
(a)
Interpretation:
Each prduct as a lewis acid or a lewis base is to be stated.
Concept Introduction:
A Lewis acid is a substance that contains an empty orbital which is capable of accepting an electron pair. A Lewis base is a substance that has a filled orbital containing an electron pair which is not involved in bonding but may form a dative bond with a lewis acid.
(a)

Answer to Problem 116IL
On the product side,
Explanation of Solution
A lewis acid can accept a pair of electrons from a lewis base. The boron in
Methyl ether
On the product side,
(b)
Interpretation:
Total pressure at equilibrium, partial pressure of lewis acid and lewis base has to be calculated.
Concept Introduction:
A Lewis acid is a substance that contains an empty orbital which is capable of accepting an electron pair. A Lewis base is a substance that has a filled orbital containing an electron pair which is not involved in bonding but may form a dative bond with a lewis acid.
Ideal gas equation,
Here,
(b)

Answer to Problem 116IL
The total pressure in the flask at Equilibrium is
Explanation of Solution
From ideal gas equation,
Here,
An equilibrium constant
An equilibrium constant
Where, partial pressure of gases is,
Where
Given:
The mass of boron ether complex is
The volume of the flask is
The temperature is
The gas constant
Molecular weight of complex is
Total number of moles is equal to the mass of the complex divided by the molecular weight of the complex,
Total pressure at equilibrium is calculated from equation
Set up an ICE table for the chemical reaction given in equation
Total number moles at Equilibrium is equal to
Substitute these values in equation
Now substitute the value of
Similarly,
The total pressure in the flask at Equilibrium is
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Chapter 16 Solutions
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
- Determine the structures of the missing organic molecules in the following reaction: X+H₂O H* H+ Y OH OH Note: Molecules that share the same letter have the exact same structure. In the drawing area below, draw the skeletal ("line") structures of the missing organic molecules X and Y. You may draw the structures in any arrangement that you like, so long as they aren't touching. Click and drag to start drawing a structure. X Sarrow_forwardPredict the major products of this organic reaction. If there aren't any products, because nothing will happen, check the box under the drawing area instead. No reaction. HO. O :☐ + G Na O.H Click and drag to start drawing a structure. XS xs H₂Oarrow_forwardWhat are the angles a and b in the actual molecule of which this is a Lewis structure? H H C H- a -H b H Note for advanced students: give the ideal angles, and don't worry about small differences from the ideal groups may have slightly different sizes. a = b = 0 °arrow_forward
- What are the angles a and b in the actual molecule of which this is a Lewis structure? :0: HCOH a Note for advanced students: give the ideal angles, and don't worry about small differences from the ideal that might be caused by the fact that different electron groups may have slightly different sizes. a = 0 b=0° Sarrow_forwardDetermine the structures of the missing organic molecules in the following reaction: + H₂O +H OH O OH +H OH X Note: Molecules that share the same letter have the exact same structure. In the drawing area below, draw the skeletal ("line") structure of the missing organic molecule X. Click and drag to start drawing a structure.arrow_forwardIdentify the missing organic reactant in the following reaction: x + x O OH H* + ☑- X H+ O O Х Note: This chemical equation only focuses on the important organic molecules in the reaction. Additional inorganic or small-molecule reactants or products (like H₂O) are not shown. In the drawing area below, draw the skeletal ("line") structure of the missing organic reactant X. Click and drag to start drawing a structure. Carrow_forward
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- Predict the organic products that form in the reaction below: + OH +H H+ ➤ ☑ X - Y Note: You may assume you have an excess of either reactant if the reaction requires more than one of those molecules to form the products. In the drawing area below, draw the skeletal ("line") structures of the missing organic products X and Y. You may draw the structures in any arrangement that you like, so long as they aren't touching. Click and drag to start drawing a structure. Garrow_forwardPredict the organic products that form in the reaction below: OH H+ H+ + ☑ Y Note: You may assume you have an excess of either reactant if the reaction requires more than one of those molecules to form the products. In the drawing area below, draw the skeletal ("line") structures of the missing organic products X and Y. You may draw the structures in any arrangement that you like, so long as they aren't touching. Click and drag to start drawing a structure. ✓ marrow_forwardDetermine the structures of the missing organic molecules in the following reaction: + H₂O +H H+ Y Z ☑ ☑ Note: Molecules that share the same letter have the exact same structure. In the drawing area below, draw the skeletal ("line") structures of the missing organic molecules X, Y, and Z. You may draw the structures in any arrangement that you like, so long as they aren't touching. Molecule X shows up in multiple steps, but you only have to draw its structure once. Click and drag to start drawing a structure. AP +arrow_forward
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