Statement of cash flows : It is one of the financial statement that shows the cash and cash equivalents of a company for a particular period. It determines the net changes in cash through reporting the sources and uses of cash due to the operating, investing, and financing activities of a company. Type of activities reported in statement of cash flows: Indirect method: Under this method, the following amounts are to be adjusted from the Net Incometo calculate the net cash provided from operating activities . Cash flows from operating activities: These are the cash produced by the normal business operations. The below table shows the way of calculation of cash flows from operating activities: Cash flows from operating activities (Indirect method) Add: Decrease in current assets Increase in current liability Depreciation expense and amortization expense Loss on sale of plant assets Deduct: Increase in current assets Decrease in current liabilities Gain on sale of plant assets Net cash provided from or used by operating activities Table (1) Cash flows from investing activities: Cash provided by or used in investing activities is a section of statement of cash flows. It includes the purchase or sale of equipment or land, or marketable securities, which is used for business operations. The below table shows the way of calculation of cash flows from investing activities: Cash flows from investing activities Add: Proceeds from sale of fixed assets Sale of marketable securities / investments Interest received Dividend received Deduct: Purchase of fixed assets/long-lived assets Purchase of marketable securities Net cash provided from or used by investing activities Table (2) Cash flows from financing activities: Cash provided by or used in financing activities is a section of statement of cash flows. It includes raising cash from long-term debt or payment of long-term debt, which is used for business operations. The below table shows the way of calculation of cash flows from financing activities: Cash flows from financing activities Add: Issuance of common stock Proceeds from borrowings Proceeds from issuance of debt Issuance of bonds payable Deduct: Payment of dividend Repayment of debt Interest paid Redemption of debt Repurchase of stock Net cash provided from or used by financing activities Table (3) To Identify: The type of given cash flow items as operating, investing, or financing activities.

Question

Light emitting diodes (LED) light bulbs have become required in recent years, but do they make financial sense? Suppose a typical 60-watt incandescent light bulb costs $.39 and lasts 1,000 hours. A 15-watt LED, which provides the same light, costs $3.10 and lasts for 12,000 hours. A kilowatt-hour of electricity costs $.115. A kilowatt-hour is 1,000 watts for 1 hour. If you require a return of 11 percent and use a light fixture 500 hours per year, what is the equivalent annual cost of each light bulb? Note: A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 16.3EX

To determine

Statement of cash flows: It is one of the financial statement that shows the cash and cash equivalents of a company for a particular period. It determines the net changes in cash through reporting the sources and uses of cash due to the operating, investing, and financing activities of a company.

Type of activities reported in statement of cash flows:

Indirect method: Under this method, the following amounts are to be adjusted from the Net Incometo calculate the net cash provided from operating activities.

Cash flows from operating activities: These are the cash produced by the normal business operations.

The below table shows the way of calculation of cash flows from operating activities:

Cash flows from operating activities (Indirect method)

Add: Decrease in current assets

         Increase in current liability

         Depreciation expense and amortization expense

         Loss on sale of plant assets

Deduct: Increase in current assets

              Decrease in current liabilities

              Gain on sale of plant assets

Net cash provided from or used by operating activities

Table (1)

Cash flows from investing activities: Cash provided by or used in investing activities is a section of statement of cash flows. It includes the purchase or sale of equipment or land, or marketable securities, which is used for business operations.

The below table shows the way of calculation of cash flows from investing activities:

Cash flows from investing activities

Add: Proceeds from sale of fixed assets

         Sale of marketable securities / investments

         Interest received

         Dividend received

Deduct: Purchase of fixed assets/long-lived assets

              Purchase of marketable securities

Net cash provided from or used by investing activities

Table (2)

Cash flows from financing activities: Cash provided by or used in financing activities is a section of statement of cash flows. It includes raising cash from long-term debt or payment of long-term debt, which is used for business operations.

The below table shows the way of calculation of cash flows from financing activities:

Cash flows from financing activities

Add: Issuance of common stock

          Proceeds from borrowings

          Proceeds from issuance of debt

          Issuance of bonds payable

Deduct: Payment of dividend

              Repayment of debt

              Interest paid

              Redemption of debt

              Repurchase of stock

Net cash provided from or used by financing activities

Table (3)

To Identify: The type of given cash flow items as operating, investing, or financing activities.

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