Meaning of business risk, capital structure and financial risk.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 1Q

a)

Summary Introduction

To discuss: Meaning of business risk, capital structure and financial risk.

a)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Capital structure is the combination of debt and equity. Through capital structure it is decided that how much leverage ratio has to be maintained and company decides which sources it will get money and how much volume.

Business risk refers possibility of occurrence of loss due to changes in government policy, taste and preferences of customers that will leads to affect the factors like sales volume, sale price and sales per unit.

Financial risk is the risk where various types of risks associated with this like default risk, in which company sold out item in credit to customer, if customer default in payment or increased the time limit of payment of his cash which ultimately increase the financial risk.

Financial risk might arise due to foreign investment wherever the possibility of risk is higher.

b)

Summary Introduction

To discuss: Meaning of operating, financial leverages and break-even point.

b)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Operating leverage: It is nothing the degree of change in operating income for percentage change in sales. It is nothing but the ratio of contribution to operating income.

Degree of operating leverage=Contribution marginOperating income

Financial leverage: It is nothing the degree of change in total debt to shareholder’s equity.

Degree of financial leverage=Total debtShareholder's equity

Break-even point: It is point where, company has no profit no loss. At break-even point all fixed costs are recovered. It is calculated by using the formula,

Break-even point=Fixed costContribution margin per unit

c)

Summary Introduction

To discuss: Reserve borrowing capacity.

c)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

It is the capability that company maintains or reserve for future borrowings at the time of good investment arises. Banks are needed to keep cash for uncertain liability and likely the company maintains a reserve borrowing capability to satisfy sensible investment or uncertain liability arises.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

At year-end 2019, Wallace Landscaping’s total assets were $2.30 million, and its accounts payable were $430,000. Sales, which in 2019 were $2.9 million, are expected to increase by 20% in 2020. Total assets and accounts payable are proportional to sales, and that relationship will be maintained. Wallace typically uses no current liabilities other than accounts payable. Common stock amounted to $630,000 in 2019, and retained earnings were $330,000. Wallace has arranged to sell $180,000 of new common stock in 2020 to meet some of its financing needs. The remainder of its financing needs will be met by issuing new long-term debt at the end of 2020. (Because the debt is added at the end of the year, there will be no additional interest expense due to the new debt.) Its net profit margin on sales is 5%, and 50% of earnings will be paid out as dividends. What was Wallace's total long-term debt in 2019? Round your answer to the nearest dollar. $ What were Wallace's total liabilities in…

Solve quickly

Smiley Corporation's current sales and partial balance sheet are shown below. This year Sales $ 10,000 Balance Sheet: Liabilities Accounts payable $ 2,000 Notes payable $ 2,000 Accruals $ 1,400 Total current liabilities $ 5,400 Long-term bonds $ 2,000 Total liabilities $ 7,400 Common stock $ 1,000 Retained earnings $ 2,500 Total common equity $ 3,500 Total liabilities & equity $ 10,900 Sales are expected to grow by 8% next year. Assuming no change in operations from this year to next year, what are the projected spontaneous liabilities? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest dollar.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 1Q

a)

Summary Introduction

To discuss: Meaning of business risk, capital structure and financial risk.

a)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Capital structure is the combination of debt and equity. Through capital structure it is decided that how much leverage ratio has to be maintained and company decides which sources it will get money and how much volume.

Business risk refers possibility of occurrence of loss due to changes in government policy, taste and preferences of customers that will leads to affect the factors like sales volume, sale price and sales per unit.

Financial risk is the risk where various types of risks associated with this like default risk, in which company sold out item in credit to customer, if customer default in payment or increased the time limit of payment of his cash which ultimately increase the financial risk.

Financial risk might arise due to foreign investment wherever the possibility of risk is higher.

b)

Summary Introduction

To discuss: Meaning of operating, financial leverages and break-even point.

b)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Operating leverage: It is nothing the degree of change in operating income for percentage change in sales. It is nothing but the ratio of contribution to operating income.

Degree of operating leverage=Contribution marginOperating income

Financial leverage: It is nothing the degree of change in total debt to shareholder’s equity.

Degree of financial leverage=Total debtShareholder's equity

Break-even point: It is point where, company has no profit no loss. At break-even point all fixed costs are recovered. It is calculated by using the formula,

Break-even point=Fixed costContribution margin per unit

c)

Summary Introduction

To discuss: Reserve borrowing capacity.

c)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

It is the capability that company maintains or reserve for future borrowings at the time of good investment arises. Banks are needed to keep cash for uncertain liability and likely the company maintains a reserve borrowing capability to satisfy sensible investment or uncertain liability arises.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 1Q

a)

Summary Introduction

To discuss: Meaning of business risk, capital structure and financial risk.

a)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Capital structure is the combination of debt and equity. Through capital structure it is decided that how much leverage ratio has to be maintained and company decides which sources it will get money and how much volume.

Business risk refers possibility of occurrence of loss due to changes in government policy, taste and preferences of customers that will leads to affect the factors like sales volume, sale price and sales per unit.

Financial risk is the risk where various types of risks associated with this like default risk, in which company sold out item in credit to customer, if customer default in payment or increased the time limit of payment of his cash which ultimately increase the financial risk.

Financial risk might arise due to foreign investment wherever the possibility of risk is higher.

b)

Summary Introduction

To discuss: Meaning of operating, financial leverages and break-even point.

b)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Operating leverage: It is nothing the degree of change in operating income for percentage change in sales. It is nothing but the ratio of contribution to operating income.

Degree of operating leverage=Contribution marginOperating income

Financial leverage: It is nothing the degree of change in total debt to shareholder’s equity.

Degree of financial leverage=Total debtShareholder's equity

Break-even point: It is point where, company has no profit no loss. At break-even point all fixed costs are recovered. It is calculated by using the formula,

Break-even point=Fixed costContribution margin per unit

c)

Summary Introduction

To discuss: Reserve borrowing capacity.

c)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

It is the capability that company maintains or reserve for future borrowings at the time of good investment arises. Banks are needed to keep cash for uncertain liability and likely the company maintains a reserve borrowing capability to satisfy sensible investment or uncertain liability arises.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 1Q

a)

Summary Introduction

To discuss: Meaning of business risk, capital structure and financial risk.

a)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Capital structure is the combination of debt and equity. Through capital structure it is decided that how much leverage ratio has to be maintained and company decides which sources it will get money and how much volume.

Business risk refers possibility of occurrence of loss due to changes in government policy, taste and preferences of customers that will leads to affect the factors like sales volume, sale price and sales per unit.

Financial risk is the risk where various types of risks associated with this like default risk, in which company sold out item in credit to customer, if customer default in payment or increased the time limit of payment of his cash which ultimately increase the financial risk.

Financial risk might arise due to foreign investment wherever the possibility of risk is higher.

b)

Summary Introduction

To discuss: Meaning of operating, financial leverages and break-even point.

b)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Operating leverage: It is nothing the degree of change in operating income for percentage change in sales. It is nothing but the ratio of contribution to operating income.

Degree of operating leverage=Contribution marginOperating income

Financial leverage: It is nothing the degree of change in total debt to shareholder’s equity.

Degree of financial leverage=Total debtShareholder's equity

Break-even point: It is point where, company has no profit no loss. At break-even point all fixed costs are recovered. It is calculated by using the formula,

Break-even point=Fixed costContribution margin per unit

c)

Summary Introduction

To discuss: Reserve borrowing capacity.

c)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

It is the capability that company maintains or reserve for future borrowings at the time of good investment arises. Banks are needed to keep cash for uncertain liability and likely the company maintains a reserve borrowing capability to satisfy sensible investment or uncertain liability arises.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 16, Problem 1Q

a)

Summary Introduction

To discuss: Meaning of business risk, capital structure and financial risk.

a)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Capital structure is the combination of debt and equity. Through capital structure it is decided that how much leverage ratio has to be maintained and company decides which sources it will get money and how much volume.

Business risk refers possibility of occurrence of loss due to changes in government policy, taste and preferences of customers that will leads to affect the factors like sales volume, sale price and sales per unit.

Financial risk is the risk where various types of risks associated with this like default risk, in which company sold out item in credit to customer, if customer default in payment or increased the time limit of payment of his cash which ultimately increase the financial risk.

Financial risk might arise due to foreign investment wherever the possibility of risk is higher.

b)

Summary Introduction

To discuss: Meaning of operating, financial leverages and break-even point.

b)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Operating leverage: It is nothing the degree of change in operating income for percentage change in sales. It is nothing but the ratio of contribution to operating income.

Degree of operating leverage=Contribution marginOperating income

Financial leverage: It is nothing the degree of change in total debt to shareholder’s equity.

Degree of financial leverage=Total debtShareholder's equity

Break-even point: It is point where, company has no profit no loss. At break-even point all fixed costs are recovered. It is calculated by using the formula,

Break-even point=Fixed costContribution margin per unit

c)

Summary Introduction

To discuss: Reserve borrowing capacity.

c)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

It is the capability that company maintains or reserve for future borrowings at the time of good investment arises. Banks are needed to keep cash for uncertain liability and likely the company maintains a reserve borrowing capability to satisfy sensible investment or uncertain liability arises.

Answer 6

Chapter 16, Problem 1Q

a)

Summary Introduction

To discuss: Meaning of business risk, capital structure and financial risk.

a)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Capital structure is the combination of debt and equity. Through capital structure it is decided that how much leverage ratio has to be maintained and company decides which sources it will get money and how much volume.

Business risk refers possibility of occurrence of loss due to changes in government policy, taste and preferences of customers that will leads to affect the factors like sales volume, sale price and sales per unit.

Financial risk is the risk where various types of risks associated with this like default risk, in which company sold out item in credit to customer, if customer default in payment or increased the time limit of payment of his cash which ultimately increase the financial risk.

Financial risk might arise due to foreign investment wherever the possibility of risk is higher.

Answer 7

Chapter 16, Problem 1Q

a)

Summary Introduction

To discuss: Meaning of business risk, capital structure and financial risk.

Answer 8

a)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Capital structure is the combination of debt and equity. Through capital structure it is decided that how much leverage ratio has to be maintained and company decides which sources it will get money and how much volume.

Business risk refers possibility of occurrence of loss due to changes in government policy, taste and preferences of customers that will leads to affect the factors like sales volume, sale price and sales per unit.

Financial risk is the risk where various types of risks associated with this like default risk, in which company sold out item in credit to customer, if customer default in payment or increased the time limit of payment of his cash which ultimately increase the financial risk.

Financial risk might arise due to foreign investment wherever the possibility of risk is higher.

Answer 9

a)

Expert Solution

Answer 10

a)

Expert Solution

Answer 11

Expert Solution

Answer 12

b)

Summary Introduction

To discuss: Meaning of operating, financial leverages and break-even point.

b)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Operating leverage: It is nothing the degree of change in operating income for percentage change in sales. It is nothing but the ratio of contribution to operating income.

Degree of operating leverage=Contribution marginOperating income

Financial leverage: It is nothing the degree of change in total debt to shareholder’s equity.

Degree of financial leverage=Total debtShareholder's equity

Break-even point: It is point where, company has no profit no loss. At break-even point all fixed costs are recovered. It is calculated by using the formula,

Break-even point=Fixed costContribution margin per unit

Answer 13

b)

Summary Introduction

To discuss: Meaning of operating, financial leverages and break-even point.

Answer 14

b)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Operating leverage: It is nothing the degree of change in operating income for percentage change in sales. It is nothing but the ratio of contribution to operating income.

Degree of operating leverage=Contribution marginOperating income

Financial leverage: It is nothing the degree of change in total debt to shareholder’s equity.

Degree of financial leverage=Total debtShareholder's equity

Break-even point: It is point where, company has no profit no loss. At break-even point all fixed costs are recovered. It is calculated by using the formula,

Break-even point=Fixed costContribution margin per unit

Answer 15

b)

Expert Solution

Answer 16

b)

Expert Solution

Answer 17

Expert Solution

Answer 18

c)

Summary Introduction

To discuss: Reserve borrowing capacity.

c)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

It is the capability that company maintains or reserve for future borrowings at the time of good investment arises. Banks are needed to keep cash for uncertain liability and likely the company maintains a reserve borrowing capability to satisfy sensible investment or uncertain liability arises.

Answer 19

c)

Summary Introduction

To discuss: Reserve borrowing capacity.

Answer 20

c)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

It is the capability that company maintains or reserve for future borrowings at the time of good investment arises. Banks are needed to keep cash for uncertain liability and likely the company maintains a reserve borrowing capability to satisfy sensible investment or uncertain liability arises.