The relationship between the degree of ionization of weak base or weak acid and equilibrium constant and initial concentration of acid or base has to be determined. Concept Introduction: Degree of ionization of a weak acid or weak base can be determined by writing the equilibrium concentration of all species involved in the equilibrium. From the relationship of the equilibrium constant, the degree of ionization and initial concentration, the value of the degree of ionization of ammonium ion can be determined.
The relationship between the degree of ionization of weak base or weak acid and equilibrium constant and initial concentration of acid or base has to be determined. Concept Introduction: Degree of ionization of a weak acid or weak base can be determined by writing the equilibrium concentration of all species involved in the equilibrium. From the relationship of the equilibrium constant, the degree of ionization and initial concentration, the value of the degree of ionization of ammonium ion can be determined.
Solution Summary: The author explains the relationship between the degree of ionization of weak acid and equilibrium constant and initial concentration of acid or base.
The relationship between the degree of ionization of weak base or weak acid and equilibrium constant and initial concentration of acid or base has to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Degree of ionization of a weak acid or weak base can be determined by writing the equilibrium concentration of all species involved in the equilibrium.
From the relationship of the equilibrium constant, the degree of ionization and initial concentration, the value of the degree of ionization of ammonium ion can be determined.
(b)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The degree of ionization for weak acid ammonium ion has to be calculated.
Concept Introduction:
Degree of ionization of a weak acid or weak base can be determined by writing the equilibrium concentration of all species involved in the equilibrium.
From the relationship of the equilibrium constant, the degree of ionization and initial concentration, the value of the degree of ionization of ammonium ion can be determined.
What are the IUPAC Names of all the compounds in the picture?
1) a) Give the dominant Intermolecular Force (IMF) in a sample of each of the following
compounds. Please show your work. (8) SF2, CH,OH, C₂H₂
b) Based on your answers given above, list the compounds in order of their Boiling Point
from low to high. (8)
19.78 Write the products of the following sequences of reactions. Refer to your reaction road-
maps to see how the combined reactions allow you to "navigate" between the different
functional groups. Note that you will need your old Chapters 6-11 and Chapters 15-18
roadmaps along with your new Chapter 19 roadmap for these.
(a)
1. BHS
2. H₂O₂
3. H₂CrO4
4. SOCI₂
(b)
1. Cl₂/hv
2. KOLBU
3. H₂O, catalytic H₂SO4
4. H₂CrO4
Reaction
Roadmap
An alkene 5. EtOH
6.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH
7. Mild H₂O
An alkane
1.0
2. (CH3)₂S
3. H₂CrO
(d)
(c)
4. Excess EtOH, catalytic H₂SO
OH
4. Mild H₂O*
5.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH
An alkene 6. Mild H₂O*
A carboxylic
acid
7. Mild H₂O*
1. SOC₁₂
2. EtOH
3.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/E:OH
5.1.0 Equiv. NaOEt
6.
NH₂
(e)
1. 0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH
2. Mild H₂O*
Br
(f)
i
H
An aldehyde
1. Catalytic NaOE/EtOH
2. H₂O*, heat
3. (CH,CH₂)₂Culi
4. Mild H₂O*
5.1.0 Equiv. LDA
Br
An ester
4. NaOH, H₂O
5. Mild H₂O*
6. Heat
7.
MgBr
8. Mild H₂O*
7. Mild H₂O+
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