PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY. VOL.1+2 (LL)(11TH)
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY. VOL.1+2 (LL)(11TH)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780198826910
Author: ATKINS
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Chapter 16, Problem 16C.3BE
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The thermodynamic forces over the solute at 25°C, at x=8cm and x=16cm have to be calculated.

Concept introduction:

A force that is based upon the system quantification of the different energy tendencies in thermodynamic is known as a thermodynamic force.  This force is the energetic illustration of various driving force used in a process.

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Identifying electron-donating and For each of the substituted benzene molecules below, determine the inductive and resonance effects the substituent will have on the benzene ring, as well as the overall electron-density of the ring compared to unsubstituted benzene. Molecule Inductive Effects NH2 ○ donating NO2 Explanation Check withdrawing no inductive effects Resonance Effects Overall Electron-Density ○ donating O withdrawing O no resonance effects O donating O withdrawing O donating withdrawing O no inductive effects Ono resonance effects O electron-rich electron-deficient O similar to benzene O electron-rich O electron-deficient O similar to benzene olo 18 Ar 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center | Accessibility
Rank each of the following substituted benzene molecules in order of which will react fastest (1) to slowest (4) by electrophilic aromatic substitution. Explanation Check Х (Choose one) OH (Choose one) OCH3 (Choose one) OH (Choose one) © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center
Assign R or S to all the chiral centers in each compound drawn below porat bg 9 Br Br

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PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY. VOL.1+2 (LL)(11TH)

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Solutions: Crash Course Chemistry #27; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9h2f1Bjr0p4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY