Finite Mathematics and Applied Calculus (MindTap Course List)
Finite Mathematics and Applied Calculus (MindTap Course List)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781337274203
Author: Stefan Waner, Steven Costenoble
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 15.4, Problem 20E

Consider the following constrained optimization problem:

Minimize f ( x ,     y ,     z ) = x 2 + ( y + 3 ) 2 + ( z − 4 ) 2

Subject to 4 − x 2 − y 2 − z = 0 .

a. Explain why this minimization problem must have a solution, and solve it using the method of Lagrange multipliers.

b. Solve it again using the substitution method by solving the constraint equation for z.

c. Now try to solve it using the substitution method by solving the constraint equation for x.

d. Explain what goes wrong in part (c).

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Chapter 15 Solutions

Finite Mathematics and Applied Calculus (MindTap Course List)

Ch. 15.1 - For each function in Exercises 14, evaluate (a)...Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 2ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 15.1 - The following statistical table lists some values...Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 40ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 42ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 43ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 44ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 45ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 46ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 47ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 48ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 49ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 50ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 51ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 52ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 53ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 54ECh. 15.1 - Exercises 55-58 refer to the following plot of...Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 56ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 57ECh. 15.1 - Exercises 55-58 refer to the following plot of...Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 59ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 60ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 61ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 62ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 63ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 64ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 65ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 66ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 67ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 68ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 69ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 70ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 71ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 72ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 73ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 74ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 75ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 76ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 77ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 78ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 79ECh. 15.1 - Scientific Research The number z of research...Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 81ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 82ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 83ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 84ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 85ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 86ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 87ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 88ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 89ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 90ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 91ECh. 15.1 - Housing Costs10? The cost C (in dollars) of...Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 93ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 94ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 95ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 96ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 97ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 98ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 99ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 100ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 102ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 103ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 104ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 105ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 106ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 107ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 108ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 109ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 110ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 111ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 112ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 113ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 114ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 115ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 116ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 117ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 118ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 119ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 120ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 121ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 122ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 123ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 124ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 15.2 - In Exercises 1-18, calculate fx,fy,fx|(1,1), and...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 15.2 - Marginal Cost (Interaction Model) Your weekly cost...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 15.2 - Marginal Cost Your weekly cost (in dollars) to...Ch. 15.2 - Marginal Cost Your weekly cost (in dollars) 10...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 51ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 52ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 53ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 54ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 55ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 56ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 57ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 58ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 59ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 60ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 61ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 62ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 63ECh. 15.2 - Investments Repeat Exercise 63, using the formula...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 65ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 66ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 67ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 68ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 69ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 70ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 71ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 72ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 73ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 74ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 75ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 76ECh. 15.3 - In Exercises 1-4, classify each labeled point on...Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 15.3 - In Exercises 11-36, locate and classify all the...Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 40ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 15.3 - Pollution Control The cost of controlling...Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 44ECh. 15.3 - Revenue Your company manufactures two models of...Ch. 15.3 - Revenue Repeat Exercise 45, using the following...Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 47ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 15.3 - Package Dimensions: UPS United Parcel Service...Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 51ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 52ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 53ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 54ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 55ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 56ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 57ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 58ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 59ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 60ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 61ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 62ECh. 15.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 15.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 15.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 15.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 15.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 15.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 15.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 15.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 15.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 15.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 15.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 15.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 15.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 15.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 15.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 15.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 15.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 15.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 15.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 15.4 - Consider the following constrained optimization...Ch. 15.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 15.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 15.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 15.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 15.4 - Geometry At what points on the sphere x2+y2+z2=1...Ch. 15.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 15.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 15.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 15.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 15.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 15.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 15.4 - Prob. 32ECh. 15.4 - Package Dimensions: USPS The U.S. Postal Service...Ch. 15.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 15.4 - Prob. 35ECh. 15.4 - Prob. 36ECh. 15.4 - Prob. 37ECh. 15.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 15.4 - Productivity The Gym Shirt Company manufactures...Ch. 15.4 - Prob. 40ECh. 15.4 - Prob. 41ECh. 15.4 - Prob. 42ECh. 15.4 - Prob. 43ECh. 15.4 - Prob. 44ECh. 15.4 - Prob. 45ECh. 15.4 - Prob. 46ECh. 15.4 - Prob. 47ECh. 15.4 - Prob. 48ECh. 15.4 - Prob. 49ECh. 15.4 - Prob. 50ECh. 15.5 - Prob. 1ECh. 15.5 - Prob. 2ECh. 15.5 - Prob. 3ECh. 15.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 15.5 - Prob. 5ECh. 15.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 15.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 15.5 - Prob. 8ECh. 15.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 15.5 - Prob. 10ECh. 15.5 - Prob. 11ECh. 15.5 - Prob. 12ECh. 15.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 15.5 - Prob. 14ECh. 15.5 - Prob. 15ECh. 15.5 - Prob. 16ECh. 15.5 - Prob. 17ECh. 15.5 - Prob. 18ECh. 15.5 - Prob. 19ECh. 15.5 - Prob. 20ECh. 15.5 - Prob. 21ECh. 15.5 - Prob. 22ECh. 15.5 - Prob. 23ECh. 15.5 - Prob. 24ECh. 15.5 - Prob. 25ECh. 15.5 - Prob. 26ECh. 15.5 - Prob. 27ECh. 15.5 - Prob. 28ECh. 15.5 - Prob. 29ECh. 15.5 - Prob. 30ECh. 15.5 - Prob. 31ECh. 15.5 - Prob. 32ECh. 15.5 - Prob. 33ECh. 15.5 - Prob. 34ECh. 15.5 - Prob. 35ECh. 15.5 - Prob. 36ECh. 15.5 - Prob. 37ECh. 15.5 - Prob. 38ECh. 15.5 - Prob. 39ECh. 15.5 - Prob. 40ECh. 15.5 - Prob. 41ECh. 15.5 - Prob. 42ECh. 15.5 - Prob. 43ECh. 15.5 - Prob. 44ECh. 15.5 - Prob. 45ECh. 15.5 - Prob. 46ECh. 15.5 - Prob. 47ECh. 15.5 - Prob. 48ECh. 15.5 - Temperature The temperature at the point (x,y) on...Ch. 15.5 - Prob. 50ECh. 15.5 - Prob. 51ECh. 15.5 - Prob. 52ECh. 15.5 - Prob. 53ECh. 15.5 - Prob. 54ECh. 15.5 - Prob. 55ECh. 15.5 - Prob. 56ECh. 15.5 - Prob. 57ECh. 15.5 - Prob. 58ECh. 15 - Prob. 1RECh. 15 - Prob. 2RECh. 15 - Prob. 3RECh. 15 - Prob. 4RECh. 15 - Prob. 5RECh. 15 - Prob. 6RECh. 15 - Prob. 7RECh. 15 - Prob. 8RECh. 15 - Prob. 9RECh. 15 - Prob. 10RECh. 15 - Prob. 11RECh. 15 - Prob. 12RECh. 15 - Prob. 13RECh. 15 - Prob. 14RECh. 15 - Prob. 15RECh. 15 - Prob. 16RECh. 15 - Prob. 17RECh. 15 - Prob. 18RECh. 15 - Prob. 19RECh. 15 - Prob. 20RECh. 15 - Prob. 21RECh. 15 - Prob. 22RECh. 15 - Prob. 23RECh. 15 - Prob. 24RECh. 15 - Prob. 25RECh. 15 - Prob. 26RECh. 15 - Prob. 27RECh. 15 - Prob. 28RECh. 15 - Prob. 29RECh. 15 - Prob. 30RECh. 15 - Prob. 31RECh. 15 - Prob. 32RECh. 15 - Prob. 33RECh. 15 - In Exercises 31-34, use Lagrange multipliers to...Ch. 15 - Prob. 35RECh. 15 - Prob. 36RECh. 15 - Prob. 37RECh. 15 - Prob. 38RECh. 15 - Prob. 39RECh. 15 - Prob. 40RECh. 15 - Prob. 41RECh. 15 - Prob. 42RECh. 15 - Prob. 43RECh. 15 - Prob. 44RECh. 15 - Prob. 45RECh. 15 - Prob. 46RECh. 15 - Prob. 47RECh. 15 - Prob. 48RECh. 15 - Prob. 49RECh. 15 - Prob. 50RE
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