Contemporary Mathematics for Business and Consumers
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781285189758
Author: Robert Brechner, George Bergeman
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 16, Problem 6CR
To determine
To fill: The blank spaces provided in the statement, “An inventory valuation method that assumes the items purchased by a company last are the first items to be sold is known as the _______ method. Its abbreviation is _______”.
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8. An elementary single period market model has a risky asset with price So = 20 at the
beginning and a money market account with interest rate r = 0.04 compounded only
once at the end of the investment period.
=
=
In market model A, S₁ 10 with 15% probability and S₁
21 with 85% probability.
In market model B, S₁ = 25 with 10% probability and S₁ = 30 with 90% probability.
For each market model A, B, determine if the model is arbitrage-free. If not, construct
an arbitrage.
Total [9 Marks]
b) Solve the following linear program using the 2-phase simplex algorithm. You should give
the initial tableau, and each further tableau produced during the execution of the
algorithm. If the program has an optimal solution, give this solution and state its
objective value. If it does not have an optimal solution, say why.
maximize ₁ - 2x2+x34x4
subject to 2x1+x22x3x41,
5x1 + x2-x3-×4 ≤ −1,
2x1+x2-x3-34
2,
1, 2, 3, 40.
Suppose we have a linear program in standard equation form
maximize cTx
subject to Ax = b.
x ≥ 0.
and suppose u, v, and w are all optimal solutions to this linear program.
(a) Prove that zu+v+w is an optimal solution.
(b) If you try to adapt your proof from part (a) to prove that that u+v+w
is an optimal solution, say exactly which part(s) of the proof go wrong.
(c) If you try to adapt your proof from part (a) to prove that u+v-w is an
optimal solution, say exactly which part(s) of the proof go wrong.
Chapter 16 Solutions
Contemporary Mathematics for Business and Consumers
Ch. 16.I - You are the merchandise manager at Best Buy. The...Ch. 16.I - Prob. 2TIECh. 16.I - Prob. 3TIECh. 16.I - Prob. 4TIECh. 16.I - Prob. 1RECh. 16.I - Prob. 2RECh. 16.I - 3. Calculate the total number of units available...Ch. 16.I - When the merchandise manager of Advance Auto Parts...Ch. 16.I - Prob. 5RECh. 16.I - The following data represent the inventory figures...
Ch. 16.I - 7. Determine the value of the following inventory...Ch. 16.I - 8. Determine the value of the following inventory...Ch. 16.I - Prob. 9RECh. 16.I - BUSINESS DECISION: IN OR OUT? You are the...Ch. 16.II - Using the retail method, estimate the value of the...Ch. 16.II - Prob. 6TIECh. 16.II - Using the retail method, estimate the value of the...Ch. 16.II - 2. Using the retail method, estimate the value of...Ch. 16.II - Prob. 3RECh. 16.II - Prob. 4RECh. 16.II - Omni Fitness Equipment, Inc., maintains a gross...Ch. 16.II - 6. Hirst Electrical Supplies maintains a gross...Ch. 16.II - Prob. 7RECh. 16.II - 8. You are the warehouse manager for Discovery...Ch. 16.II - BUSINESS DECISION: OVER OR UNDER?
9. You own...Ch. 16.III - Exotic Gardens had net sales of $260,700 for the...Ch. 16.III - Prob. 8TIECh. 16.III - Prob. 9TIECh. 16.III - Prob. 1RECh. 16.III - Prob. 2RECh. 16.III - Assuming that all net sales figures are at retail...Ch. 16.III - Prob. 4RECh. 16.III - Prob. 5RECh. 16.III - Prob. 6RECh. 16.III - Prob. 7RECh. 16.III - Prob. 8RECh. 16.III - Prob. 9RECh. 16.III - A Circle K convenience store had net sales of...Ch. 16.III - Prob. 11RECh. 16.III - Prob. 12RECh. 16.III - Prob. 13RECh. 16.III - Prob. 14RECh. 16.III - Prob. 15RECh. 16 - 1. Goods that a company has in its possession at...Ch. 16 - Prob. 2CRCh. 16 - Prob. 3CRCh. 16 - Prob. 4CRCh. 16 - Prob. 5CRCh. 16 - Prob. 6CRCh. 16 - Prob. 7CRCh. 16 - Prob. 8CRCh. 16 - Prob. 9CRCh. 16 - Prob. 10CRCh. 16 - Prob. 11CRCh. 16 - Prob. 12CRCh. 16 - 13. The ideal amount of inventory a company should...Ch. 16 - 14. When the target average inventory is...Ch. 16 - 1. Calculate the total number of Maytag Neptune...Ch. 16 - When the buyer for Southern Distributors (Exercise...Ch. 16 - Prob. 3ATCh. 16 - Prob. 4ATCh. 16 - Prob. 5ATCh. 16 - 6. Using the retail method, estimate the value of...Ch. 16 - Prob. 7ATCh. 16 - Prob. 8ATCh. 16 - Prob. 9ATCh. 16 - Assuming that all net sales figures are at retail...Ch. 16 - Prob. 11ATCh. 16 - A Foot Locker store had net sales of $435,900 for...Ch. 16 - 13. The Fabric Mart had cost of goods sold of...
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- a) Suppose that we are carrying out the 1-phase simplex algorithm on a linear program in standard inequality form (with 3 variables and 4 constraints) and suppose that we have reached a point where we have obtained the following tableau. Apply one more pivot operation, indicating the highlighted row and column and the row operations you carry out. What can you conclude from your updated tableau? x1 x2 x3 81 82 83 84 81 -2 0 1 1 0 0 0 3 82 3 0 -2 0 1 2 0 6 12 1 1 -3 0 0 1 0 2 84 -3 0 2 0 0 -1 1 4 -2 -2 0 11 0 0-4 0 -8arrow_forwardMicrosoft Excel snapshot for random sampling: Also note the formula used for the last column 02 x✓ fx =INDEX(5852:58551, RANK(C2, $C$2:$C$51)) A B 1 No. States 2 1 ALABAMA Rand No. 0.925957526 3 2 ALASKA 0.372999976 4 3 ARIZONA 0.941323044 5 4 ARKANSAS 0.071266381 Random Sample CALIFORNIA NORTH CAROLINA ARKANSAS WASHINGTON G7 Microsoft Excel snapshot for systematic sampling: xfx INDEX(SD52:50551, F7) A B E F G 1 No. States Rand No. Random Sample population 50 2 1 ALABAMA 0.5296685 NEW HAMPSHIRE sample 10 3 2 ALASKA 0.4493186 OKLAHOMA k 5 4 3 ARIZONA 0.707914 KANSAS 5 4 ARKANSAS 0.4831379 NORTH DAKOTA 6 5 CALIFORNIA 0.7277162 INDIANA Random Sample Sample Name 7 6 COLORADO 0.5865002 MISSISSIPPI 8 7:ONNECTICU 0.7640596 ILLINOIS 9 8 DELAWARE 0.5783029 MISSOURI 525 10 15 INDIANA MARYLAND COLORADOarrow_forwardThe spread of an infectious disease is often modeled using the following autonomous differential equation: dI - - BI(N − I) − MI, dt where I is the number of infected people, N is the total size of the population being modeled, ẞ is a constant determining the rate of transmission, and μ is the rate at which people recover from infection. Close a) (5 points) Suppose ẞ = 0.01, N = 1000, and µ = 2. Find all equilibria. b) (5 points) For the equilbria in part a), determine whether each is stable or unstable. c) (3 points) Suppose ƒ(I) = d. Draw a phase plot of f against I. (You can use Wolfram Alpha or Desmos to plot the function, or draw the dt function by hand.) Identify the equilibria as stable or unstable in the graph. d) (2 points) Explain the biological meaning of these equilibria being stable or unstable.arrow_forward
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