CHEMISTRY-TEXT
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134856230
Author: Robinson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 16, Problem 16.13P
Calculate the concentrations of
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Chapter 16 Solutions
CHEMISTRY-TEXT
Ch. 16 - Write a balanced equation for the dissociation of...Ch. 16 - Write the reaction between the carbonate ion...Ch. 16 - Conceptual PRACTICE 15.3 For the following...Ch. 16 - Conceptual APPLY 15.4 For the following reactions...Ch. 16 - If you mix equal concentrations of reactants and...Ch. 16 - Conceptual APPLY 15.6 The following pictures...Ch. 16 - Which pair has the stronger acid listed first? H2S...Ch. 16 - Which acid is stronger, H3PO4orH3AsO4?Ch. 16 - PRACTICE 15.9 The concentration of H3O+ ions in...Ch. 16 - Calculate the pH of a sample of seawater that has...
Ch. 16 - During mining operations, the mineral pyrite...Ch. 16 - Calculate the concentrations of H3O+ and OH- in a...Ch. 16 - Calculate the pH of the following solutions: (a)...Ch. 16 - Calculate the pH of a solution prepared by...Ch. 16 - The following pictures represent aqueous solutions...Ch. 16 - Acetic acid, CH3CO2H, is the solute that gives...Ch. 16 - Wha concentration of formic acid will result in a...Ch. 16 - Calculate the pH and the concentration of all...Ch. 16 - Carbonated drinks are prepared by dissolving CO2...Ch. 16 - Calculate the pH and the concentrations of all...Ch. 16 - Lactated Ringers solution is given intravenously...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.25PCh. 16 - The following pictures represent aqueous solutions...Ch. 16 - Predict whether a solution of 0.20 M NaNO2 is...Ch. 16 - Calculate the pH and percent dissociation of...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.29PCh. 16 - For the following Lewis acid— base reaction, draw...Ch. 16 - What are the chemical formulas and names of the...Ch. 16 - What were the average pH ranges for rainfall in...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.33PCh. 16 - (a) Natural or “unpolluted” rain has a pH of 5.6....Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.35PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.36PCh. 16 - Because sulfur and nitrogen oxides are the main...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.38CPCh. 16 - The following pictures represent aqueous solutions...Ch. 16 - Locate sulfur, selenium, chlorine, and bromine in...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.41CPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.42CPCh. 16 - The followign pictures represent solutions of...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.44CPCh. 16 - Look at the electron-dot structures of the...Ch. 16 - Boric acid (H3BO3) is a weak monoprotic acid that...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.47CPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.48SPCh. 16 - Which of the following can behave both as a...Ch. 16 - Give the formula for the conjugate base of each of...Ch. 16 - Give the formula for the conjugate acid of each of...Ch. 16 - For each of the following reactions, identify the...Ch. 16 - For each of the following reactions, identify the...Ch. 16 - Aqueous solutions of hydrogen sulfide contain...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.55SPCh. 16 - Choose from the conjugate acid-base pairs...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.57SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.58SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.59SPCh. 16 - Arrange each group of compounds in order of...Ch. 16 - Arrange each group of compounds in order of...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.62SPCh. 16 - Identify the weakest acid in each of the following...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.64SPCh. 16 - Identify the stronger base in each of the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.66SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.67SPCh. 16 - The concentration of OH- in a sample of seawater...Ch. 16 - The concentration of OH- in human blood is...Ch. 16 - For each of the following solutions, calculate...Ch. 16 - For each of the following solutions, calculate...Ch. 16 - Water superheated under pressure to 200oC and 750...Ch. 16 - Water at 500oC and 250 atm is a supercritical...Ch. 16 - Calculate the pH to the correct number of...Ch. 16 - Calculate the pH to the correct number of...Ch. 16 - Calculate the H3O+ concentration to the correct...Ch. 16 - Calculate the H3O+ concentration to the correct...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.78SPCh. 16 - Which of the indicators given in Figure 16.5,...Ch. 16 - Which of the following species behave a strong...Ch. 16 - Which of the following species behave as strong...Ch. 16 - Calculate the pH of the following solutions:...Ch. 16 - Calculate the pH of the following solutions: 0.48...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.84SPCh. 16 - Calculate the pH of solutions prepared by: RAN (a)...Ch. 16 - How many grams of CaO should be dissolved in...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.87SPCh. 16 - Look up the value of Ka in Appendix C for...Ch. 16 - Look up the value of Ka in Appendix C for...Ch. 16 - The pH of 0.040 M hypobromous acid (HOBr) is 5.05....Ch. 16 - Lactic acid (C3H6O3) , which occurs in sour milk...Ch. 16 - The pH of 0.050 M gallic acid, an acid found in...Ch. 16 - The pH of 0.040 M pyruvic acid, an acid found in...Ch. 16 - A vitamin C tablet containing 250 mg of ascorbic...Ch. 16 - Acetic acid (CH3COOH;Ka=1.810-5) has a...Ch. 16 - Acrylic acid (HC3H3O2) is used in the manufacture...Ch. 16 - Hippuric acid (HC9H8NO3) , found in horse urine,...Ch. 16 - Calculat the pH and the percent dissociation in...Ch. 16 - A typical aspirin tablet contains 324 mg of...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.100SPCh. 16 - Calculate the percent dissociation of...Ch. 16 - Write balanced net ionic equations and the...Ch. 16 - Write balanced net ionic equations and the...Ch. 16 - Calculate the pH and the concentrations of all...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.105SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.106SPCh. 16 - Tartaric acid (C4H6O6) is a diprotic acid that...Ch. 16 - Like sulfuric acid, selenic acid (H2SeO4) is a...Ch. 16 - Calculate the concentrations of H3O+ and SO42- in...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.110SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.111SPCh. 16 - Write a balanced net ionic equation and the...Ch. 16 - Write a balanced net ionic equation and the...Ch. 16 - Styrchine (C21H22N2O2) , a deadly poison used for...Ch. 16 - What is the pH of 0.5 M ammonia (NH3)?(Kb=1.8105)Ch. 16 - Morphine (C17H19NO3), a narcotic used in...Ch. 16 - A 1.00103M solution of quinine, a drug used in...Ch. 16 - Oxycodone (C18H21NO4), a narcotic analgesic, is a...Ch. 16 - Morpholine (C4H9NO) is a weak organic base with...Ch. 16 - Using values of Kb in Appendix C, calculate values...Ch. 16 - Using values of Ka in Appendix C, calculate values...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.122SPCh. 16 - Sodium benzoate (C6H5CO2Na) is used as a food...Ch. 16 - Write a balanced net ionic equation for the...Ch. 16 - Write a balanced net ioflk equation for the...Ch. 16 - Classify each of the following ions according to...Ch. 16 - Classify each of the following salt solutions as...Ch. 16 - Calculate the concentrations of all species...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.129SPCh. 16 - Calculate Ka for the cation Kb for the anion in an...Ch. 16 - Classify each of the following salt solutions as...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.132SPCh. 16 - Classify each of the following salt solutions as...Ch. 16 - Calculate the pH and the concentrations of all...Ch. 16 - Calculate the pH and the percent dissociation of...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.136SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.137SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.138SPCh. 16 - For each of the following reactions, identify the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.140SPCh. 16 - For each of the Lewis acid—base reactions in...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.142SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.143SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.144MPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.145MPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.146MPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.147MPCh. 16 - Normal rain has a pH of 5.6 due to dissolved...Ch. 16 - Sulfur dioxide is quite soluble in water:...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.150MPCh. 16 - Acid and base behavior can be observed in solvents...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.152MPCh. 16 - In the case of very weak acids, [H3O+] from the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.154MPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.155MPCh. 16 - Neutralization reactions involving either a strong...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.157MPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.158MPCh. 16 - A 200.0 mL sample of 0.350 M acetic acid (CH3CO2H)...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.160MP
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- Calculate [OH-] and pH in a solution in which the hydrogen sulfite ion, HSO3-, is 0.429 M and the sulfite ion is (a) 0.0249 M (b) 0.247 M (c) 0.504 M (d) 0.811 M (e) 1.223 Marrow_forwardTwo strategies are also followed when solving for the pH of a base in water. What is the strategy for calculating the pH of a strong base in water? List the strong bases mentioned in the text that should be committed to memory. Why is calculating the pH of Ca(OH)2 solutions a little more difficult than calculating the pH of NaOH solutions? Most bases are weak bases. The presence of what element most commonly results in basic properties for an organic compound? What is present on this element in compounds that allows it to accept a proton? Table 13-3 and Appendix 5 of the text list Kb values for some weak bases. What strategy is used to solve for the pH of a weak base in water? What assumptions are made when solving for the pH of weak base solutions? If the 5% rule fails, how do you calculate the pH of a weak base in water?arrow_forwardWhat is the pH of a solution obtained by mixing 235 mL of NaOH with a pH of 11.57 and 316 mL of Sr(OH)2 with a pH of 12.09? Assume that volumes are additive.arrow_forward
- Write equations that show H2PO4- acting both as an acid and as a base.arrow_forward12.62 Write the formula of the conjugate acid of each of the following bases, (a) OH-, (b) NHj, (c) CHjNHt, (d) HPO/-, (e) CO.,2’arrow_forwardFind [OH+], [OH-] and the pH of the following solutions. (a) 30.0 mL of a 0.216 M solution of HCI diluted with enough water to make 125 mL of solution. (b) A solution made by dissolving 275 mL of HBr gas at 25C and 1.00 atm in enough water to make 475 mL of solution. Assume that all the HBr dissolves in water.arrow_forward
- Acids You make a solution by dissolving 0.0010 mol of HCl in enough water to make 1.0 L of solution. a Write the chemical equation for the reaction of HCl(aq) and water. b Without performing calculations, give a rough estimate of the pH of the HCl solution. Justify your answer. c Calculate the H3O+ concentration and the pH of the solution. d Is there any concentration of the base OH present in this solution of HCl(aq)? If so, where did it come from? e If you increase the OH concentration of the solution by adding NaOH, does the H3O+ concentration change? If you think it does, explain why this change occurs and whether the H3O+ concentration increases or decreases. f If you were to measure the pH of 10 drops of the original HCl solution, would you expect it to be different from the pH of the entire sample? Explain. g Explain how two different volumes of your original HCl solution can have the same pH yet contain different moles of H3O+. h If 1.0 L of pure water were added to the HCl solution, would this have any impact on the pH? Explain.arrow_forwardThe base ethylamine (CH3CH2NH2) has a Kb of. A closely related base, ethanolamine(HOCH2CH2NH2), has a Kb of 3.2105. (a) Which of the two bases is stronger? (b) Calculate the pH of a 0.10M solution of the strong base?arrow_forwardNicotinic acid, C6H5NO2, is found in minute amounts in all living cells, hut appreciable amounts occur in liver, yeast, milk, adrenal glands, white meat, and corn. Whole wheat (lour contains about 60. 0g per gram of flour. One gram (1.00 g) of the acid dissolves in water to give 60. mL of solution having a pH of 2.70. What is the approximate value of Ka for the acid? Nicotinic acidarrow_forward
- A solution of acetic acid, HC2H3O2, on a laboratory shelf was of undetermined concentration. If the pH of the solution was found to be 2.57, what was the concentration of the acetic acid? The Ka of acetic acid is 1.7 105.arrow_forwardA solution of baking soda, NaHCO3, has a pH of 10.08. What is the percent (by mass) of NaHCO3 in a 235-mL solution? (Assume a density of 1.00 g/mL.)arrow_forwardWhat is the pH of a 0.10 M solution of oxalic acid, H2C2C4? What are the concentrations of H3O+, HC2O4, and the oxalate ion, C2O42? (See Appendix H for Ka values.)arrow_forward
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