
Physical Universe
16th Edition
ISBN: 9780077862619
Author: KRAUSKOPF, Konrad B. (konrad Bates), Beiser, Arthur
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 16, Problem 43E
What conspicuous difference is there between Precambrian sedimentary rocks and those of later eras?
Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Slink, from Toy Story, is a slinky dog whose middle section is a giant spring with a spring constant of 10.9 N/m. Woody, who has a mass of 0.412 kg, grabs onto the tail end of Slink and steps off the bed (as shown in figure A) with no initial velocity and reaches the floor right as his velocity hits zero again (as shown in figure C).
The character Min Min from Arms was a DLC character added to Super Smash Bros. Min Min’s arms are large springs, with a spring constant of 8.53 ⋅ 10^3 N/m, which she uses to punch and fling away her opponents. Min Min pushes her spring arm against Steve, who is not moving, compressing it 1.20 m as shown in figure A. Steve has a mass of 81.6 kg. Assuming she uses only the spring to launch Steve, how fast is Steve moving when the spring is no longer compressed? As Steve goes flying away he goes over the edge of the level, as shown in figure C. What is the magnitude of Steve’s velocity when he is 2.00 m below where he started?
Calculate the energy needed to melt 50 g of 0°C ice
Chapter 16 Solutions
Physical Universe
Ch. 16 - A crack in the earths crust along which movement...Ch. 16 - A long, narrow bay with an irregular outline, such...Ch. 16 - The rugged character of mountain landscapes is...Ch. 16 - The ancient supercontinents Laurasia and Gondwana...Ch. 16 - A mountain range that was not once part of the...Ch. 16 - North America, Greenland, and most of Eurasia once...Ch. 16 - The shell of rigid rock that makes up the earths...Ch. 16 - Compared with the earths crust under the oceans,...Ch. 16 - Compared with the continents, the ocean floors are...Ch. 16 - The ocean floor near a midocean ridge a. has the...
Ch. 16 - According to the hypothesis of seafloor spreading,...Ch. 16 - The number of large plates into which the...Ch. 16 - In the course of 100 years, a lithospheric plate...Ch. 16 - A region where an edge of a lithospheric plate...Ch. 16 - Most volcanoes are found a. where continental...Ch. 16 - The Indian subcontinent a. was always part of Asia...Ch. 16 - Iceland was once a. a coral reef b. magma that...Ch. 16 - The San Andreas Fault in California is the result...Ch. 16 - If the processes of plate tectonics were to stop...Ch. 16 - The theory of evolution is supported by which one...Ch. 16 - An uneven surface on which a horizontal upper bed...Ch. 16 - Prob. 22MCCh. 16 - Prob. 23MCCh. 16 - Fossils are least likely to be found in a....Ch. 16 - Conditions for the preservation of fossils are...Ch. 16 - The division of geologic time into eras and...Ch. 16 - The earth was formed a. in 4004 B.C. b. about 2...Ch. 16 - Prob. 28MCCh. 16 - Precambrian rocks are a. never found b. extremely...Ch. 16 - Living things have been present on the earth a....Ch. 16 - The oxygen in the atmosphere a. was present since...Ch. 16 - Ancient geologic processes as revealed in...Ch. 16 - Coal is composed of a. petrified wood b. buried...Ch. 16 - A bed of coal usually implies that the region was...Ch. 16 - Prob. 35MCCh. 16 - Amphibians, fishes, and marine invertebrates were...Ch. 16 - The dinosaurs were which one or more of the...Ch. 16 - Dinosaurs were abundant in the a. Cenozoic b....Ch. 16 - Prob. 39MCCh. 16 - The leading explanation for the disappearance of...Ch. 16 - The ancestors of the birds were a. reptiles b....Ch. 16 - During the Cenozoic Era a. Laurasia and Gondwana...Ch. 16 - Pangaea broke up into Laurasia and Gondwana, which...Ch. 16 - The line of descent of humans broke away from that...Ch. 16 - The Cenozoic Era represents a period a. of almost...Ch. 16 - During the most recent ice age a. there was a...Ch. 16 - What landscape features are associated with...Ch. 16 - List all the evidence you can for each of the...Ch. 16 - What geologic process is chiefly responsible for...Ch. 16 - Deposits of igneous rocks are found intruded in...Ch. 16 - Why is it believed that the region where the Rocky...Ch. 16 - What kind of biological evidence supports the...Ch. 16 - The eastern coast of South America is a good fit...Ch. 16 - (a) Where was the Tethys Sea located? (b) Are...Ch. 16 - Which of todays continents were once part of...Ch. 16 - Which is denser, the granitic rock of the...Ch. 16 - (a) What is the difference between the earths...Ch. 16 - North America, Greenland, and Eurasia fit quite...Ch. 16 - How do the ages of the ocean floors compare with...Ch. 16 - When continental drift was proposed almost a...Ch. 16 - The energy source of erosional processes is the...Ch. 16 - Where do subduction zones occur? What happens at...Ch. 16 - The Himalayas are the highest mountain range on...Ch. 16 - How does the origin of the Himalayas differ from...Ch. 16 - Which are younger, the Rocky Mountains or the...Ch. 16 - Is the Atlantic Ocean becoming narrower or wider?...Ch. 16 - The San Andreas Fault in California is a...Ch. 16 - In what geological zones are most volcanoes found?Ch. 16 - Which plate collisions are responsible for...Ch. 16 - The distance between the continental shelves of...Ch. 16 - The oldest sediments found on the floor of the...Ch. 16 - In Fig. 16-47, beds A to F consist of sedimentary...Ch. 16 - (a) What is an unconformity? (b) If one is shown...Ch. 16 - What is a fault? If one is shown in Fig. 16-47,...Ch. 16 - What is the basis of the radiocarbon dating...Ch. 16 - The half-life of rubidium-87 is 47 billion years,...Ch. 16 - The half-life of potassium-40 is 1.3 billion...Ch. 16 - Why are fossils still useful in dating rock...Ch. 16 - List as many different kinds of fossils as you...Ch. 16 - Why are most fossils found in beds that were once...Ch. 16 - What is the basis for the division of geologic...Ch. 16 - What is the basis for the division of geologic...Ch. 16 - What is the oldest division of geologic time? In...Ch. 16 - During what divisions of geologic time have living...Ch. 16 - The earths history is sometimes divided into two...Ch. 16 - The early atmosphere of the earth probably...Ch. 16 - Precambrian rocks include sedimentary, igneous,...Ch. 16 - Precambrian rocks are exposed over a large part of...Ch. 16 - What conspicuous difference is there between...Ch. 16 - What are the chief kinds of organisms that have...Ch. 16 - Paleozoic sedimentary rocks derived from marine...Ch. 16 - Which of the following are found in Paleozoic rock...Ch. 16 - Why is it believed that large parts of the United...Ch. 16 - Under what circumstances is coal formed?Ch. 16 - What is believed to be the origin of petroleum? Of...Ch. 16 - What are some of the chief differences between...Ch. 16 - What kind of animals were the dinosaurs? Were they...Ch. 16 - What is believed to be the reason or reasons for...Ch. 16 - From what type of animal did birds evolve? Are...Ch. 16 - About 200 million years ago todays continents were...Ch. 16 - The same reptiles were present on all continents...Ch. 16 - In rocks of what era or eras would you expect to...Ch. 16 - What were the ice ages? When did they occur?Ch. 16 - The Scandinavian landmass of Norway and Sweden has...Ch. 16 - Minnesota has a great many shallow lakes. How do...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Two very long line charges are set up along lines that areparallel to the z-axis, so they set up Electric fields strictly in the xy plane. One goes throughthe x-axis at x = −0.40 m and has charge a density λ1 = +12.0 μC/m, the other goesthrough the x-axis at x = +0.40 m has charge density λ2 = −8.0 μC/m.A. Find the Electric field at point A: (0.40, 0.80) (distances in meters). Give answersin unit vector notation and draw a graph of the x-y plane with the E-fields you justfound.B. Find a point on the x-axis at which the total E-field is 0.arrow_forwardIn order to increase the amount of exercise in her daily routine, Tara decides to walk up the four flights of stairs to her car instead of taking the elevator. Each of the steps she takes are 18.0 cm high, and there are 12 steps per flight. (a) If Tara has a mass of 77.0 kg, what is the change in the gravitational potential energy of the Tara-Earth system (in J) when she reaches her car? ] (b) If the human body burns 1.5 Calories (6.28 x 10³ J) for each ten steps climbed, how much energy (in J) has Tara burned during her climb? ] (c) How does the energy she burned compare to the change in the gravitational potential energy of the system? Eburned Δυarrow_forwardA 4.40 kg steel ball is dropped onto a copper plate from a height of 10.0 m. If the ball leaves a dent 2.75 mm deep, what is the average force exerted by the plate on the ball during the impact? Narrow_forward
- A block of mass m = 7.00 kg is released from rest from point and slides on the frictionless track shown in the figure below. (Assume h₂ = 7.80 m.) a m ha 3.20 m 2.00 m i (a) Determine the block's speed at points ® and point B ©. m/s m/s point (b) Determine the net work done by the gravitational force on the block as it moves from point J A to pointarrow_forwardA 1.10 x 10²-g particle is released from rest at point A on the inside of a smooth hemispherical bowl of radius R R B 2R/3 (a) Calculate its gravitational potential energy at A relative to B. ] (b) Calculate its kinetic energy at B. ] (c) Calculate its speed at B. m/s (d) Calculate its potential energy at C relative to B. J (e) Calculate its kinetic energy at C. ] = 26.5 cm (figure below).arrow_forwardReport on the percentage errors (with uncertainty) between the value of 'k' from the F vs displacement plot and each of the values of 'k' from the period measurements. Please comment on the goodness of the results. Value of k = Spring constant k = 50.00 N/m Each of the values of k from period measurements: Six Measurements of time for 5 osccilations: t1 = 7.76s, t2=8.00s, t3=7.40s, t4=7.00s, t5=6.90s, t6=7.10s (t1-tavg)^2 = (7.76-7.36)^2 = 0.16%(t2-tavg)^2 =(8.00-7.36)^2 = 0.4096%(t3-tavg)^2 =(7.40-7.36)^2 = 0.0016%(t4-tavg)^2 =(7.00-7.36)^2 = 0.1296%(t5-tavg)^2 =(6.90-7.36)^2 = 0.2116%(t6-tavg)^2 =(7.10-7.36)^2 = 0.0676arrow_forward
- No chatgpt pls will upvotearrow_forwardBased on the two periods (from hand timed and ultrasonic sensor), find the value of 'k' they suggest from the physics and from the value of the hanging mass. hand time period is 1.472s and ultrasonic sensor time period is 1.44sarrow_forwardNo chatgpt pls will upvotearrow_forward
- Experimental Research Report Template Title: Paper Airplane Flight. Materials: Paper, ruler, tape Procedure: Fold paper into different airplane designs, such as dart, glider, or classic. Measure and record the distances each design flies when thrown with the same force. Discuss aerodynamics and the factors that affect flight distance. Introduction: (What do you expect to learn? What is the purpose of this lab? List any questions this experiment will answer.) Hypothesis: (Predict the outcome(s) of the experiment, must be in an “if…then format.) Materials: (What equipment and materials did you need for this experiment assignment? Describe how any equipment was connected. Also mention any special hardware or connections. List the name and amount of each item used.) Procedures: (What steps did you take to accomplish this lab assignment? Include Safety Precautions.) Data Collection: (Record the data that is required at each step of the…arrow_forwardTitle: Studying the Relationship Between Drop Height and Bouncing Height of a Ball: You can drop balls of different materials (e.g., rubber, plastic, ping pong) from various heights onto a flat surface and measure the height of their bounce using a ruler. Introduction: (What do you expect to learn? What is the purpose of this lab? List any questions this experiment will answer.) Hypothesis: (Predict the outcome(s) of the experiment, must be in an “if…then format.) Materials: (What equipment and materials did you need for this experiment assignment? Describe how any equipment was connected. Also mention any special hardware or connections. List the name and amount of each item used.) Procedures: (What steps did you take to accomplish this lab assignment? Include Safety Precautions.) Data Collection: (Record the data that is required at each step of the lab: tables, charts, graphs, sketches, etc.) Data Analysis: (Explain you…arrow_forwardA traveler at an airport takes an escalator up one floor as in the figure below. The moving staircase would itself carry him upward with vertical velocity component v between entry and exit points separated by height h. However, while the escalator is moving, the hurried traveler climbs the steps of the escalator at a rate of n steps/s. Assume that the height of each step is hs. (a) Determine the amount of chemical energy converted into mechanical energy by the traveler's leg muscles during his escalator ride given that his mass is m. (Use any variable or symbol stated above along with the following as necessary: g.) energy = (b) Determine the work the escalator motor does on this person. (Use any variable or symbol stated above along with the following as necessary: g.) work =arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- An Introduction to Physical SciencePhysicsISBN:9781305079137Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage LearningAstronomyPhysicsISBN:9781938168284Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. WolffPublisher:OpenStax

An Introduction to Physical Science
Physics
ISBN:9781305079137
Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9781938168284
Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. Wolff
Publisher:OpenStax
General Relativity: The Curvature of Spacetime; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R7V3koyL7Mc;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY