2 + dt2,...Ch. 16 - Show that the displacement D(x, t) = ln(ax + bt),...Ch. 16 - a. What is the wavelength of a 2.0 MHz ultrasound...Ch. 16 - Prob. 18EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 19EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 20EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 21EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 22EAPCh. 16 - 23. Cell phone conversations are transmitted by...Ch. 16 - a. How long does it take light to travel through a...Ch. 16 - A light wave has a 670 nm wavelength in air. Its...Ch. 16 - Prob. 26EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 27EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 28EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 29EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 30EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 31EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 32EAPCh. 16 - A sound wave with intensity 2.0 × l0-3 W/m2 is...Ch. 16 - Prob. 34EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 35EAPCh. 16 - During takeoff, the sound intensity level of a jet...Ch. 16 - 37. The sun emits electromagnetic waves with a...Ch. 16 - What are the sound intensity levels for sound...Ch. 16 - Prob. 39EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 40EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 41EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 42EAPCh. 16 - A bat locates insects by emitting ultrasonic...Ch. 16 - Prob. 44EAPCh. 16 - 45. I FIGURE P16.45 is a history graph at x = 0 m...Ch. 16 - . I FIGURE P16.46 is a snapshot graph at t=0sof a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 47EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 48EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 49EAPCh. 16 - A helium-neon laser beam has a wavelength in air...Ch. 16 - Earthquakes are essentially sound waves—called...Ch. 16 - Helium (density 0.18k/m ’ at 0C and 1 atm...Ch. 16 - Prob. 53EAPCh. 16 - 54. A sound wave is described by ,where y is in m...Ch. 16 - A wave on a string is described by...Ch. 16 - Prob. 56EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 57EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 58EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 59EAPCh. 16 - The string in FIGURE P16.60 has linear density ....Ch. 16 - A string that is under 50.0N of tension has linear...Ch. 16 - Prob. 62EAPCh. 16 - A sinusoidal wave travels along a stretched...Ch. 16 - Prob. 64EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 65EAPCh. 16 - An AM radio station broadcasts with a power of...Ch. 16 - Prob. 67EAPCh. 16 - The sound intensity 50m from a wailing tornado...Ch. 16 - Prob. 69EAPCh. 16 - 70. A compact sound source radiates of sound...Ch. 16 - Prob. 71EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 72EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 73EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 74EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 75EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 76EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 77EAPCh. 16 - A starship approaches its home planet at a speed...Ch. 16 - Prob. 79EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 80EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 81EAPCh. 16 - A roof mass m and length L hangs from a ceiling....Ch. 16 - A communications truck with a 44-cm-diameter dish...Ch. 16 - Prob. 84EAPCh. 16 - A water wave is a shallow-water wave if the water...
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- Portfolio Problem 2. A particle of mass m slides in a straight line (say along i) on a surface, with initial position x ©0 and initial velocity Vo > 0 at t = 0. The = particle is subject to a constant force F = -mai, with a > 0. While sliding on the surface, the particle is also subject to a friction force v Ff = -m fo = −m fov, with fo > 0, i.e., the friction force has constant magnitude mfo and is always opposed to the motion. We also assume fo 0, and solve it to find v(t) and x(t). How long does it take for the particle to come to a stop? How far does it travel? (b) After coming to a stop, the particle starts sliding backwards with negative velocity. Write the equation of motion in this case, and solve it to find the time at which the particle returns to the original position, x = 0. Show that the final speed at x 0 is smaller than Vo. = Express all your answers in terms of a, fo and Vo.arrow_forward= Portfolio Problem 1. A particle of mass m is dropped (i.e., falls down with zero initial velocity) at time t 0 from height h. If the particle is subject to gravitational acceleration only, i.e., a = −gk, determine its speed as it hits the ground by solving explicitly the expressions for its velocity and position. Next, verify your result using dimensional analysis, assuming that the general relation is of the form v = khag³m, where k is a dimensionless constant.arrow_forwardReview Conceptual Example 2 before attempting this problem. Two slits are 0.158 mm apart. A mixture of red light (wavelength = 693 nm) and yellow-green light (wavelength = 567 nm) falls on the slits. A flat observation screen is located 2.42 m away. What is the distance on the screen between the third-order red fringe and the third-order yellow- green fringe? m = 3 m = 3 m= 0 m = 3 m = 3 Fringes on observation screenarrow_forward
- In the figure below, a semicircular conductor of radius R = 0.260 m is rotated about the axis AC at a constant rate of 130 rev/min. A uniform magnetic field of magnitude 1.22 T fills the entire region below the axis and is directed out of the page. In this illustration, a wire extends straight to the right from point A, then curves up and around in a semicircle of radius R. On the right side of the semicircle, the wire continues straight to the right to point C. The wire lies in the plane of the page, in a region of no magnetic field. Directly below the axis A C is a region of uniform magnetic field pointing out of the page, vector Bout. If viewed from the right, the wire can rotate counterclockwise, so that the semicircular part can rotate into the region of magnetic field. (a) Calculate the maximum value of the emf induced between the ends of the conductor. V(b) What is the value of the average induced emf for each complete rotation? Consider carefully whether the correct answer is…arrow_forwardA coil of 15 turns and radius 10.0 cm surrounds a long solenoid of radius 2.20 cm and 1.00 103 turns/meter (see figure below). The current in the solenoid changes as I = 6.00 sin(120t), where I is in amperes and t is in seconds. Find the induced emf (in volts) in the 15-turn coil as a function of time. (Do not include units in your answer.) =arrow_forwardA coil of 15 turns and radius 10.0 cm surrounds a long solenoid of radius 1.80 cm and 1.00 103 turns/meter (see figure below). The current in the solenoid changes as I = 5.00 sin(120t), where I is in amperes and t is in seconds. Find the induced emf (in volts) in the 15-turn coil as a function of time. (Do not include units in your answer.) =arrow_forward
- Which vowel does this graph represent (”ah,” “ee,” or “oo”)? How can you tell? Also, how would you be able to tell for the other vowels?arrow_forwardConcept Simulation 26.4 provides the option of exploring the ray diagram that applies to this problem. The distance between an object and its image formed by a diverging lens is 5.90 cm. The focal length of the lens is -2.60 cm. Find (a) the image distance and (b) the object distance.arrow_forwardA bat is flying toward a cave wall at 27.0 m/s. What is the frequency of the reflected sound that it hears, assuming it emits sound at 52.0 kHz? The speed of sound is 341.5 m/s. Multiple Choice о 60.9 kHz О 56.5 kHz о 61.3 kHz О 56.1 kHzarrow_forward
- Compare the slope of your Data Table 2 graph to the average wavelength (Ave, l) from Data Table 2 by calculating the % Difference. Is the % Difference calculated for the wavelength in Data Table 2 within an acceptable % error? Explain why or why not?arrow_forwardThe slope of a graph of velocity, v, vs frequency, f, is equal to wavelength, l. Compare the slope of your Data Table 1 graph to the average wavelength (Ave, l) from Data Table 1 by calculating the % Difference.arrow_forwardExamine the slope of the line on the graph created using the data in Data Table 4 of Period, T2 vs L, the slope of the line is a constant containing the acceleration due to gravity, g. Using the slope of your line, determine the experimental value for g. Compare the value you determined for g from the slope of the graph to the expected value of 9.81 m/s2 by calculating the percent error.arrow_forward
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