FUND.ACCT.PRIN.
FUND.ACCT.PRIN.
25th Edition
ISBN: 9781260247985
Author: Wild
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Chapter 15A, Problem 20QS
To determine

Concept Introduction:

Foreign Exchange Rate: It refers to the price of one currency which is expressed in terms of the currency of another country. In other words, the foreign exchange rate is the rate at which the currency of two countries is exchanged.

To prepare: Journal record to pass entries for the sales and the receipt of payment when exchange rates were changed to $1.35.

Expert Solution & Answer
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Explanation of Solution

Information Assumed:

The exchange rate at the time of purchase was $1.45

Exchange rates were $1.35 at the time of receivables payment

Credit sales of 10,000 pounds

In this situation, Company sold merchandise of amount 10,000 pounds when exchange rates were $1.45 per pound. At the time of cash receipts, the exchange rates were reduced and the company will bear an exchange loss of $1000.

Following are the journal entries for sales and receipts payment:

    DateParticularsDebitCredit
    Accounts receivables$14,500
    Sales$14,500
    Record the sales of 10,000 pounds when exchange rates were $1.45 per pound
    Cash$13,500
    Foreign exchange loss$1,000
    Accounts receivables$14,500
    Record foreign exchange loss at the time of cash receipts on merchandise sale

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A U.S. company sells a product to a British company with the transaction listed in British pounds. On the date of the sale, the transaction total of $14,500 is billed as £10,000, reflecting an exchange rate of 1.45 (that is, $1.45 per pound). Prepare the entry to record (1) the sale and (2) the receipt of payment in pounds when the exchange rate is 1.35.
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