PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY. VOL.1+2 (LL)(11TH)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780198826910
Author: ATKINS
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Chapter 16, Problem 16C.3BE
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The
Concept introduction:
A force that is based upon the system quantification of the different energy tendencies in thermodynamic is known as a thermodynamic force. This force is the energetic illustration of various driving force used in a process.
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Identifying electron-donating and
For each of the substituted benzene molecules below, determine the inductive and resonance effects the substituent will have on the
benzene ring, as well as the overall electron-density of the ring compared to unsubstituted benzene.
Molecule
Inductive Effects
NH2
○ donating
NO2
Explanation
Check
withdrawing
no inductive effects
Resonance Effects
Overall Electron-Density
○ donating
O withdrawing
O no resonance effects
O donating
O withdrawing
O donating
withdrawing
O no inductive effects
Ono resonance effects
O electron-rich
electron-deficient
O similar to benzene
O electron-rich
O electron-deficient
O similar to benzene
olo
18
Ar
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Rank each of the following substituted benzene molecules in order of which will react fastest (1) to slowest (4) by electrophilic
aromatic substitution.
Explanation
Check
Х
(Choose one)
OH
(Choose one)
OCH3
(Choose one)
OH
(Choose one)
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Assign R or S to all the chiral centers in each compound drawn below
porat
bg
9
Br
Br
Chapter 16 Solutions
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY. VOL.1+2 (LL)(11TH)
Ch. 16 - Prob. 16A.1STCh. 16 - Prob. 16B.1STCh. 16 - Prob. 16C.1STCh. 16 - Prob. 16A.1DQCh. 16 - Prob. 16A.2DQCh. 16 - Prob. 16A.1AECh. 16 - Prob. 16A.1BECh. 16 - Prob. 16A.2AECh. 16 - Prob. 16A.2BECh. 16 - Prob. 16A.3AE
Ch. 16 - Prob. 16A.3BECh. 16 - Prob. 16A.4AECh. 16 - Prob. 16A.4BECh. 16 - Prob. 16A.5AECh. 16 - Prob. 16A.5BECh. 16 - Prob. 16A.6AECh. 16 - Prob. 16A.6BECh. 16 - Prob. 16A.7AECh. 16 - Prob. 16A.7BECh. 16 - Prob. 16A.8AECh. 16 - Prob. 16A.8BECh. 16 - Prob. 16A.9AECh. 16 - Prob. 16A.9BECh. 16 - Prob. 16A.10AECh. 16 - Prob. 16A.10BECh. 16 - Prob. 16A.11AECh. 16 - Prob. 16A.11BECh. 16 - Prob. 16A.12AECh. 16 - Prob. 16A.12BECh. 16 - Prob. 16A.1PCh. 16 - Prob. 16A.5PCh. 16 - Prob. 16A.6PCh. 16 - Prob. 16B.1DQCh. 16 - Prob. 16B.2DQCh. 16 - Prob. 16B.1AECh. 16 - Prob. 16B.1BECh. 16 - Prob. 16B.2AECh. 16 - Prob. 16B.2BECh. 16 - Prob. 16B.3AECh. 16 - Prob. 16B.3BECh. 16 - Prob. 16B.4AECh. 16 - Prob. 16B.4BECh. 16 - Prob. 16B.5AECh. 16 - Prob. 16B.5BECh. 16 - Prob. 16B.6AECh. 16 - Prob. 16B.6BECh. 16 - Prob. 16B.1PCh. 16 - Prob. 16B.3PCh. 16 - Prob. 16B.4PCh. 16 - Prob. 16B.5PCh. 16 - Prob. 16B.6PCh. 16 - Prob. 16B.8PCh. 16 - Prob. 16B.9PCh. 16 - Prob. 16C.1DQCh. 16 - Prob. 16C.2DQCh. 16 - Prob. 16C.1AECh. 16 - Prob. 16C.1BECh. 16 - Prob. 16C.2AECh. 16 - Prob. 16C.2BECh. 16 - Prob. 16C.3AECh. 16 - Prob. 16C.3BECh. 16 - Prob. 16C.4AECh. 16 - Prob. 16C.4BECh. 16 - Prob. 16C.5AECh. 16 - Prob. 16C.5BECh. 16 - Prob. 16C.6AECh. 16 - Prob. 16C.6BECh. 16 - Prob. 16C.7AECh. 16 - Prob. 16C.7BECh. 16 - Prob. 16C.8AECh. 16 - Prob. 16C.8BECh. 16 - Prob. 16C.1PCh. 16 - Prob. 16C.2PCh. 16 - Prob. 16C.3PCh. 16 - Prob. 16C.5PCh. 16 - Prob. 16C.8PCh. 16 - Prob. 16C.10PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.1IA
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Solutions: Crash Course Chemistry #27; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9h2f1Bjr0p4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY