
Interpretation:
The oxidation state of every elements is to be determined for each of the given compound.
Concept introduction:
Oxygen acceptor tendency of any atom is oxidation state of that atom.
Oxidation state is defined as a charge which an atom of the element has in its ion or appears to have when present in the combined state with other atoms.
Rule for calculation of oxidation state is as follows:
In free element oxidation state of atom is 0.
In monoatomic ion oxidation is equal to its charge.
The sum of oxidation of all atoms in neutral molecule is 0.
In ionic compound oxidation state is equal to the charge on the compound.
Charge of oxygen is −2.
The oxidation of non-metals is calculated with the help of hierarchical table.
The charge on alkali metal is +1 and on alkaline earth metal is +2.

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Chapter 16 Solutions
Introducing Chemistry
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- Draw the stepwise mechanism for the reactionsarrow_forwardDraw stepwise mechanismarrow_forwardPart I. Draw reaction mechanism for the transformations of benzophenone to benzopinacol to benzopinaco lone and answer the ff: a) Give the major reason for the exposure of benzophenone al isopropyl alcohol (w/acid) to direct sunlight of pina colone Mechanism For b) Pinacol (2,3-dimethy 1, 1-3-butanediol) on treatment w/ acid gives a mixture (3,3-dimethyl-2-butanone) and 2, 3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene. Give reasonable the formation of the productsarrow_forward
- what are the Iupac names for each structurearrow_forwardWhat are the IUPAC Names of all the compounds in the picture?arrow_forward1) a) Give the dominant Intermolecular Force (IMF) in a sample of each of the following compounds. Please show your work. (8) SF2, CH,OH, C₂H₂ b) Based on your answers given above, list the compounds in order of their Boiling Point from low to high. (8)arrow_forward
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