(a)
Interpretation:
For the given each of the electrocyclic reactions, the product formed should be determined.
Concept introduction:
- Electrocyclic reaction is a concerted cyclization reaction of conjugated polyenes (π-system), in which one π-bond is converted into an σ-bond and remaining π-bonds shift their positions. Thereby the newly formed σ-bond connects the two ends of π-system to form a ring.
- The mechanism of the ring formation in the Electrocyclic reaction is drawn by using arrows representing the forming σ-bond and the shifting of π-bonds in the π-system of a polyene.
- The reaction conditions (thermal or photochemical) controls the product in such a way that the rotation for end lobes (ring closure) of the HOMO of conjugated (π-system) polyene.
- According to Woodward-Hoffmann rule for thermal and photochemical Electrocyclic reactions,
π-systems | Thermal | Photochemical |
6- π-electrons | Disrotatory | Conrotatory |
8- π-electrons | Conrotatory | Disrotatory |
To determine: the major product formed for each of the given electrocyclic reactions.
(b)
Interpretation:
For the given each of the electrocyclic reactions, the product formed should be determined.
Concept introduction:
- Electrocyclic reaction is a concerted cyclization reaction of conjugated polyenes (π-system), in which one π-bond is converted into an σ-bond and remaining π-bonds shift their positions. Thereby the newly formed σ-bond connects the two ends of π-system to form a ring.
- The mechanism of the ring formation in the Electrocyclic reaction is drawn by using arrows representing the forming σ-bond and the shifting of π-bonds in the π-system of a polyene.
- The reaction conditions (thermal or photochemical) controls the product in such a way that the rotation for end lobes (ring closure) of the HOMO of conjugated (π-system) polyene.
- According to Woodward-Hoffmann rule for thermal and photochemical Electrocyclic reactions,
π-systems | Thermal | Photochemical |
6- π-electrons | Disrotatory | Conrotatory |
8- π-electrons | Conrotatory | Disrotatory |
To determine: the major product formed for each of the given electrocyclic reactions.
(c)
Interpretation:
For the given each of the electrocyclic reactions, the product formed should be determined.
Concept introduction:
- Electrocyclic reaction is a concerted cyclization reaction of conjugated polyenes (π-system), in which one π-bond is converted into an σ-bond and remaining π-bonds shift their positions. Thereby the newly formed σ-bond connects the two ends of π-system to form a ring.
- The mechanism of the ring formation in the Electrocyclic reaction is drawn by using arrows representing the forming σ-bond and the shifting of π-bonds in the π-system of a polyene.
- The reaction conditions (thermal or photochemical) controls the product in such a way that the rotation for end lobes (ring closure) of the HOMO of conjugated (π-system) polyene.
- According to Woodward-Hoffmann rule for thermal and photochemical Electrocyclic reactions,
π-systems | Thermal | Photochemical |
6- π-electrons | Disrotatory | Conrotatory |
8- π-electrons | Conrotatory | Disrotatory |
To determine: the major product formed for each of the given electrocyclic reactions.
(d)
Interpretation:
For the given each of the electrocyclic reactions, the product formed should be determined.
Concept introduction:
- Electrocyclic reaction is a concerted cyclization reaction of conjugated polyenes (π-system), in which one π-bond is converted into an σ-bond and remaining π-bonds shift their positions. Thereby the newly formed σ-bond connects the two ends of π-system to form a ring.
- The mechanism of the ring formation in the Electrocyclic reaction is drawn by using arrows representing the forming σ-bond and the shifting of π-bonds in the π-system of a polyene.
- The reaction conditions (thermal or photochemical) controls the product in such a way that the rotation for end lobes (ring closure) of the HOMO of conjugated (π-system) polyene.
- According to Woodward-Hoffmann rule for thermal and photochemical Electrocyclic reactions,
π-systems | Thermal | Photochemical |
6- π-electrons | Disrotatory | Conrotatory |
8- π-electrons | Conrotatory | Disrotatory |
To determine: the major product formed for each of the given electrocyclic reactions.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 16 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
- The decomposition of dinitrogen pentoxide according to the equation: 50°C 2 N2O5(g) 4 NO2(g) + O2(g) follows first-order kinetics with a rate constant of 0.0065 s-1. If the initial concentration of N2O5 is 0.275 M, determine: the final concentration of N2O5 after 180 seconds. ...arrow_forwardDon't used hand raitingarrow_forwardCS2(g) →CS(g) + S(g) The rate law is Rate = k[CS2] where k = 1.6 × 10−6 s−¹. S What is the concentration of CS2 after 5 hours if the initial concentration is 0.25 M?arrow_forward
- CS2(g) → CS(g) + S(g) The rate law is Rate = k [CS2] where k = 1.6 × 10-6 s−1. S Calculate the half-life.arrow_forwardThe following is a first order reaction where the rate constant, k, is 6.29 x 10-3 min-*** What is the half-life? C2H4 C2H2 + H2arrow_forwardControl Chart Drawing Assignment The table below provides the number of alignment errors observed during the final inspection of a certain model of airplane. Calculate the central, upper, and lower control limits for the c-chart and draw the chart precisely on the graph sheet provided (based on 3-sigma limits). Your chart should include a line for each of the control limits (UCL, CL, and LCL) and the points for each observation. Number the x-axis 1 through 25 and evenly space the numbering for the y-axis. Connect the points by drawing a line as well. Label each line drawn. Airplane Number Number of alignment errors 201 7 202 6 203 6 204 7 205 4 206 7 207 8 208 12 209 9 210 9 211 8 212 5 213 5 214 9 215 8 216 15 217 6 218 4 219 13 220 7 221 8 222 15 223 6 224 6 225 10arrow_forward
- Collagen is used to date artifacts. It has a rate constant = 1.20 x 10-4 /years. What is the half life of collagen?arrow_forwardיווי 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 [ppm] 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 6 [ppm] 1 1.5 -2.5 3.5arrow_forward2H2S(g)+3O2(g)→2SO2(g)+2H2O(g) A 1.2mol sample of H2S(g) is combined with excess O2(g), and the reaction goes to completion. Question Which of the following predicts the theoretical yield of SO2(g) from the reaction? Responses 1.2 g Answer A: 1.2 grams A 41 g Answer B: 41 grams B 77 g Answer C: 77 grams C 154 g Answer D: 154 grams Darrow_forward
- Part VII. Below are the 'HNMR, 13 C-NMR, COSY 2D- NMR, and HSQC 2D-NMR (similar with HETCOR but axes are reversed) spectra of an organic compound with molecular formula C6H1003 - Assign chemical shift values to the H and c atoms of the compound. Find the structure. Show complete solutions. Predicted 1H NMR Spectrum 4.7 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.2 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 f1 (ppm) Predicted 13C NMR Spectrum 100 f1 (ppm) 30 220 210 200 190 180 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 90 80 70 -26 60 50 40 46 30 20 115 10 1.0 0.9 0.8 0 -10arrow_forwardQ: Arrange BCC and Fec metals, in sequence from the Fable (Dr. R's slides) and Calculate Volume and Density. Aa BCC V 52 5 SFCCarrow_forwardNonearrow_forward
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY