Biology of Plants
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781429219617
Author: Evert, Ray F./
Publisher: Macmillan Higher Education
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Question
Chapter 16, Problem 1CP
Summary Introduction
To determine: The general characteristics of
Introduction: Bryophytes are the small and flowerless green plants that comprise the mosses and liverworts. They do not bear roots but contain rhizoids. They are very important in starting the soil formation on a barren terrain and in maintaining the soil moisture. They aid in the recycling of nutrients in forest vegetation.
Expert Solution
Explanation of Solution
The general characteristics of the bryophytes are as follows:
- Bryophytes do not have a true vascular system (lack xylem/phloem).
- The sexual organs in bryophytes are antheridia and archegonia. Sperm is a flagellated cell in these plants, and it requires water to swim to the egg. The sporophyte is attached and depends on the gametophyte.
- True roots are absent.
- They have heterologous alternation of generation in the life cycle.
Summary Introduction
To determine: The characteristics to possess in order to be a bryophyte in other words.
Expert Solution
Explanation of Solution
In other words, bryophytes are transitional between the vascular plants and the charophycean green algae. Bryophytes are included in paraphyletic groups.
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