CHEMISTRY:MOLECULAR...V.2 W/ACCESS
CHEMISTRY:MOLECULAR...V.2 W/ACCESS
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781265927103
Author: SILBERBERG
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
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Chapter 16, Problem 16.120P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The shape around the C-1 and the hybridization of C-1 in ethyl iodide has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Molecular geometry: The term molecular geometry refers to the 3-dimensional shape of the molecule by which the molecule is occupying in space with all its surrounding atoms or ions and/or lone pair of electrons.

Hybridization is the phenomenon of intermixing of the atomic orbitals of different energy that results in the formation of a new set of hybrid orbitals which have equivalent energies. The various types of atomic orbitals are: s, p, and d orbitals. Types of hybridization that involves s, p and d orbitals are sp,sp2,sp3,sp3d,sp3d2,sp3d3.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The shape around the C-1 and the hybridization of C-1 in transition state has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Molecular geometry: The term molecular geometry refers to the 3-dimensional shape of the molecule by which the molecule is occupying in space with all its surrounding atoms or ions and/or lone pair of electrons.

Hybridization is the phenomenon of intermixing of the atomic orbitals of different energy that results in the formation of a new set of hybrid orbitals which have equivalent energies. The various types of atomic orbitals are: s, p, and d orbitals. Types of hybridization that involves s, p and d orbitals are sp,sp2,sp3,sp3d,sp3d2,sp3d3.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

While the reaction is run with one of the isomers, the ethyl iodide is not optically active; the reason has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Optical isomerism of substituted alkanes:

Optical isomers are non-superimposable mirror images. The carbon atom attached with four different substituents or group of atoms is known as chiral centre/ asymmetric carbon.

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Chapter 16 Solutions

CHEMISTRY:MOLECULAR...V.2 W/ACCESS

Ch. 16.4 - Substance X (black) changes to substance Y (red)...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 16.6BFPCh. 16.4 - Prob. 16.7AFPCh. 16.4 - Prob. 16.7BFPCh. 16.4 - Prob. 16.8AFPCh. 16.4 - Prob. 16.8BFPCh. 16.5 - Prob. 16.9AFPCh. 16.5 - Prob. 16.9BFPCh. 16.5 - Prob. 16.10AFPCh. 16.5 - Prob. 16.10BFPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 16.11AFPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 16.11BFPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 16.12AFPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 16.12BFPCh. 16.7 - Prob. 16.1PCh. 16.7 - Aircraft in the stratosphere release NO, which...Ch. 16.7 - Prob. 16.3PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.1PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.2PCh. 16 - A reaction is carried out with water as the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.4PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.5PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.6PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.7PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.8PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.9PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.10PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.11PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.12PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.13PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.14PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.15PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.16PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.17PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.18PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.19PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.20PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.21PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.22PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.23PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.24PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.25PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.26PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.27PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.28PCh. 16 - By what factor does the rate in Problem 16.27...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.30PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.31PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.32PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.33PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.34PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.35PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.36PCh. 16 - Give the overall reaction order that corresponds...Ch. 16 - Phosgene is a toxic gas prepared by the reaction...Ch. 16 - How are integrated rate laws used to determine...Ch. 16 - Define the half-life of a reaction. Explain on the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.41PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.42PCh. 16 - The first-order rate constant for the reaction A...Ch. 16 - The molecular scenes below represent the...Ch. 16 - In a first-order decomposition reaction, 50.0% of...Ch. 16 - A decomposition reaction has a rate constant of...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.47PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.48PCh. 16 - In a study of ammonia production, an industrial...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.50PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.51PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.52PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.53PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.54PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.55PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.56PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.57PCh. 16 - Assuming the activation energies are equal, which...Ch. 16 - For the reaction A(g) + B(g) ⟶AB(g), how many...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.60PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.61PCh. 16 - For the reaction A2 + B2 → 2AB, Ea(fwd) = 125...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.63PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.64PCh. 16 - The rate constant of a reaction is 4.7×10−3 s−1 at...Ch. 16 - The rate constant of a reaction is 4.50×10−5...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.67PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.68PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.69PCh. 16 - Explain why the coefficients of an elementary step...Ch. 16 - Is it possible for more than one mechanism to be...Ch. 16 - What is the difference between a reaction...Ch. 16 - Why is a bimolecular step more reasonable...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.74PCh. 16 - If a fast step precedes a slow step in a two-step...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.76PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.77PCh. 16 - In a study of nitrosyl halides, a chemist proposes...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.79PCh. 16 - Consider the reaction . Does the gold catalyst...Ch. 16 - Does a catalyst increase reaction rate by the same...Ch. 16 - In a classroom demonstration, hydrogen gas and...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.83PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.84PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.85PCh. 16 - Consider the following reaction energy...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.87PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.88PCh. 16 - A slightly bruised apple will rot extensively in...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.90PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.91PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.92PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.93PCh. 16 - The citric acid cycle is the central reaction...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.95PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.96PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.97PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.98PCh. 16 - For the reaction A(g) + B(g) ⟶ AB(g), the rate is...Ch. 16 - The acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of sucrose occurs by...Ch. 16 - At body temperature (37°C), the rate constant of...Ch. 16 - Is each of these statements true? If not, explain...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.103PCh. 16 - Suggest an experimental method for measuring the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.105PCh. 16 - Many drugs decompose in blood by a first-order...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.107PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.108PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.109PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.110PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.111PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.112PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.113PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.114PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.115PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.116PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.117PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.118PCh. 16 - The growth of Pseudomonas bacteria is modeled as a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.120PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.121PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.122PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.123PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.124PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.125PCh. 16 - Human liver enzymes catalyze the degradation of...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.127PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.128P
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