SEELEY'S ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260172195
Author: VanPutte
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1.6, Problem 25AYP
In what three ways can you cut an organ?
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Normal dive (for diving humans)
normal
breathing
dive
normal
breathing
Oz level
CO2 level
urgent need
to breathe
Oz blackout zone
high CO2 triggers breathing
6. This diagram shows rates of oxygen depletion and carbon dioxide accumulation in the blood in
relation to the levels needed to maintain consciousness and trigger the urgent need to breathe in
diving humans.
How might the location and slope of the O₂ line differ for diving marine mammals such as
whales and dolphins?
•
How might the location and slope of the CO₂ line differ for diving marine mammals such as
whales and dolphins?
•
•
Draw in predicted lines for O2 and CO2, based on your reasoning above.
How might the location of the Urgent Need to Breathe line and the O2 Blackout Zone line
differ for diving marine mammals?
What physiological mechanisms account for each of these differences, resulting in the ability
of marine mammals to stay submerged for long periods of time?
foraging/diet type
teeth
tongue
stomach
intestines
cecum
Insectivory
numerous, spiky, incisors procumbentExample: moleExample: shrew
--
simple
short
mostly lacking
Myrmecophagy
absent or reduced in numbers, peg-likeExample: tamandua anteater
extremely long
simple, often roughened
short
small or lacking
Terrestrial carnivory
sharp incisors; long, conical canines; often carnassial cheek teeth; may have crushing molarsExample: dog
--
simple
short
small
Aquatic carnivory
homodont, spiky, numerousExample: common dolphin
--
simple or multichambered (cetaceans only)
variable
small or absent
Sanguinivory
very sharp upper incisors; reduced cheek teethExample: vampire bat
grooved
tubular, highly extensible
long
small or lacking
Herbivory (except nectivores)
incisors robust or absent; canines reduced or absent; diastema; cheek teeth enlarged with complex occlusal surfacesExample: beaver
--
simple (hindgut fermenters) or multichambered (ruminants)
long
large
Filter feeding
none…
3. Shown below is the dental formula and digestive tract anatomy of three mammalian species
(A, B, and C). What kind of diet would you expect each species to have? Support your
answers with what you can infer from the dental formula and what you can see in the
diagram. Broadly speaking, what accounts for the differences?
Species A
3/3, 1/1, 4/4, 3/3
པར『ན་
cm 30
Species B
4/3, 1/1, 2/2, 4/4
cm 10
Species C
0/4, 0/0,3/3, 3/3
020
Chapter 1 Solutions
SEELEY'S ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY
Ch. 1.1 - How does the study of anatomy differ from the...Ch. 1.1 - What is studied in gross anatomy? In surface...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 3AYPCh. 1.1 - Why are anatomy and physiology normally studied...Ch. 1.2 - From simplest to complex, list and define the...Ch. 1.2 - What are the four basic types of tissues?Ch. 1.2 - Referring to figure 1.3, which two organ systems...Ch. 1.3 - What are the six characteristics of living things?...Ch. 1.3 - How does differentiation differ from...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 10AYP
Ch. 1.5 - How do variables, set points, and normal ranges...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 12AYPCh. 1.5 - Prob. 13AYPCh. 1.5 - Give an example of how a negative-feedback...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 15AYPCh. 1.6 - What is anatomical position in humans? Why is it...Ch. 1.6 - What two directional terms indicate “toward the...Ch. 1.6 - What two directional terms indicate “the bock” in...Ch. 1.6 - Define the following directional terms and give...Ch. 1.6 - What makes up the central region of the body?Ch. 1.6 - What is the difference between the arm and the...Ch. 1.6 - What are the anatomical terms for the following...Ch. 1.6 - In what quadrant would the majority of the stomach...Ch. 1.6 - List and describe the three planes of the body.Ch. 1.6 - In what three ways can you cut an organ?Ch. 1.6 - What structure separates the thoracic cavity from...Ch. 1.6 - What structure divides the thoracic cavity into...Ch. 1.6 - What is a serous membrane and its function?...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 29AYPCh. 1.6 - What are mesenteries? Explain their function.Ch. 1.6 - What are retroperitoneal organs? List five...Ch. 1 - Physiology a. deals with the processes or...Ch. 1 - The following are organizational levels for...Ch. 1 - For questions 3-7, match each organ system with...Ch. 1 - For questions 3-7, match each organ system with...Ch. 1 - For questions 3-7, match each organ system with...Ch. 1 - For questions 3-7, match each organ system with...Ch. 1 - For questions 3-7, match each organ system with...Ch. 1 - The characteristic of life that is defined as “all...Ch. 1 - The following events are part of a...Ch. 1 - Which of these statements concerning positive...Ch. 1 - A term that means nearer the attached end of a...Ch. 1 - Which of these directional terms are paired most...Ch. 1 - The part of the upper limb between the elbow and...Ch. 1 - A patient with appendicitis usually has pain in...Ch. 1 - A plane that divides the body into anterior and...Ch. 1 - The lungs are Part of the mediastinum. Surrounded...Ch. 1 - Given the following organ and cavity combinations:...Ch. 1 - Which if the following membrane combination are...Ch. 1 - Which of the following organs are not...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1CTCh. 1 - A male has lost blood as a result of a gunshot...Ch. 1 - Provide the correct directional term for the...Ch. 1 - During pregnancy, which of the mother’s body...Ch. 1 - A woman falls while skiing and is accidentally...
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- 3. Shown below is the dental formula and digestive tract anatomy of three mammalian species (A, B, and C). What kind of diet would you expect each species to have? Support your answers with what you can infer from the dental formula and what you can see in the diagram. Broadly speaking, what accounts for the differences? Species A 3/3, 1/1, 4/4, 3/3 cm 30 Species B 0/4, 0/0, 3/3, 3/3 cm 10 Species C 4/3, 1/1, 2/2, 4/4 E 0 cm 20 AILarrow_forwardNormal dive (for diving humans) normal breathing dive normal breathing Oz level CO₂ level urgent need to breathe Oz blackout zone high CO₂ triggers breathing 6. This diagram shows rates of oxygen depletion and carbon dioxide accumulation in the blood in relation to the levels needed to maintain consciousness and trigger the urgent need to breathe in diving humans. • How might the location and slope of the O2 line differ for diving marine mammals such as whales and dolphins? • How might the location and slope of the CO2 line differ for diving marine mammals such as whales and dolphins? • • Draw in predicted lines for O2 and CO2, based on your reasoning above. How might the location of the Urgent Need to Breathe line and the O2 Blackout Zone line differ for diving marine mammals? What physiological mechanisms account for each of these differences, resulting in the ability of marine mammals to stay submerged for long periods of time?arrow_forwardHow much ATP will be produced during the following metabolic scenario: Aerobic respiration of a 5mM lipid solution that is made up of one glycerol and an 8-carbon fatty acid and 12-carbon fatty acid. Recall that when glycerol breaks down to Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate it costs one ATP but your get an extra FADH2. Every two carbons of a fatty acid break down to one acetyl-CoA. Units cannot be entered in this style of question but the units of your answer should be in mM of ATP.arrow_forward
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