The role of the speed of adjustment of the nominal wage in the debate between the active and passive approaches

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 1.1P

Sub-part

A

To determine

The role of the speed of adjustment of the nominal wage in the debate between the active and passive approaches

Sub-part

A

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Active monetary policy involves the strategic use of monetary policy to counteractmacroeconomic expansions and contractions. Passive monetary policy occurs when central banks purposefully choose to only stabilize money and price levels without changing the course of the economy. During the fluctuations in the economy, the policymakers adopting active policy will act immediately, while those adopting passive policy have a time lag while taking a corrective course of action.

The main difference between the active and passive policy is due to the time lags for the enacting the policy. Therefore, the debate between the two types of the policies will come down to the speed at which the economic variable self-corrects and how long will it take for the agents to adjust their expectations. Therefore, the role that each of the following plays in the debate between active and passive policy is as follows:

The speed of adjustment of the nominal wage-faster adjustment of nominal wages means less need for active policy and greater time is available with the policymakers to make a corrective action, therefore, making case for passive policy.

Economics Concept Introduction

Introduction:

Active Policy: It involves the decision of the central bank to deliberately act on the policy to change and alter the course of the economy through using fiscal and monetary measures

Passive Policy: It involves using policy to stabilize the economy and price levels using pre-defined by a set of rules, without changing the course of the economy

Nominal Wage: The wage-in hand that does not take into the change in the prices is known as the Nominal Wages

Inflation: The change in the overall prices of the economy, thereby reducing the overall purchasing power of the citizens is known as Inflation

Unemployment: An economic condition wherein the number of jobs available in the economy is less than the people actively looking for the jobs

Sub-Part

B

To determine

The role of the speed of adjustment of expectations about inflation in the debate between the active and passive approaches

Sub-Part

B

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The speed of adjustment of expectations about the inflation-faster adjustment of inflation expectations means that the short-run aggregate supply curve will accommodate the expectations in a shorter time period and therefore, strengthens the position for passive policy.

Economics Concept Introduction

Introduction:

Active Policy: It involves the decision of the central bank to deliberately act on the policy to change and alter the course of the economy through using fiscal and monetary measures

Passive Policy: It involves using policy to stabilize the economy and price levels using pre-defined by a set of rules, without changing the course of the economy

Nominal Wage: The wage-in hand that does not take into the change in the prices is known as the Nominal Wages

Inflation: The change in the overall prices of the economy, thereby reducing the overall purchasing power of the citizens is known as Inflation

Unemployment: An economic condition wherein the number of jobs available in the economy is less than the people actively looking for the jobs

Sub-Part

C

To determine

The role of the existence of lags in policy creation and implementation in the debate between the active and passive approaches

Sub-Part

C

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Longer lags in policy creation and implementation: If there are long time lags for the policy-making and implementation, then by the time active policy would have acted, the other factors in the economy would have gone for self-correctness and adjustment of expectations would be done by the agents. Therefore, longer lags make active policy ineffective.

Economics Concept Introduction

Introduction:

Active Policy: It involves the decision of the central bank to deliberately act on the policy to change and alter the course of the economy through using fiscal and monetary measures

Passive Policy: It involves using policy to stabilize the economy and price levels using pre-defined by a set of rules, without changing the course of the economy

Nominal Wage: The wage-in hand that does not take into the change in the prices is known as the Nominal Wages

Inflation: The change in the overall prices of the economy, thereby reducing the overall purchasing power of the citizens is known as Inflation

Unemployment: An economic condition wherein the number of jobs available in the economy is less than the people actively looking for the jobs

Sub-Part

D

To determine

The role of the variability in the natural rate of unemployment over time in the debate between the active and passive approaches

Sub-Part

D

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Variability in the natural rate of unemployment over time: If there is more variability in the natural rate of unemployment over time makes active policy ineffective as the changes made will not hold for longer duration of time, thus making passive policy an attractive option.

Economics Concept Introduction

Introduction:

Active Policy: It involves the decision of the central bank to deliberately act on the policy to change and alter the course of the economy through using fiscal and monetary measures

Passive Policy: It involves using policy to stabilize the economy and price levels using pre-defined by a set of rules, without changing the course of the economy

Nominal Wage: The wage-in hand that does not take into the change in the prices is known as the Nominal Wages

Inflation: The change in the overall prices of the economy, thereby reducing the overall purchasing power of the citizens is known as Inflation

Unemployment: An economic condition wherein the number of jobs available in the economy is less than the people actively looking for the jobs

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Problem 3 You are given the following demand for European luxury automobiles: Q=1,000 P-0.5.2/1.6 where P-Price of European luxury cars PA = Price of American luxury cars P, Price of Japanese luxury cars I= Annual income of car buyers Assume that each of the coefficients is statistically significant (i.e., that they passed the t-test). On the basis of the information given, answer the following questions 1. Comment on the degree of substitutability between European and American luxury cars and between European and Japanese luxury cars. Explain some possible reasons for the results in the equation. 2. Comment on the coefficient for the income variable. Is this result what you would expect? Explain. 3. Comment on the coefficient of the European car price variable. Is that what you would expect? Explain.

Problem 2: A manufacturer of computer workstations gathered average monthly sales figures from its 56 branch offices and dealerships across the country and estimated the following demand for its product: Q=+15,000-2.80P+150A+0.3P+0.35Pm+0.2Pc (5,234) (1.29) (175) (0.12) (0.17) (0.13) R²=0.68 SER 786 F=21.25 The variables and their assumed values are P = Price of basic model = 7,000 Q==Quantity A = Advertising expenditures (in thousands) = 52 P = Average price of a personal computer = 4,000 P. Average price of a minicomputer = 15,000 Pe Average price of a leading competitor's workstation = 8,000 1. Compute the elasticities for each variable. On this basis, discuss the relative impact that each variable has on the demand. What implications do these results have for the firm's marketing and pricing policies? 2. Conduct a t-test for the statistical significance of each variable. In each case, state whether a one-tail or two-tail test is required. What difference, if any, does it make to…

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 1.1P

Sub-part

A

To determine

The role of the speed of adjustment of the nominal wage in the debate between the active and passive approaches

Sub-part

A

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Active monetary policy involves the strategic use of monetary policy to counteractmacroeconomic expansions and contractions. Passive monetary policy occurs when central banks purposefully choose to only stabilize money and price levels without changing the course of the economy. During the fluctuations in the economy, the policymakers adopting active policy will act immediately, while those adopting passive policy have a time lag while taking a corrective course of action.

The main difference between the active and passive policy is due to the time lags for the enacting the policy. Therefore, the debate between the two types of the policies will come down to the speed at which the economic variable self-corrects and how long will it take for the agents to adjust their expectations. Therefore, the role that each of the following plays in the debate between active and passive policy is as follows:

The speed of adjustment of the nominal wage-faster adjustment of nominal wages means less need for active policy and greater time is available with the policymakers to make a corrective action, therefore, making case for passive policy.

Economics Concept Introduction

Introduction:

Active Policy: It involves the decision of the central bank to deliberately act on the policy to change and alter the course of the economy through using fiscal and monetary measures

Passive Policy: It involves using policy to stabilize the economy and price levels using pre-defined by a set of rules, without changing the course of the economy

Nominal Wage: The wage-in hand that does not take into the change in the prices is known as the Nominal Wages

Inflation: The change in the overall prices of the economy, thereby reducing the overall purchasing power of the citizens is known as Inflation

Unemployment: An economic condition wherein the number of jobs available in the economy is less than the people actively looking for the jobs

Sub-Part

B

To determine

The role of the speed of adjustment of expectations about inflation in the debate between the active and passive approaches

Sub-Part

B

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The speed of adjustment of expectations about the inflation-faster adjustment of inflation expectations means that the short-run aggregate supply curve will accommodate the expectations in a shorter time period and therefore, strengthens the position for passive policy.

Economics Concept Introduction

Introduction:

Active Policy: It involves the decision of the central bank to deliberately act on the policy to change and alter the course of the economy through using fiscal and monetary measures

Passive Policy: It involves using policy to stabilize the economy and price levels using pre-defined by a set of rules, without changing the course of the economy

Nominal Wage: The wage-in hand that does not take into the change in the prices is known as the Nominal Wages

Inflation: The change in the overall prices of the economy, thereby reducing the overall purchasing power of the citizens is known as Inflation

Unemployment: An economic condition wherein the number of jobs available in the economy is less than the people actively looking for the jobs

Sub-Part

C

To determine

The role of the existence of lags in policy creation and implementation in the debate between the active and passive approaches

Sub-Part

C

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Longer lags in policy creation and implementation: If there are long time lags for the policy-making and implementation, then by the time active policy would have acted, the other factors in the economy would have gone for self-correctness and adjustment of expectations would be done by the agents. Therefore, longer lags make active policy ineffective.

Economics Concept Introduction

Introduction:

Active Policy: It involves the decision of the central bank to deliberately act on the policy to change and alter the course of the economy through using fiscal and monetary measures

Passive Policy: It involves using policy to stabilize the economy and price levels using pre-defined by a set of rules, without changing the course of the economy

Nominal Wage: The wage-in hand that does not take into the change in the prices is known as the Nominal Wages

Inflation: The change in the overall prices of the economy, thereby reducing the overall purchasing power of the citizens is known as Inflation

Unemployment: An economic condition wherein the number of jobs available in the economy is less than the people actively looking for the jobs

Sub-Part

D

To determine

The role of the variability in the natural rate of unemployment over time in the debate between the active and passive approaches

Sub-Part

D

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Variability in the natural rate of unemployment over time: If there is more variability in the natural rate of unemployment over time makes active policy ineffective as the changes made will not hold for longer duration of time, thus making passive policy an attractive option.

Economics Concept Introduction

Introduction:

Active Policy: It involves the decision of the central bank to deliberately act on the policy to change and alter the course of the economy through using fiscal and monetary measures

Passive Policy: It involves using policy to stabilize the economy and price levels using pre-defined by a set of rules, without changing the course of the economy

Nominal Wage: The wage-in hand that does not take into the change in the prices is known as the Nominal Wages

Inflation: The change in the overall prices of the economy, thereby reducing the overall purchasing power of the citizens is known as Inflation

Unemployment: An economic condition wherein the number of jobs available in the economy is less than the people actively looking for the jobs

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 1.1P

Sub-part

A

To determine

The role of the speed of adjustment of the nominal wage in the debate between the active and passive approaches

Sub-part

A

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Active monetary policy involves the strategic use of monetary policy to counteractmacroeconomic expansions and contractions. Passive monetary policy occurs when central banks purposefully choose to only stabilize money and price levels without changing the course of the economy. During the fluctuations in the economy, the policymakers adopting active policy will act immediately, while those adopting passive policy have a time lag while taking a corrective course of action.

The main difference between the active and passive policy is due to the time lags for the enacting the policy. Therefore, the debate between the two types of the policies will come down to the speed at which the economic variable self-corrects and how long will it take for the agents to adjust their expectations. Therefore, the role that each of the following plays in the debate between active and passive policy is as follows:

The speed of adjustment of the nominal wage-faster adjustment of nominal wages means less need for active policy and greater time is available with the policymakers to make a corrective action, therefore, making case for passive policy.

Economics Concept Introduction

Introduction:

Active Policy: It involves the decision of the central bank to deliberately act on the policy to change and alter the course of the economy through using fiscal and monetary measures

Passive Policy: It involves using policy to stabilize the economy and price levels using pre-defined by a set of rules, without changing the course of the economy

Nominal Wage: The wage-in hand that does not take into the change in the prices is known as the Nominal Wages

Inflation: The change in the overall prices of the economy, thereby reducing the overall purchasing power of the citizens is known as Inflation

Unemployment: An economic condition wherein the number of jobs available in the economy is less than the people actively looking for the jobs

Sub-Part

B

To determine

The role of the speed of adjustment of expectations about inflation in the debate between the active and passive approaches

Sub-Part

B

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The speed of adjustment of expectations about the inflation-faster adjustment of inflation expectations means that the short-run aggregate supply curve will accommodate the expectations in a shorter time period and therefore, strengthens the position for passive policy.

Economics Concept Introduction

Introduction:

Active Policy: It involves the decision of the central bank to deliberately act on the policy to change and alter the course of the economy through using fiscal and monetary measures

Passive Policy: It involves using policy to stabilize the economy and price levels using pre-defined by a set of rules, without changing the course of the economy

Nominal Wage: The wage-in hand that does not take into the change in the prices is known as the Nominal Wages

Inflation: The change in the overall prices of the economy, thereby reducing the overall purchasing power of the citizens is known as Inflation

Unemployment: An economic condition wherein the number of jobs available in the economy is less than the people actively looking for the jobs

Sub-Part

C

To determine

The role of the existence of lags in policy creation and implementation in the debate between the active and passive approaches

Sub-Part

C

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Longer lags in policy creation and implementation: If there are long time lags for the policy-making and implementation, then by the time active policy would have acted, the other factors in the economy would have gone for self-correctness and adjustment of expectations would be done by the agents. Therefore, longer lags make active policy ineffective.

Economics Concept Introduction

Introduction:

Active Policy: It involves the decision of the central bank to deliberately act on the policy to change and alter the course of the economy through using fiscal and monetary measures

Passive Policy: It involves using policy to stabilize the economy and price levels using pre-defined by a set of rules, without changing the course of the economy

Nominal Wage: The wage-in hand that does not take into the change in the prices is known as the Nominal Wages

Inflation: The change in the overall prices of the economy, thereby reducing the overall purchasing power of the citizens is known as Inflation

Unemployment: An economic condition wherein the number of jobs available in the economy is less than the people actively looking for the jobs

Sub-Part

D

To determine

The role of the variability in the natural rate of unemployment over time in the debate between the active and passive approaches

Sub-Part

D

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Variability in the natural rate of unemployment over time: If there is more variability in the natural rate of unemployment over time makes active policy ineffective as the changes made will not hold for longer duration of time, thus making passive policy an attractive option.

Economics Concept Introduction

Introduction:

Active Policy: It involves the decision of the central bank to deliberately act on the policy to change and alter the course of the economy through using fiscal and monetary measures

Passive Policy: It involves using policy to stabilize the economy and price levels using pre-defined by a set of rules, without changing the course of the economy

Nominal Wage: The wage-in hand that does not take into the change in the prices is known as the Nominal Wages

Inflation: The change in the overall prices of the economy, thereby reducing the overall purchasing power of the citizens is known as Inflation

Unemployment: An economic condition wherein the number of jobs available in the economy is less than the people actively looking for the jobs

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 1.1P

Sub-part

A

To determine

The role of the speed of adjustment of the nominal wage in the debate between the active and passive approaches

Sub-part

A

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Active monetary policy involves the strategic use of monetary policy to counteractmacroeconomic expansions and contractions. Passive monetary policy occurs when central banks purposefully choose to only stabilize money and price levels without changing the course of the economy. During the fluctuations in the economy, the policymakers adopting active policy will act immediately, while those adopting passive policy have a time lag while taking a corrective course of action.

The main difference between the active and passive policy is due to the time lags for the enacting the policy. Therefore, the debate between the two types of the policies will come down to the speed at which the economic variable self-corrects and how long will it take for the agents to adjust their expectations. Therefore, the role that each of the following plays in the debate between active and passive policy is as follows:

The speed of adjustment of the nominal wage-faster adjustment of nominal wages means less need for active policy and greater time is available with the policymakers to make a corrective action, therefore, making case for passive policy.

Economics Concept Introduction

Introduction:

Active Policy: It involves the decision of the central bank to deliberately act on the policy to change and alter the course of the economy through using fiscal and monetary measures

Passive Policy: It involves using policy to stabilize the economy and price levels using pre-defined by a set of rules, without changing the course of the economy

Nominal Wage: The wage-in hand that does not take into the change in the prices is known as the Nominal Wages

Inflation: The change in the overall prices of the economy, thereby reducing the overall purchasing power of the citizens is known as Inflation

Unemployment: An economic condition wherein the number of jobs available in the economy is less than the people actively looking for the jobs

Sub-Part

B

To determine

The role of the speed of adjustment of expectations about inflation in the debate between the active and passive approaches

Sub-Part

B

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The speed of adjustment of expectations about the inflation-faster adjustment of inflation expectations means that the short-run aggregate supply curve will accommodate the expectations in a shorter time period and therefore, strengthens the position for passive policy.

Economics Concept Introduction

Introduction:

Active Policy: It involves the decision of the central bank to deliberately act on the policy to change and alter the course of the economy through using fiscal and monetary measures

Passive Policy: It involves using policy to stabilize the economy and price levels using pre-defined by a set of rules, without changing the course of the economy

Nominal Wage: The wage-in hand that does not take into the change in the prices is known as the Nominal Wages

Inflation: The change in the overall prices of the economy, thereby reducing the overall purchasing power of the citizens is known as Inflation

Unemployment: An economic condition wherein the number of jobs available in the economy is less than the people actively looking for the jobs

Sub-Part

C

To determine

The role of the existence of lags in policy creation and implementation in the debate between the active and passive approaches

Sub-Part

C

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Longer lags in policy creation and implementation: If there are long time lags for the policy-making and implementation, then by the time active policy would have acted, the other factors in the economy would have gone for self-correctness and adjustment of expectations would be done by the agents. Therefore, longer lags make active policy ineffective.

Economics Concept Introduction

Introduction:

Active Policy: It involves the decision of the central bank to deliberately act on the policy to change and alter the course of the economy through using fiscal and monetary measures

Passive Policy: It involves using policy to stabilize the economy and price levels using pre-defined by a set of rules, without changing the course of the economy

Nominal Wage: The wage-in hand that does not take into the change in the prices is known as the Nominal Wages

Inflation: The change in the overall prices of the economy, thereby reducing the overall purchasing power of the citizens is known as Inflation

Unemployment: An economic condition wherein the number of jobs available in the economy is less than the people actively looking for the jobs

Sub-Part

D

To determine

The role of the variability in the natural rate of unemployment over time in the debate between the active and passive approaches

Sub-Part

D

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Variability in the natural rate of unemployment over time: If there is more variability in the natural rate of unemployment over time makes active policy ineffective as the changes made will not hold for longer duration of time, thus making passive policy an attractive option.

Economics Concept Introduction

Introduction:

Active Policy: It involves the decision of the central bank to deliberately act on the policy to change and alter the course of the economy through using fiscal and monetary measures

Passive Policy: It involves using policy to stabilize the economy and price levels using pre-defined by a set of rules, without changing the course of the economy

Nominal Wage: The wage-in hand that does not take into the change in the prices is known as the Nominal Wages

Inflation: The change in the overall prices of the economy, thereby reducing the overall purchasing power of the citizens is known as Inflation

Unemployment: An economic condition wherein the number of jobs available in the economy is less than the people actively looking for the jobs

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 16, Problem 1.1P

Sub-part

A

To determine

The role of the speed of adjustment of the nominal wage in the debate between the active and passive approaches

Sub-part

A

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Active monetary policy involves the strategic use of monetary policy to counteractmacroeconomic expansions and contractions. Passive monetary policy occurs when central banks purposefully choose to only stabilize money and price levels without changing the course of the economy. During the fluctuations in the economy, the policymakers adopting active policy will act immediately, while those adopting passive policy have a time lag while taking a corrective course of action.

The main difference between the active and passive policy is due to the time lags for the enacting the policy. Therefore, the debate between the two types of the policies will come down to the speed at which the economic variable self-corrects and how long will it take for the agents to adjust their expectations. Therefore, the role that each of the following plays in the debate between active and passive policy is as follows:

The speed of adjustment of the nominal wage-faster adjustment of nominal wages means less need for active policy and greater time is available with the policymakers to make a corrective action, therefore, making case for passive policy.

Economics Concept Introduction

Introduction:

Active Policy: It involves the decision of the central bank to deliberately act on the policy to change and alter the course of the economy through using fiscal and monetary measures

Passive Policy: It involves using policy to stabilize the economy and price levels using pre-defined by a set of rules, without changing the course of the economy

Nominal Wage: The wage-in hand that does not take into the change in the prices is known as the Nominal Wages

Inflation: The change in the overall prices of the economy, thereby reducing the overall purchasing power of the citizens is known as Inflation

Unemployment: An economic condition wherein the number of jobs available in the economy is less than the people actively looking for the jobs

Sub-Part

B

To determine

The role of the speed of adjustment of expectations about inflation in the debate between the active and passive approaches

Sub-Part

B

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The speed of adjustment of expectations about the inflation-faster adjustment of inflation expectations means that the short-run aggregate supply curve will accommodate the expectations in a shorter time period and therefore, strengthens the position for passive policy.

Economics Concept Introduction

Introduction:

Active Policy: It involves the decision of the central bank to deliberately act on the policy to change and alter the course of the economy through using fiscal and monetary measures

Passive Policy: It involves using policy to stabilize the economy and price levels using pre-defined by a set of rules, without changing the course of the economy

Nominal Wage: The wage-in hand that does not take into the change in the prices is known as the Nominal Wages

Inflation: The change in the overall prices of the economy, thereby reducing the overall purchasing power of the citizens is known as Inflation

Unemployment: An economic condition wherein the number of jobs available in the economy is less than the people actively looking for the jobs

Sub-Part

C

To determine

The role of the existence of lags in policy creation and implementation in the debate between the active and passive approaches

Sub-Part

C

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Longer lags in policy creation and implementation: If there are long time lags for the policy-making and implementation, then by the time active policy would have acted, the other factors in the economy would have gone for self-correctness and adjustment of expectations would be done by the agents. Therefore, longer lags make active policy ineffective.

Economics Concept Introduction

Introduction:

Active Policy: It involves the decision of the central bank to deliberately act on the policy to change and alter the course of the economy through using fiscal and monetary measures

Passive Policy: It involves using policy to stabilize the economy and price levels using pre-defined by a set of rules, without changing the course of the economy

Nominal Wage: The wage-in hand that does not take into the change in the prices is known as the Nominal Wages

Inflation: The change in the overall prices of the economy, thereby reducing the overall purchasing power of the citizens is known as Inflation

Unemployment: An economic condition wherein the number of jobs available in the economy is less than the people actively looking for the jobs

Sub-Part

D

To determine

The role of the variability in the natural rate of unemployment over time in the debate between the active and passive approaches

Sub-Part

D

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Variability in the natural rate of unemployment over time: If there is more variability in the natural rate of unemployment over time makes active policy ineffective as the changes made will not hold for longer duration of time, thus making passive policy an attractive option.

Economics Concept Introduction

Introduction:

Active Policy: It involves the decision of the central bank to deliberately act on the policy to change and alter the course of the economy through using fiscal and monetary measures

Passive Policy: It involves using policy to stabilize the economy and price levels using pre-defined by a set of rules, without changing the course of the economy

Nominal Wage: The wage-in hand that does not take into the change in the prices is known as the Nominal Wages

Inflation: The change in the overall prices of the economy, thereby reducing the overall purchasing power of the citizens is known as Inflation

Unemployment: An economic condition wherein the number of jobs available in the economy is less than the people actively looking for the jobs

Answer 6

Chapter 16, Problem 1.1P

Sub-part

A

To determine

The role of the speed of adjustment of the nominal wage in the debate between the active and passive approaches

Sub-part

A

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Active monetary policy involves the strategic use of monetary policy to counteractmacroeconomic expansions and contractions. Passive monetary policy occurs when central banks purposefully choose to only stabilize money and price levels without changing the course of the economy. During the fluctuations in the economy, the policymakers adopting active policy will act immediately, while those adopting passive policy have a time lag while taking a corrective course of action.

The main difference between the active and passive policy is due to the time lags for the enacting the policy. Therefore, the debate between the two types of the policies will come down to the speed at which the economic variable self-corrects and how long will it take for the agents to adjust their expectations. Therefore, the role that each of the following plays in the debate between active and passive policy is as follows:

The speed of adjustment of the nominal wage-faster adjustment of nominal wages means less need for active policy and greater time is available with the policymakers to make a corrective action, therefore, making case for passive policy.

Economics Concept Introduction

Introduction:

Active Policy: It involves the decision of the central bank to deliberately act on the policy to change and alter the course of the economy through using fiscal and monetary measures

Passive Policy: It involves using policy to stabilize the economy and price levels using pre-defined by a set of rules, without changing the course of the economy

Nominal Wage: The wage-in hand that does not take into the change in the prices is known as the Nominal Wages

Inflation: The change in the overall prices of the economy, thereby reducing the overall purchasing power of the citizens is known as Inflation

Unemployment: An economic condition wherein the number of jobs available in the economy is less than the people actively looking for the jobs

Answer 7

Chapter 16, Problem 1.1P

Sub-part

A

To determine

The role of the speed of adjustment of the nominal wage in the debate between the active and passive approaches

Answer 8

Sub-part

A

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Active monetary policy involves the strategic use of monetary policy to counteractmacroeconomic expansions and contractions. Passive monetary policy occurs when central banks purposefully choose to only stabilize money and price levels without changing the course of the economy. During the fluctuations in the economy, the policymakers adopting active policy will act immediately, while those adopting passive policy have a time lag while taking a corrective course of action.

The main difference between the active and passive policy is due to the time lags for the enacting the policy. Therefore, the debate between the two types of the policies will come down to the speed at which the economic variable self-corrects and how long will it take for the agents to adjust their expectations. Therefore, the role that each of the following plays in the debate between active and passive policy is as follows:

The speed of adjustment of the nominal wage-faster adjustment of nominal wages means less need for active policy and greater time is available with the policymakers to make a corrective action, therefore, making case for passive policy.

Answer 9

Sub-part

A

Expert Solution

Answer 10

Sub-part

A

Expert Solution

Answer 11

Expert Solution

Answer 12

Economics Concept Introduction

Introduction:

Active Policy: It involves the decision of the central bank to deliberately act on the policy to change and alter the course of the economy through using fiscal and monetary measures

Passive Policy: It involves using policy to stabilize the economy and price levels using pre-defined by a set of rules, without changing the course of the economy

Nominal Wage: The wage-in hand that does not take into the change in the prices is known as the Nominal Wages

Inflation: The change in the overall prices of the economy, thereby reducing the overall purchasing power of the citizens is known as Inflation

Unemployment: An economic condition wherein the number of jobs available in the economy is less than the people actively looking for the jobs

Answer 13

Sub-Part

B

To determine

The role of the speed of adjustment of expectations about inflation in the debate between the active and passive approaches

Sub-Part

B

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The speed of adjustment of expectations about the inflation-faster adjustment of inflation expectations means that the short-run aggregate supply curve will accommodate the expectations in a shorter time period and therefore, strengthens the position for passive policy.

Economics Concept Introduction

Introduction:

Active Policy: It involves the decision of the central bank to deliberately act on the policy to change and alter the course of the economy through using fiscal and monetary measures

Passive Policy: It involves using policy to stabilize the economy and price levels using pre-defined by a set of rules, without changing the course of the economy

Nominal Wage: The wage-in hand that does not take into the change in the prices is known as the Nominal Wages

Inflation: The change in the overall prices of the economy, thereby reducing the overall purchasing power of the citizens is known as Inflation

Unemployment: An economic condition wherein the number of jobs available in the economy is less than the people actively looking for the jobs

Answer 14

Sub-Part

B

To determine

The role of the speed of adjustment of expectations about inflation in the debate between the active and passive approaches

Answer 15

Sub-Part

B

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The speed of adjustment of expectations about the inflation-faster adjustment of inflation expectations means that the short-run aggregate supply curve will accommodate the expectations in a shorter time period and therefore, strengthens the position for passive policy.

Answer 16

Sub-Part

B

Expert Solution

Answer 17

Sub-Part

B

Expert Solution

Answer 18

Expert Solution

Answer 19

Economics Concept Introduction

Introduction:

Active Policy: It involves the decision of the central bank to deliberately act on the policy to change and alter the course of the economy through using fiscal and monetary measures

Passive Policy: It involves using policy to stabilize the economy and price levels using pre-defined by a set of rules, without changing the course of the economy

Nominal Wage: The wage-in hand that does not take into the change in the prices is known as the Nominal Wages

Inflation: The change in the overall prices of the economy, thereby reducing the overall purchasing power of the citizens is known as Inflation

Unemployment: An economic condition wherein the number of jobs available in the economy is less than the people actively looking for the jobs

Answer 20

Sub-Part

C

To determine

The role of the existence of lags in policy creation and implementation in the debate between the active and passive approaches

Sub-Part

C

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Longer lags in policy creation and implementation: If there are long time lags for the policy-making and implementation, then by the time active policy would have acted, the other factors in the economy would have gone for self-correctness and adjustment of expectations would be done by the agents. Therefore, longer lags make active policy ineffective.

Economics Concept Introduction

Introduction:

Active Policy: It involves the decision of the central bank to deliberately act on the policy to change and alter the course of the economy through using fiscal and monetary measures

Passive Policy: It involves using policy to stabilize the economy and price levels using pre-defined by a set of rules, without changing the course of the economy

Nominal Wage: The wage-in hand that does not take into the change in the prices is known as the Nominal Wages

Inflation: The change in the overall prices of the economy, thereby reducing the overall purchasing power of the citizens is known as Inflation

Unemployment: An economic condition wherein the number of jobs available in the economy is less than the people actively looking for the jobs

Answer 21

Sub-Part

C

To determine

The role of the existence of lags in policy creation and implementation in the debate between the active and passive approaches

Answer 22

Sub-Part

C

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Longer lags in policy creation and implementation: If there are long time lags for the policy-making and implementation, then by the time active policy would have acted, the other factors in the economy would have gone for self-correctness and adjustment of expectations would be done by the agents. Therefore, longer lags make active policy ineffective.

Answer 23

Sub-Part

C

Expert Solution

Answer 24

Sub-Part

C

Expert Solution

Answer 25

Expert Solution

Answer 26

Economics Concept Introduction

Introduction:

Active Policy: It involves the decision of the central bank to deliberately act on the policy to change and alter the course of the economy through using fiscal and monetary measures

Passive Policy: It involves using policy to stabilize the economy and price levels using pre-defined by a set of rules, without changing the course of the economy

Nominal Wage: The wage-in hand that does not take into the change in the prices is known as the Nominal Wages

Inflation: The change in the overall prices of the economy, thereby reducing the overall purchasing power of the citizens is known as Inflation

Unemployment: An economic condition wherein the number of jobs available in the economy is less than the people actively looking for the jobs

Answer 27

Sub-Part

D

To determine

The role of the variability in the natural rate of unemployment over time in the debate between the active and passive approaches

Sub-Part

D

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Variability in the natural rate of unemployment over time: If there is more variability in the natural rate of unemployment over time makes active policy ineffective as the changes made will not hold for longer duration of time, thus making passive policy an attractive option.

Economics Concept Introduction

Introduction:

Active Policy: It involves the decision of the central bank to deliberately act on the policy to change and alter the course of the economy through using fiscal and monetary measures

Passive Policy: It involves using policy to stabilize the economy and price levels using pre-defined by a set of rules, without changing the course of the economy

Nominal Wage: The wage-in hand that does not take into the change in the prices is known as the Nominal Wages

Inflation: The change in the overall prices of the economy, thereby reducing the overall purchasing power of the citizens is known as Inflation

Unemployment: An economic condition wherein the number of jobs available in the economy is less than the people actively looking for the jobs

Answer 28

Sub-Part

D

To determine

The role of the variability in the natural rate of unemployment over time in the debate between the active and passive approaches

Answer 29

Sub-Part

D

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Variability in the natural rate of unemployment over time: If there is more variability in the natural rate of unemployment over time makes active policy ineffective as the changes made will not hold for longer duration of time, thus making passive policy an attractive option.

Answer 30

Sub-Part

D

Expert Solution

Answer 31

Sub-Part

D

Expert Solution

Answer 32

Expert Solution

Answer 33

Economics Concept Introduction

Introduction:

Active Policy: It involves the decision of the central bank to deliberately act on the policy to change and alter the course of the economy through using fiscal and monetary measures

Passive Policy: It involves using policy to stabilize the economy and price levels using pre-defined by a set of rules, without changing the course of the economy

Nominal Wage: The wage-in hand that does not take into the change in the prices is known as the Nominal Wages

Inflation: The change in the overall prices of the economy, thereby reducing the overall purchasing power of the citizens is known as Inflation

Unemployment: An economic condition wherein the number of jobs available in the economy is less than the people actively looking for the jobs

Answer 34

Ch. 16 - Prob. 1.1P Ch. 16 - Prob. 1.2P Ch. 16 - Prob. 2.3P Ch. 16 - Prob. 3.4P Ch. 16 - Prob. 4.5P

The role of the speed of adjustment of the nominal wage in the debate between the active and passive approaches

The role of the speed of adjustment of the nominal wage in the debate between the active and passive approaches

Explanation of Solution

The role of the speed of adjustment of expectations about inflation in the debate between the active and passive approaches

Explanation of Solution

The role of the existence of lags in policy creation and implementation in the debate between the active and passive approaches

Explanation of Solution

The role of the variability in the natural rate of unemployment over time in the debate between the active and passive approaches

Explanation of Solution

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