![Integrated Science](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780077862602/9780077862602_largeCoverImage.gif)
Concept explainers
The term principle of uniformity and its underlying assumptions.
![Check Mark](/static/check-mark.png)
Answer to Problem 1CQ
The Earth’s history can be interpreted by tracing it backward from the present to the past. This tracing needs a frame of reference for slow and constant change and not the catastrophic frame of reference. The principle of uniformity is often considered as a statement that the present is key to the past.
Explanation of Solution
The principle of uniformity states that the geologic processes that are changing rocks today are the same processes that changed the rocks in the past. The only difference is only in the rate at which the rocks are changing. This principle includes immediate or catastrophic events on the Earth’s surface. The principle of uniformity explains that the physical and chemical laws that are seen today functions exactly the same way as in the past.
The principle of uniformity is based on the assumption that the interpretation of the history of the Earth can be made by tracing it backward from the present to the past. This needs a slow and constant change for this frame of reference.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 16 Solutions
Integrated Science
- A square coil that has 17.5 cm on each side containing 17 loops lies flat on your desk as shown on this page. A uniform magnetic field of magnitude 4.60 × 10-ST points into this page. If a 8.50-A clockwise Current flows through the coil. ca) determine the torque on the coil. N.m (b) which edge of the coil rises up? choose one 。 Bottom отор and explain. O Right • None of these О Left.arrow_forwardA circular loop of wire with a diameter of 13.0 cm is in the horizontal plane and carries of 1.70 A clockwise, as viewed from underneath. What is the magnitude magnetic field as the center of the loop? -T what is the direction of magnetic field at the center or down? please explain. of the loop? uparrow_forwardStarlord has a mass of 89.3 kg and Groot is pulling the bag with a force of 384. N at an angle of 35.0˚ as is shown in the figure below. What is the coefficient of kinetic friction if they are moving at a constant speed of 2.31 m/s?arrow_forward
- Early on in the video game Shadow of the Tomb Raider Lara Croft uses a winch to pull a heavy crate of stone up a 23.6° incline. If Lara causes the 66.0 kg crate to accelerate at 2.79 m/s2 up the ramp, what is the tension in the rope pulling the block? The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the ground is 0.503.arrow_forwardA player kicks a football at the start of the game. After a 4 second flight, the ball touches the ground 50 m from the kicking tee. Assume air resistance is negligible and the take-off and landing height are the same (i.e., time to peak = time to fall = ½ total flight time). (Note: For each question draw a diagram to show the vector/s. Show all the step and provide units in the answers. Provide answer to 2 decimal places unless stated otherwise.) Calculate and answer all parts. Only use equations PROVIDED:arrow_forwardA shot putter releases a shot at 13 m/s at an angle of 42 degrees to the horizontal and from a height of 1.83 m above the ground. (Note: For each question draw a diagram to show the vector/s. Show all the step and provide units in the answers. Provide answer to 2 decimal places unless stated otherwise.) Calculate and answer all parts. Only use equations PROVIDED:arrow_forward
- If a person jumps upwards with a vertical velocity of 5 m/s, What is their velocity 0.5 second into the jump?arrow_forwardA solid sphere 22 cm in radius carries 17 μC, distributed uniformly throughout its volume. Part A Find the electric field strength 12 cm from the sphere's center. Express your answer using two significant figures. E₁ = ΜΕ ΑΣΦ ха Хь b Submit Previous Answers Request Answer <☑ × Incorrect; Try Again; 4 attempts remaining ▾ Part B ? |X| X.10" <☑ Find the electric field strength 22 cm from the sphere's center. Express your answer using two significant figures. ΜΕ ΑΣΦ E2 = Submit Request Answer ▾ Part C ? MN/C Find the electric field strength 44 cm from the sphere's center. Express your answer using two significant figures. ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ E3 = Submit Request Answer ? MN/C MN/Carrow_forwardNo chatgpt plsarrow_forward
- In a naval battle, a battleship is attempting to fire on a destroyer. The battleship is a distance d1 = 2,150 m to the east of the peak of a mountain on an island, as shown in the figure below. The destroyer is attempting to evade cannon shells fired from the battleship by hiding on the west side of the island. The initial speed of the shells that the battleship fires is vi = 245 m/s. The peak of the mountain is h = 1,840 m above sea level, and the western shore of the island is a horizontal distance d2 = 250 m from the peak. What are the distances (in m), as measured from the western shore of the island, at which the destroyer will be safe from fire from the battleship? (Note the figure is not to scale. You may assume that the height and width of the destroyer are small compared to d1 and h.)arrow_forwardNo chatgpt plsarrow_forwardThe law of reflection applies to Question 14Select one: a. specular reflection b. irregular reflection c. All of these d. diffuse reflectionarrow_forward
- An Introduction to Physical SciencePhysicsISBN:9781305079137Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage LearningAstronomyPhysicsISBN:9781938168284Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. WolffPublisher:OpenStax
- Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)PhysicsISBN:9781337399920Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage LearningHorizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course ...PhysicsISBN:9781305960961Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage Learning
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305079137/9781305079137_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781938168284/9781938168284_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781337672252/9781337672252_smallCoverImage.jpg)
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781337399920/9781337399920_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305960961/9781305960961_smallCoverImage.gif)