(a)
Interpretation:
Reaction energy diagram has to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
Activation energy: The minimum energy required for the collision to be effective for the colliding molecules is said to be activation energy. Activation energy plays an important role in
Reaction: Substances which are mutually involved each other in a chemical process and changed into different substances.
Mechanism of a reaction: The representation of step by step process involved in the chemical process is said to be mechanism of a
Enthalpy: In
Rate of reaction: It represents the speed at which a chemical reaction runs. How much concentration of reactants consumed and how much concentration of product formed in a unit of time is said to be rate of reaction.
(b)
Interpretation:
The value of
Concept introduction:
Activation energy: The minimum energy required for the collision to be effective for the colliding molecules is said to be activation energy. Activation energy plays an important role in chemical kinetics. It was introduced by Swedish scientist Svante Arrhenius in 1889.
Reaction: Substances which are mutually involved each other in a chemical process and changed into different substances.
Mechanism of a reaction: The representation of step by step process involved in the chemical process is said to be mechanism of a chemical reaction.
Enthalpy: In thermodynamics, the total heat content of a system is equivalent to the thermodynamic quantity is said to be an enthalpy of a reaction.
Rate of reaction: It represents the speed at which a chemical reaction runs. How much concentration of reactants consumed and how much concentration of product formed in a unit of time is said to be rate of reaction.
(c)
Interpretation:
When ABC is V shaped, the possible transition state has to be sketched.
Concept introduction:
Activation energy: The minimum energy required for the collision to be effective for the colliding molecules is said to be activation energy. Activation energy plays an important role in chemical kinetics. It was introduced by Swedish scientist Svante Arrhenius in 1889.
Reaction: Substances which are mutually involved each other in a chemical process and changed into different substances.
Mechanism of a reaction: The representation of step by step process involved in the chemical process is said to be mechanism of a chemical reaction.
Enthalpy: In thermodynamics, the total heat content of a system is equivalent to the thermodynamic quantity is said to be an enthalpy of a reaction.
Rate of reaction: It represents the speed at which a chemical reaction runs. How much concentration of reactants consumed and how much concentration of product formed in a unit of time is said to be rate of reaction.

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Chapter 16 Solutions
CHEMISTRY THE MOLECULAR NATURE OF MATTER
- Assign all the carbonsarrow_forward9 7 8 C 9 8 200 190 B 5 A -197.72 9 8 7 15 4 3 0: ང་ 200 190 180 147.52 134.98 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 90 OH 10 4 3 1 2 -143.04 140. 180 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 CI 3 5 1 2 141.89 140.07 200 190 180 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 ៖- 90 129. 126.25 80 70 60 -60 50 40 10 125.19 -129.21 80 70 3.0 20 20 -8 60 50 10 ppm -20 40 128.31 80 80 70 60 50 40 40 -70.27 3.0 20 10 ppm 00˚0-- 77.17 30 20 20 -45.36 10 ppm -0.00 26.48 22.32 ―30.10 ―-0.00arrow_forwardAssign all the carbonsarrow_forward
- C 5 4 3 CI 2 the Righ B A 5 4 3 The Lich. OH 10 4 5 3 1 LOOP- -147.52 T 77.17 -45.36 200 190 180 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 ppm B -126.25 77.03 200 190 180 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 ppm 200 190 180 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 TO LL <-50.00 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 ppm 45.06 30.18 -26.45 22.36 --0.00 45.07 7.5 1.93 2.05 -30.24 -22.36 C A 7 8 5 ° 4 3 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 ppm 9 8 5 4 3 ཡི་ OH 10 2 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 5 4 3 2 that th 7 I 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 115 2.21 4.00 1.0 ppm 6.96 2.76 5.01 1.0 ppm 6.30 1.00arrow_forwardCurved arrows were used to generate the significant resonance structure and labeled the most significant contribute. What are the errors in these resonance mechanisms. Draw out the correct resonance mechanisms with an brief explanation.arrow_forwardWhat are the: нсе * Moles of Hice while given: a) 10.0 ml 2.7M ? 6) 10.ome 12M ?arrow_forward
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- 7.5 1.93 2.05 C B A 4 3 5 The Joh. 9 7 8 1 2 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 ppm 9 7 8 0.86 OH 10 4 3 5 1 2 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 ppm 9 7 8 CI 4 3 5 1 2 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 2.21 4.00 1.5 2.00 2.07 1.0 ppm 2.76arrow_forwardAssign the functional group bands on the IR spectra.arrow_forwardFind the pH of a 0.120 M solution of HNO2. Find the pH ignoring activity effects (i.e., the normal way). Find the pH in a solution of 0.050 M NaCl, including activityarrow_forward
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