Starting Out with Java: From Control Structures through Objects (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780133957051
Author: Tony Gaddis
Publisher: PEARSON
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Expert Solution & Answer
Chapter 1.6, Problem 1.21CP
Explanation of Solution
Run-time Error:
A runtime error is an error which is occurred while the
- These errors are usually referred as logical error. It requires the sample input to find whether the sample output is correct or not.
- If it is not correct, then there may be an error which is logically present in the coding.
For example consider the below source code:
Program:
//Include required ...
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Students have asked these similar questions
I would like to get help to resolve the following case
Last Chance Securities
The IT director opened the department staff meeting today by saying, "I've got some good news and
some bad news. The good news is that management approved the payroll system project this morning.
The new system will reduce clerical time and errors, improve morale in the payroll department, and avoid
possible fines and penalties for noncompliance. The bad news is that the system must be installed by
January 1st in order to meet new federal reporting rules, all expenses from now on must be approved in
advance, the system should have a modular design if possible, and the vice president of finance would
like to announce the new system in a year-end report if it is ready by mid-December."
Tasks
1. Why is it important to define the project scope? How would you define the scope of the payroll
project in this case?
2. Review each constraint and identify its characteristics: present versus future, internal versus exter-
nal, and mandatory versus desirable.
3. What…
2. Signed Integers
Unsigned binary numbers work for natural numbers, but many calculations use negative
numbers as well. To deal with this, a number of different methods have been used to represent
signed numbers, but we will focus on two's complement, as it is the standard solution for
representing signed integers.
2.1 Two's complement
• Most significant bit has a negative value, all others are positive. So, the value of an n-digit
-2
two's complement number can be written as: Σ2 2¹ di 2n-1 dn
• Otherwise exactly the same as unsigned integers.
i=0
-
• A neat trick for flipping the sign of a two's complement number: flip all the bits (0 becomes 1,
or 1 becomes 0) and then add 1 to the least significant bit.
• Addition is exactly the same as with an unsigned number.
2.2 Exercises
For questions 1-3, answer each one for the case of a two's complement number and an
unsigned number, indicating if it cannot be answered with a specific representation.
1. (15 pts) What is the largest integer…
Chapter 1 Solutions
Starting Out with Java: From Control Structures through Objects (6th Edition)
Ch. 1.3 - Why is the computer used by so many different...Ch. 1.3 - List the five major hardware components of a...Ch. 1.3 - Internally, the CPU consists of what two units?Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 1.4CPCh. 1.3 - Prob. 1.5CPCh. 1.3 - Prob. 1.6CPCh. 1.3 - What does the term multitasking mean?Ch. 1.5 - Describe the difference between a key word and a...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 1.9CPCh. 1.5 - Describe the difference between a program line and...
Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 1.11CPCh. 1.5 - What happens to a variables current contents when...Ch. 1.5 - What is a compiler?Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 1.14CPCh. 1.5 - What is byte code?Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 1.16CPCh. 1.6 - What four items should you identify when defining...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 1.18CPCh. 1.6 - What is pseudocode?Ch. 1.6 - Describe what a compiler does with a programs...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 1.21CPCh. 1.6 - Is a syntax error (such as misspelling a key word)...Ch. 1.6 - What is the purpose of testing a program with...Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 1.24CPCh. 1.7 - Prob. 1.25CPCh. 1.7 - Prob. 1.26CPCh. 1.7 - Prob. 1.27CPCh. 1.7 - Prob. 1.28CPCh. 1 - Prob. 1MCCh. 1 - A byte is made up of eight a. CPUs b. addresses c....Ch. 1 - Each byte is assigned a unique a. address b. CPU...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4MCCh. 1 - Prob. 5MCCh. 1 - 6. This type of program is designed to be...Ch. 1 - These are words that have a special meaning in the...Ch. 1 - These are symbols or words that perform operations...Ch. 1 - These characters serve specific purposes, such as...Ch. 1 - These are words or names that are used to identify...Ch. 1 - Prob. 11MCCh. 1 - Prob. 12MCCh. 1 - Prob. 13MCCh. 1 - Prob. 14MCCh. 1 - The following pseudocode algorithm has an error....Ch. 1 - Available Credit A program that calculates a...Ch. 1 - Sales Tax A program that calculates the total of a...Ch. 1 - Account Balance A program that calculates the...Ch. 1 - The variable x starts with the value 0. The...Ch. 1 - The variable a starts with the value 10. The...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1SACh. 1 - Prob. 2SACh. 1 - What is the difference between operating system...Ch. 1 - Why must programs written in a high-level language...Ch. 1 - Why is it easier to write a program in a...Ch. 1 - What is a source file?Ch. 1 - Prob. 7SACh. 1 - What is an algorithm?Ch. 1 - What is a compiler?Ch. 1 - Prob. 10SACh. 1 - Prob. 11SACh. 1 - What must a computer have in order for it to...Ch. 1 - What is the difference between machine language...Ch. 1 - Why does byte code make Java a portable language?Ch. 1 - Prob. 15SACh. 1 - Prob. 16SACh. 1 - What part of an object forms an interface through...Ch. 1 - What type of program do you use to write Java...Ch. 1 - Will the Java compiler translate a source file...Ch. 1 - What does the Java compiler translate Java source...Ch. 1 - Prob. 21SACh. 1 - Prob. 22SACh. 1 - Your First Java Program This assignment will help...
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- can u solve this questionarrow_forward1. Unsigned Integers If we have an n-digit unsigned numeral dn-1d n-2...do in radix (or base) r, then the value of that numeral is n−1 r² di Σi=0 which is basically saying that instead of a 10's or 100's place we have an r's or r²'s place. For binary, decimal, and hex r equals 2, 10, and 16, respectively. Just a reminder that in order to write down a large number, we typically use the IEC or SI prefixing system: IEC: Ki = 210, Mi = 220, Gi = 230, Ti = 240, Pi = 250, Ei = 260, Zi = 270, Yi = 280; SI: K=103, M = 106, G = 109, T = 10¹², P = 1015, E = 10¹8, Z = 1021, Y = 1024. 1.1 Conversions a. (15 pts) Write the following using IEC prefixes: 213, 223, 251, 272, 226, 244 21323 Ki8 Ki 223 23 Mi 8 Mi b. (15 pts) Write the following using SI prefixes: 107, 10¹7, 10¹¹, 1022, 1026, 1015 107 10¹ M = 10 M = 1017102 P = 100 P c. (10 pts) Write the following with powers of 10: 7 K, 100 E, 21 G 7 K = 7*10³arrow_forwardanswer shoul avoid using AI and should be basic and please explainarrow_forward
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- answer should avoid using AI (such as ChatGPT), do not any answer directly copied from AI would and explain codearrow_forwardWrite a c++ program that will count from 1 to 10 by 1. The default output should be: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 , 7, 8, 9, 10 There should be only a newline after the last number. Each number except the last should be followed by a comma and a space. To make your program more functional, you should parse command line arguments and change behavior based on their values. Argument Parameter Action -f, --first yes, an integer Change place you start counting -l, --last yes, an integer Change place you end counting -s, --skip optional, an integer, 1 if not specified Change the amount you add to the counter each iteration -h, —help none Print a help message including these instructions. -j, --joke none Tell a number based joke. So, if your program is called counter, counter -f 10 --last 4 --skip 2 should produce 10, 8, 6, 4 Please use the last supplied argument. If your code is called counter, counter -f 4 -f 5 -f 6 should count from 6. You should…arrow_forwardshow workarrow_forward
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