1.
Introduction:
To record: The journal entries.
2.
Introduction: Journal entry is the first step of accounting to record day-to-day transactions that a business performs. It helps in further preparing financial statements at the end of the period to assess the financial position of the business.
The foreign exchange gain or loss.
3.
Introduction: Journal entry is the first step of accounting to record day-to-day transactions that a business performs. It helps in further preparing financial statements at the end of the period to assess the financial position of the business.
The action required.
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FUNDAMENTAL ACCT PRINCIPLES LL W CONNECT
- Recording Export Transactions Daisy Brands, a U.S. company, sells items abroad. Daisy prices many of these transactions in the currency of the customer. Following are four such transactions made in the last accounting period, plus the direct exchange rates for each date: Country Amount Currency Spot rate at sale Spot rate at collection Argentina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250,000 Peso $0.056 $0.049 Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400,000 Dollar 0.732 0.713 India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300,000 Rupee 0.016 0.018 South Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100,000 Rand 0.074 0.077 Required Prepare the journal entries made by Daisy Brands to record the above sale and collection transactionsarrow_forwardIIllustration One Wazalendo Company is a Tanzanian company with exports and imports trade with the United Kingdom [UK] and the United States of America [USA]. The following transactions, in the currency specified, are due within the next six months: • Purchase of goods from UK, cash payment due in three months £15,500 • Sale of goods purchased from UK to a USA customer, cash receipts due in 6 months US$ 29,000 • Purchase of goods from USA, cash payment due in three months US$ 150,000 • Sale of goods purchased from USA to a UK customer, cash receipts due in 6 months £75,000 The spot and forward exchange rates are as follows: TZS/UK £ TZS/US$ Spot 2,600-2,700 1,350-1,360 Three months forward 2,750-2,800 1,400-1,450 Six months forward 2,850-2,900 1,550-1,600 Required: Determine the profit or loss to be made by Wazalendo Company on the import-export business assuming that the company arranges to cover the transactions in the forward market.arrow_forwardRecording Import Transactions Pinnacle Foods imports a variety of items for resale to U.S. retail‑ ers. Following is a description of purchases and foreign‑currency‑denominated payments made in the last accounting period, plus the direct exchange rates for each date: Country Amount Currency Spot rate at purchase Spot rate at payment Australia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200,000 Australian dollar $0.7600 $0.7300 Thailand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 800,000 Baht 0.0345 0.0365 Hong Kong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,000,000 Hong Kong dollar 0.1319 0.1362 Jordan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500,000 Dinar 1.4100 1.3900 Required Prepare the journal entries made by Pinnacle, a U.S. company, to record the above purchase and payment transaction.arrow_forward
- Journal entries for an accounts receivable denominated in Swiss Francs ($US strengthens and weakens) Assume that your company sells products to a customer located in Switzerland on November 20. The invoice specifies that payment is to be made on February 20 in Swiss Francs (CHF) in the amount of CHF 250,000. Your company operates on a calendar year basis. Assume the following exchange rates: November 20 $1.12:1CHF December 31 $1.09.1CHF February 20 $1.11:1CHF Prepare the journal entries to record the sale (ignore cost of goods sold), the required adjusting entry at December 31, and the receipt of payment February 20. Description Date 11/20 Accounts receivable Sales 12/31 Foreign currency transaction loss Accounts receivable 2/20 Cash Accounts receivable Accounts receivable Debit + ✓ 250,000 x + ✓ ✓ # ✓ 0✓ 10,000 x 0✓ ÷ ✓ 277,500✔ ooo 4 x 0✔ 0✓ Credit 0✓ 250,000 x 0✓ 10,000 x 277,500 x 0xarrow_forwardFinance 14. On June 1, a calendar year U.S. manufacturer sells, on 60-day credit, goods to Oman importer for US$ 1,000,000. The Dollar/Rial exchange rate is $1 = OMR 0.30 on June 1, $1 = OMR O.40 on June 30, and $1 = OMR 0.41 on August 1. Required: Prepare dated journal entries in Omani Rials to record the incurrence and settlement of this foreign currency transaction assuming it employs a two-transaction perspective.arrow_forwardunc.2arrow_forward
- Foreign currency transactions Use the following information for the next two questions: On December 1, 20x1, Entity A sells good to Entity B, on credit, for a total sale price of $1,000. Entity B settles the account on January 6, 20x1. Entity A's functional currency is the Philippine peso (P). The relevant exchange rate are as follows: Dec. 1, 20x1 Dec. 31, 20x1 Jan. 6, 20x1 P50:$1 P52:$1 P41:$1 How much is the foreign exchange gain (loss) to be recognized by Entity A on December 31, 20x1?arrow_forwardJournal entries in 20x1 and 20x2arrow_forwardJournal entries for an account payable denominated in Mexican Pesos ($US weakens and strengthens) Assume that your company purchases inventories from a Mexican supplier on December 15. The invoice specifies that payment is to be made on March 15 in Mexican Pesos (Peso) in the amount of 350,000 Pesos. Your company operates on a calendar year basis. Assume the following exchange rates: December 15 $0.046:1 Peso December 31 $0.053:1 Peso March 15 $0.050:1 Peso Prepare the journal entries to record the purchase (assume perpetual inventory accounting), the required adjusting entry at December 31, and the payment on March 15. General Journal Date Description Debit Credit Accounts payable Accounts payable Dec 15 Inventory Dec 31 Foreign currency transaction loss Mar 15 Accounts payable ÷ 16,100 0 0 16,100 2,450 0 0 2,450 28,000 × 0 Foreign currency transaction gain 0 10,500 x Cash 0 17,500arrow_forward
- P Company had the following transactions with foreign businesses: Billing Currency Exchange Rate (Direct) Nature of Transaction Sold merchandise for 50,000 pesos Received 20% payment Received remaining amount owed Date July 15, 2021 July 20, 2021 July 30, 2021 Pesos $.70 .71 .66 Required: Prepare the journal entries required for each of the three dates above. You can assume that P Company's year-end is December 31.arrow_forwardForeign currency transactions Melbourne Ltd purchased goods from France on 3 April 2022 on credit shipped FOB Paris. The cost of good is Euro 500,000 and outstanding as of 31 April 2021. On 3 April 2022, the exchange rate is A$1.00 = Euro 0.67. On 30 April 2022, exchange rate is A$1.00 = Euro 0.66 REQUIRED Provide the accounting entries necessary to account for the above purchase transaction for the month ending 30 April 2022.arrow_forwardQuestion 1: (a) A merchant in the UK has agreed to sell goods to an importer in the USA at an invoice price of $130,000. Of this amount, $40,000 will be payable on shipment, $60,000 one month after shipment and $30,000 three months after shipment. The quoted foreign exchange rates ($ per £) at the date of shipment are as follows: Spot rate (on shipment) Forward rate-(one month after) Forward rate-(three months after) 1.690 -1.692 1.687 -1.690 1.680 -1.684 The merchant decides to enter forward exchange contracts through his bank to hedge these transactions for fear that the future spot rates may change to his disadvantage. i. Required: ii. State what are the presumed advantages of using forward exchange contracts. iii. Calculate the sterling amount that the merchant would receive on these contracts.arrow_forward
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