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a.
Interpretation:
Name the given compound.
Concept introduction:
The nomenclature of
Naming Aldehydes:
Aldehydes have at least one hydrogen attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.
The IUPAC naming of an aldehydes is obtained by replacing the final "e" on the name of the parent hydrocarbon with "al".
The common name of the aldehyde is substituted for "oic acid" at the end of parent hydrocarbon chain.
For example:
Naming Ketones:
Carbonyl carbon atom attached to the two oxygen atoms.
The IUPAC name of a ketones are obtained by replacing the "e" on the end of the parent hydrocarbon with "one".
Only few ketones have common name.
For example:
b.
Interpretation:
Name the given compound.
Concept introduction:
Naming Aldehydes:
Aldehydes have at least one hydrogen attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.
The IUPAC naming of an aldehydes is obtained by replacing the final "e" on the name of the parent hydrocarbon with "al".
The common name of the aldehyde is substituted for "oic acid" at the end of parent hydrocarbon chain.
For example:
Naming Ketones:
Carbonyl carbon atom attached to the two oxygen atoms.
The IUPAC name of a ketones are obtained by replacing the "e" on the end of the parent hydrocarbon with "one".
Only few ketones have common name.
For example:
c.
Interpretation:
Name the given compound.
Concept introduction:
Naming Aldehydes:
Aldehydes have at least one hydrogen attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.
The IUPAC naming of an aldehydes is obtained by replacing the final "e" on the name of the parent hydrocarbon with "al".
The common name of the aldehyde is substituted for "oic acid" at the end of parent hydrocarbon chain.
For example:
Naming Ketones:
Carbonyl carbon atom attached to the two oxygen atoms.
The IUPAC name of a ketones are obtained by replacing the "e" on the end of the parent hydrocarbon with "one".
Only few ketones have common name.
For example:
d.
Interpretation:
Name the given compound.
Concept introduction:
Naming Aldehydes:
Aldehydes have at least one hydrogen attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.
The IUPAC naming of an aldehydes is obtained by replacing the final "e" on the name of the parent hydrocarbon with "al".
The common name of the aldehyde is substituted for "oic acid" at the end of parent hydrocarbon chain.
For example:
Naming Ketones:
Carbonyl carbon atom attached to the two oxygen atoms.
The IUPAC name of a ketones are obtained by replacing the "e" on the end of the parent hydrocarbon with "one".
Only few ketones have common name.
For example:
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Chapter 16 Solutions
Organic Chemistry; Organic Chemistry Study Guide A Format: Kit/package/shrinkwrap
- Use the literature Ka value of the acetic acid, and the data below to answer these questions. Note: You will not use the experimental titration graphs to answer the questions that follow. Group #1: Buffer pH = 4.35 Group #2: Buffer pH = 4.70 Group #3: Buffer pH = 5.00 Group #4: Buffer pH = 5.30 Use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, the buffer pH provided and the literature pKa value of acetic acid to perform the following: a) calculate the ratios of [acetate]/[acetic acid] for each of the 4 groups buffer solutions above. b) using the calculated ratios, which group solution will provide the best optimal buffer (Hint: what [acetate]/[acetic acid] ratio value is expected for an optimal buffer?) c) explain your choicearrow_forwardHow would you prepare 1 liter of a 50 mM Phosphate buffer at pH 7.5 beginning with K3PO4 and 1 M HCl or 1 M NaOH? Please help and show calculations. Thank youarrow_forwardDraw the four most importantcontributing structures of the cation intermediate thatforms in the electrophilic chlorination of phenol,(C6H5OH) to form p-chlorophenol. Put a circle aroundthe best one. Can you please each step and also how you would approach a similar problem. Thank you!arrow_forward
- A 100mM lactic acid/lactate buffer was found to have a lactate to lactic acid ratio of 2 and a pH of 4.2. What is the pKa of lactic acid? Can you please help show the calculations?arrow_forwardUsing line angle formulas, draw thestructures of and name four alkanes that have total of 7carbons, one of which is tertiary.Please explain this in detail and can you also explain how to approach a similar problem like this as well?arrow_forwardUsing dashed line wedge projections drawthe indicated compounds and indicate whether thecompound you have drawn is R or S.(a) The two enantiomers of 2-chlorobutane. Can you please explain your steps and how you would approach a similar problem. Thank you!arrow_forward
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