WHAT IS LIFE? A GUIDE TO BIO 3E+LAUNCHPA
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781319103316
Author: PHELAN
Publisher: Macmillan Higher Education
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Chapter 16, Problem 1MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Biodiversity is important for a number of reasons.
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Changing conditions put intense pressure on organisms-some of which become extinct. For example,
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Joseph Bennett, a professor of biology at Carleton University in Ontario, wanted to determine the cost of
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A conservation biologist has been asked to explain why it is important to protect biodiversity. She would list all of the following reasons except for which one?
A. Humans are dependent on many species for food, medicines, fiber, and other necessities.
B. Biodiversity can be exploited indefinitely for the profit of humans.
C. Other species have inherent value and humans have a moral obligation to protect them.
D. Biodiverse ecosystems provide ecosystem services that sustain all life on Earth.
E. Biodiversity provides emotional and physical health benefits by providing places for humans to visit for wonder, insight, and exercise.
Which of the scenarios below illustrate(s) a trade off relating to functional diversity and life history traits? Select all that apply
A- The C3 photosynthetic pathway is more energy efficient than C4 and CAM, but less water efficient.
B-Plants that produce large seeds generally produce very few, while plants that produce small seeds generally produce many of them.
C- Indices of species diversity rely both on species richness and species evenness, but not on species relatedness
D- Endothermic animals are better able to maintain their preferred body temperature than ectothermic animals, but expend a large amount of metabolic energy to do so.
E- Organisms that specialize on a single food source may use that resource more efficiently than generalists, but risk starvation if unable to find their particular food source.
Chapter 16 Solutions
WHAT IS LIFE? A GUIDE TO BIO 3E+LAUNCHPA
Ch. 16 - Prob. 1SACh. 16 - Prob. 2SACh. 16 - Prob. 3SACh. 16 - Prob. 4SACh. 16 - Prob. 5SACh. 16 - Prob. 6SACh. 16 - Prob. 7SACh. 16 - Prob. 8SACh. 16 - Prob. 9SACh. 16 - Prob. 10SA
Ch. 16 - Prob. 11SACh. 16 - Prob. 12SACh. 16 - Prob. 13SACh. 16 - Prob. 14SACh. 16 - Prob. 1MCCh. 16 - Prob. 2MCCh. 16 - Prob. 3MCCh. 16 - Prob. 4MCCh. 16 - Prob. 5MCCh. 16 - Prob. 6MCCh. 16 - Prob. 7MCCh. 16 - Prob. 8MCCh. 16 - Prob. 9MCCh. 16 - Prob. 10MCCh. 16 - Prob. 11MCCh. 16 - Prob. 12MCCh. 16 - Prob. 13MC
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- What are the similarities and differences between the inherent and utilitarian views of the value of biodiversity?arrow_forwardScenario: You have been hired by an electric utility company whose stockholders are really pressing the company on ESG matters (environmental, social, governance). The company owns thousands of acres of land surrounding one of its powerplants and leases much of this land to local farmers for agriculture. However, local environmental groups have been stating concerns in the local newspaper about the loss of insect biodiversity on in meadows surrounding the agricultural activities. You have been tasked by the company to develop an experiment to investigate whether a loss of insect biodiversity is occurring in these meadows because of these agricultural activities. Action Steps: Propose a coherent and testable hypothesis that captures some aspect of this concern. Identify the independent and dependent variables in this experiment. Identify any possible confounding variables that might influence your experiment. Identify appropriate controls for your experiment. Demonstrate how you…arrow_forwardPlease help What are the three different features that contribute to biodiversity? Explain, in your own words, what each of these features means. Provide an example of each. Why do some ecosystems have low genetic variation?arrow_forward
- The biodiversity of the planet is rapidly being depleted. Scientists' efforts to monitor and protect biodiversity are being aided by a slew of new technologies and the volunteer work of ordinary citizens. To help scientists in their conservation work, new technologies have been developed. For example, Footprint identification technique (FIT) uses photo digitization to identify the footprints of large cats and other mammals, which will allow collection of data about these animals in a noninvasive manner. Other noninvasive data collection techniques include vocalization identification, drones, DNA analysis, and camera-trapping. Apps such as eBird and iNaturalist allow amateurs to record their observations in open-access online databases for further analysis. Smartphones and drones could be useful in collecting data to prevent poaching, although such technologies are in their infancy and still not widely available in developing countries. Remote sensing could be used to monitor changes in…arrow_forwardlist down several concepts that the society or human beings benefit from biodiversity. on the other circle, enumeratearrow_forward90. Which of the following is true regarding the importance of biodiversity. A. diversity contributes to ecosystem function (e.g., productivity) B. diversity begets stability (e.g., more stable productivity) C. diversity begets diversity (e.g., plant diversity promotes higher trophic level diversity) D. only two of the above are true regarding the importance of biodiversity E. all of the above are true regarding the importance of biodiversityarrow_forward
- 5 of 6 + 100% 21. Which characteristic is typical of a k-strategist? A. short life span B. produces many offspring C. generally a small organism D. a lot of parental care Figure 5-2 22. What does the graph in Figure 5-2 tell you? (Islet = small island) A. farther from land, more biodiversity B. larger the islet, more biodiversity C. islet size and biodiversity are not related D. biodiversity decreases with islet size 23. Why is biodiversity important? Biodiversity A. Disease resistant plants in wild B. Plants provide oxygen, natural processes clean water C. Beauty and scientific value D. All of the above 24. What happens to biodiversity as you go further away from the equator? A. Increases B. Decreases C. Stays the same 25 whan tallin nhout hind:.. it +ha tarm shatenata aforn to n mans that havaa lotof VI am finishe Islet sizearrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is not true of an ecological niche?a. A niche includes the physical environment, such as climate and water availability.b. A niche includes predators and parasites.c. Niche overlap may help to drive evolution.d. Two species cannot have overlapping niches.arrow_forwardThe study of biodiversity relies on a number of concepts from other fields of biology. Enumerate 3 biological fields and how are they related to the specific contribution to the study of biodiversity.arrow_forward
- Inorder to determine whether a species is common or rare, ecologists use all ofthe following criteria, except:a.habitat tolerance.b.evolutionary existence.c.geographical range.d.local population size.e.None of the choices apply.arrow_forwardBiodiversity is described as: The seasonal and daily changes in an environment The range of different species in an environment The influence of physical factors on an environment The way species differ from one anotherarrow_forwardIn a tropical rainforest, an open gap lacking vegetation has been created by the fall of a large tree. Which of the following statements describes the characteristics of the plant species that are last to colonize this disturbed habitat? a. they have low reproductive rates and are good competitors b. they are good colonizers c. they have high reproductive rates and are poor competitors d. they are dominated by r-selected species e. they have high species diversityarrow_forward
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