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Introduction: Behavior is the capacity of an animal to learn through experience. Behavioral ecology is the study of how natural selection shapes the behavior of an organism. If the response is associated with a particular stimulus, then it is called associative learning. Associative learning is facilitated by conditioning.
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Answer to Problem 1E
Correct answer: Operant conditioning describes learning that occurs as a result of reinforcement.
Explanation of Solution
The two main forms of conditioning are classical and operant conditioning. Classical conditioning is the involuntary response to a stimulus. The voluntary response (that is adapted by the environmental consequences) that provides benefits to the organism is called operant conditioning. The reinforcement is utilized in operant conditioning in order to increase the desired behavior. Also, in operant conditioning, conditioned behavior is gradually modified by the consequences, as the animal responds to the stimulus.
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Chapter 16 Solutions
EBK ESSENTIALS OF UNDERSTANDING PSYCHOL
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- Regarding job satisfaction, which of the following statements is FALSE? a. Increased job satisfaction is not entirely a matter of work conditions. b. Increased job satisfaction usually results in higher training costs and inefficiency. c. Increased job satisfaction is fostered by Theory Y leadership methods. d. Increased job satisfaction leads to positive moods, which are associated with more cooperation on the job and a greater willingness to help othersarrow_forwardThe degree to which one is willing to have contact with another person is measured by using a(n) what scale?arrow_forwardThe first step in a teaching strategy is stimulus presentation. a. True b. Falsearrow_forward
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