Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134395326
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Suzanne M. Keller
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 16, Problem 4MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Gonadotropins are the protein hormones that are secreted by the anterior pituitary gland in the body. These hormones include luteinizing hormone (LH), human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG), as well as follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). These are involved in the reproductive functions of the body.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Sertoli cells produce androgen binding protein. The purpose of this androgen binding protein is to :
(select one)
a. Transport testosterone to the developing germ cells
b. Increase the clearance rate of testosterone
c. Prevent the germs cells being exposed to toxic concentrations of testosterone
d. Manufacture androgens
e. Transport testosterone to the capillaries
Which of the following hormone is produced in the hypothalamus and is responsible for stimulating the pituitary gland to release gonadotropins?
a. GnRH
b. LH
c. Estrogen
d. FSH
e. Progesterone
Match the hormones to the organ that makes them or to the action they cause. Use letters more than once.
A. estrogen
B. follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)
C. human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG)
D. luteinizing hormone (LH)
E. progesterone
F. testosterone
v blastula
v corpus luteum
Leydig's cells
A. A
ovary
v 1st hormone of pituitary gland to start cycle
В. В
С.С
2nd hormone of pituitary gland halfway through cycle
D. D
vendometrium grows more blood vessels
Е. E
v keeps corpus luteum
v stimulates sperm production, muscle growth, aggression
F. F
v keeps endometrium in uterus
ovulation (egg leaves ovary)
v tells egg to develop
Chapter 16 Solutions
Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology (12th Edition)
Ch. 16 - More than one choice may apply.
1. Which of the...Ch. 16 - 2. In terms of development, which of these pairs...Ch. 16 - Prob. 3MCCh. 16 - Prob. 4MCCh. 16 - The approximate area between the anus and clitoris...Ch. 16 - 6. Which of the following attach to the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 7MCCh. 16 - Select the false statement about the cervix of the...Ch. 16 - Each month, typically only one a. primary follicle...Ch. 16 - After ovulation, the ruptured follicle a....
Ch. 16 - The outer layer of the blastocyst, which attaches...Ch. 16 - Prob. 12MCCh. 16 - During human embryonic development, organogenesis...Ch. 16 - Prob. 14SAECh. 16 - What is the function of seminal fluid? Name the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16SAECh. 16 - Prob. 17SAECh. 16 - Prob. 18SAECh. 16 - 19. How does enlargement of the prostate interfere...Ch. 16 - Prob. 20SAECh. 16 - Prob. 21SAECh. 16 - 22. Explain why a man’s sexual responsiveness and...Ch. 16 - Prob. 23SAECh. 16 - Prob. 24SAECh. 16 - 25. Name the structures of the female duct system,...Ch. 16 - Prob. 26SAECh. 16 - Prob. 27SAECh. 16 - Prob. 28SAECh. 16 - Prob. 29SAECh. 16 - List and describe the events of the menstrual...Ch. 16 - Prob. 31SAECh. 16 - Prob. 32SAECh. 16 - Prob. 33SAECh. 16 - Prob. 34SAECh. 16 - Prob. 35SAECh. 16 - What is the indifferent stage of embryonic...Ch. 16 - Prob. 37SAECh. 16 - 38. Compare the effects of aging on the male and...Ch. 16 - Prob. 39CTCh. 16 - Crystal had both her left ovary and her right...Ch. 16 - 41. A sperm enters a polar body, and their nuclei...
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- How will you explain the role of Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone (GnRH)? The GnRH is a/an: follicle stimulator that will mature the egg cell. testes stimulator that will synthesize testosterone. С. 8. A. B. pituitary Gland stimulator that will produce FSH and LH. D. ovary stimulator that will produce sex steroid hormones. Which of these roles of hormones explains the changes in the physical appearance of the extemal genitalia of the male and female reproductive part at the onset of puberty? 9. А. Stimulation of follicle alone. В. Production of sperm and egg cell. С. Regulation of the production of GNRH D. Development of male and female characteristics. Which of the following hormone pairing will best explain why men and women have unique physical structures? 10. А. (Testosterone, Estrogen) C. (Progesterone, Adrenaline) В. (Progesterone, Estrogen) D. (Testosterone, Progesterone) What type of feedback mechanism is described when progesterone and estrogen levels drop after menstruation,…arrow_forwardThe gonads produce what class of hormones?a. amine hormonesb. peptide hormonesc. steroid hormonesd. catecholaminesarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements correctly describes the effects of increased testosterone? a. Increased levels of testosterone result in increased sperm production b. Increased levels of testosterone decreases the release of FSH and LH c. Increased levels of testosterone stimulates the release of GnRH d. Increased levels of testosterone stimulates the release of FSH and LH.arrow_forward
- Match the hormones to the organ that makes them or to the action they cause. Use letters more than once. A. estrogen B. follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) C. human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) D. luteinizing hormone (LH) E. progesterone F. testosterone blastula corpus luteum Leydig's cells ovary A A v1st hormone of pituitary gland to start cycle B. B v 2nd hormone of pituitary gland halfway through cycle C.C vendometrium grows more blood vessels D.D v keeps corpus luteum E. E v stimulates sperm production, muscle growth, aggression v keeps endometrium in uterus vovulation (egg leaves ovary) tells egg to developarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a hormone produced by the ovaries?a. estrogen c. prolactin e. relaxinb. progesterone d. inhibinarrow_forwardPlasma concentrations of LH and FSH rise dramatically after menopause. This is because (select one) a. The negative feedback of gonadal steroids is no longer present b. Rising gonadotrophins maintains the fertility of older animals c. Fertility in older woman declines d. The pituitary becomes more efficient with agearrow_forward
- To increase male fertility, it would be logical to develop a drug thatboosts hormone synthesis at any of the following structures except thea. hypothalamus.b. thyroid.c. anterior pituitary.d. testes.arrow_forwardTestosterone is mainly produced by the: a. ovaries. b. anterior pituitary. c. posterior pituitary. d. testes.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is correct pairing of concepts? * A. Male sex hormones: androgens B. Pregnancy hormones: progestins C. Female sex hormone: estrogen D. After menopause hormones: estriolarrow_forward
- Which of the following are functions of luteinizing hormone? A. stimulation of production of estrogen B. thinning of the follicle membrane C. stimulation of follicle development D. formation and maintenance of corpus luteumarrow_forwardThe posterior pituitary gland A. is controlled by the hypothalamus, but does not release neurohormones B. is an endocrine gland C. releases neurohormones D. releases gonadotropins. E. releases androgens Don't copy from Googlearrow_forwardGonadocorticoid A. synthesized by the adrenal medulla are primarily androgens. B. Production by the adrenal gland is insignificant as compared to sex hormone release from the gonads during late puberty C. Inhibition (of secretion) is highly dependent on a negative feedback loop involving ACTH D. Hypersecretion can result in androgenital syndrome also called feminization E. All of these are correctarrow_forward
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