(a) Interpretation: The structure corresponding to given IUPAC name of a compound is to be drawn. Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for benzene derivatives are: 1. When the ring is mono-substituted, then there is no need of numbering. 2. When the ring is substituted with same substituents, then numbering to one substituent is given and for other substituent, numbering proceed from clockwise or anticlockwise such that it gets lower number. 3. When the ring is substituted with different substituents, then the numbering is done on the basis of priority. 4. Substituents on benzene ring is also indicated using ortho, meta, para prefix. The prefix ortho is used when substituents are on adjacent carbon, meta is used when substituents are separated by one carbon atom, para is used when substituents are across each other in benzene ring.

Question

" is The structure of the bicarbonate (hydrogen carbonate) ion, HCO3-, HCO3 best described as a hybrid of several contributing resonance forms, two of which are shown here. HO :0: :Ö: HO + Bicarbonate is crucial for the control of body pH (for example, blood pH: 7.4). A more self-indulgent use is in baking soda, where it serves as a source of CO2 CO₂ 2 gas, which gives bread and pastry their fluffy constituency. (i) Draw at least one additional resonance form. = (ii) Using curved "electron-pushing" arrows, show how these Lewis structures may be interconverted by movement of electron pairs. (iii) Determine which form or forms will be the major contributor(s) to the real structure of bicarbonate, explaining your answer on the basis of the criteria in Section 1-5.

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 15.3, Problem 4P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The structure corresponding to given IUPAC name of a compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for benzene derivatives are:

1. When the ring is mono-substituted, then there is no need of numbering.

2. When the ring is substituted with same substituents, then numbering to one substituent is given and for other substituent, numbering proceed from clockwise or anticlockwise such that it gets lower number.

3. When the ring is substituted with different substituents, then the numbering is done on the basis of priority.

4. Substituents on benzene ring is also indicated using ortho, meta, para prefix. The prefix ortho is used when substituents are on adjacent carbon, meta is used when substituents are separated by one carbon atom, para is used when substituents are across each other in benzene ring.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The structure corresponding to given IUPAC name of a compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for benzene derivatives are:

1. When the ring is mono-substituted, then there is no need of numbering.

2. When the ring is substituted with same substituents, then numbering to one substituent is given and for other substituent, numbering proceed from clockwise or anticlockwise such that it gets lower number.

3. When the ring is substituted with different substituents, then the numbering is done on the basis of priority.

4. Substituents on benzene ring is also indicated using ortho, meta, para prefix. The prefix ortho is used when substituents are on adjacent carbon, meta is used when substituents are separated by one carbon atom, para is used when substituents are across each other in benzene ring.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The structure corresponding to given IUPAC name of a compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for benzene derivatives are:

1. When the ring is mono-substituted, then there is no need of numbering.

2. When the ring is substituted with same substituents, then numbering to one substituent is given and for other substituent, numbering proceed from clockwise or anticlockwise such that it gets lower number.

3. When the ring is substituted with different substituents, then the numbering is done on the basis of priority.

4. Substituents on benzene ring is also indicated using ortho, meta, para prefix. The prefix ortho is used when substituents are on adjacent carbon, meta is used when substituents are separated by one carbon atom, para is used when substituents are across each other in benzene ring.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation: The structure corresponding to given IUPAC name of a compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for benzene derivatives are:

1. When the ring is mono-substituted, then there is no need of numbering.

2. When the ring is substituted with same substituents, then numbering to one substituent is given and for other substituent, numbering proceed from clockwise or anticlockwise such that it gets lower number.

3. When the ring is substituted with different substituents, then the numbering is done on the basis of priority.

4. Substituents on benzene ring is also indicated using ortho, meta, para prefix. The prefix ortho is used when substituents are on adjacent carbon, meta is used when substituents are separated by one carbon atom, para is used when substituents are across each other in benzene ring.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation: The structure corresponding to given IUPAC name of a compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for benzene derivatives are:

1. When the ring is mono-substituted, then there is no need of numbering.

2. When the ring is substituted with same substituents, then numbering to one substituent is given and for other substituent, numbering proceed from clockwise or anticlockwise such that it gets lower number.

3. When the ring is substituted with different substituents, then the numbering is done on the basis of priority.

4. Substituents on benzene ring is also indicated using ortho, meta, para prefix. The prefix ortho is used when substituents are on adjacent carbon, meta is used when substituents are separated by one carbon atom, para is used when substituents are across each other in benzene ring.

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation: The structure corresponding to given IUPAC name of a compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for benzene derivatives are:

1. When the ring is mono-substituted, then there is no need of numbering.

2. When the ring is substituted with same substituents, then numbering to one substituent is given and for other substituent, numbering proceed from clockwise or anticlockwise such that it gets lower number.

3. When the ring is substituted with different substituents, then the numbering is done on the basis of priority.

4. Substituents on benzene ring is also indicated using ortho, meta, para prefix. The prefix ortho is used when substituents are on adjacent carbon, meta is used when substituents are separated by one carbon atom, para is used when substituents are across each other in benzene ring.

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" is The structure of the bicarbonate (hydrogen carbonate) ion, HCO3-, HCO3 best described as a hybrid of several contributing resonance forms, two of which are shown here. HO :0: :Ö: HO + Bicarbonate is crucial for the control of body pH (for example, blood pH: 7.4). A more self-indulgent use is in baking soda, where it serves as a source of CO2 CO₂ 2 gas, which gives bread and pastry their fluffy constituency. (i) Draw at least one additional resonance form. = (ii) Using curved "electron-pushing" arrows, show how these Lewis structures may be interconverted by movement of electron pairs. (iii) Determine which form or forms will be the major contributor(s) to the real structure of bicarbonate, explaining your answer on the basis of the criteria in Section 1-5.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 15.3, Problem 4P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The structure corresponding to given IUPAC name of a compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for benzene derivatives are:

1. When the ring is mono-substituted, then there is no need of numbering.

2. When the ring is substituted with same substituents, then numbering to one substituent is given and for other substituent, numbering proceed from clockwise or anticlockwise such that it gets lower number.

3. When the ring is substituted with different substituents, then the numbering is done on the basis of priority.

4. Substituents on benzene ring is also indicated using ortho, meta, para prefix. The prefix ortho is used when substituents are on adjacent carbon, meta is used when substituents are separated by one carbon atom, para is used when substituents are across each other in benzene ring.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The structure corresponding to given IUPAC name of a compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for benzene derivatives are:

1. When the ring is mono-substituted, then there is no need of numbering.

2. When the ring is substituted with same substituents, then numbering to one substituent is given and for other substituent, numbering proceed from clockwise or anticlockwise such that it gets lower number.

3. When the ring is substituted with different substituents, then the numbering is done on the basis of priority.

4. Substituents on benzene ring is also indicated using ortho, meta, para prefix. The prefix ortho is used when substituents are on adjacent carbon, meta is used when substituents are separated by one carbon atom, para is used when substituents are across each other in benzene ring.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The structure corresponding to given IUPAC name of a compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for benzene derivatives are:

1. When the ring is mono-substituted, then there is no need of numbering.

2. When the ring is substituted with same substituents, then numbering to one substituent is given and for other substituent, numbering proceed from clockwise or anticlockwise such that it gets lower number.

3. When the ring is substituted with different substituents, then the numbering is done on the basis of priority.

4. Substituents on benzene ring is also indicated using ortho, meta, para prefix. The prefix ortho is used when substituents are on adjacent carbon, meta is used when substituents are separated by one carbon atom, para is used when substituents are across each other in benzene ring.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation: The structure corresponding to given IUPAC name of a compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for benzene derivatives are:

1. When the ring is mono-substituted, then there is no need of numbering.

2. When the ring is substituted with same substituents, then numbering to one substituent is given and for other substituent, numbering proceed from clockwise or anticlockwise such that it gets lower number.

3. When the ring is substituted with different substituents, then the numbering is done on the basis of priority.

4. Substituents on benzene ring is also indicated using ortho, meta, para prefix. The prefix ortho is used when substituents are on adjacent carbon, meta is used when substituents are separated by one carbon atom, para is used when substituents are across each other in benzene ring.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation: The structure corresponding to given IUPAC name of a compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for benzene derivatives are:

1. When the ring is mono-substituted, then there is no need of numbering.

2. When the ring is substituted with same substituents, then numbering to one substituent is given and for other substituent, numbering proceed from clockwise or anticlockwise such that it gets lower number.

3. When the ring is substituted with different substituents, then the numbering is done on the basis of priority.

4. Substituents on benzene ring is also indicated using ortho, meta, para prefix. The prefix ortho is used when substituents are on adjacent carbon, meta is used when substituents are separated by one carbon atom, para is used when substituents are across each other in benzene ring.

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation: The structure corresponding to given IUPAC name of a compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for benzene derivatives are:

1. When the ring is mono-substituted, then there is no need of numbering.

2. When the ring is substituted with same substituents, then numbering to one substituent is given and for other substituent, numbering proceed from clockwise or anticlockwise such that it gets lower number.

3. When the ring is substituted with different substituents, then the numbering is done on the basis of priority.

4. Substituents on benzene ring is also indicated using ortho, meta, para prefix. The prefix ortho is used when substituents are on adjacent carbon, meta is used when substituents are separated by one carbon atom, para is used when substituents are across each other in benzene ring.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 15.3, Problem 4P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The structure corresponding to given IUPAC name of a compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for benzene derivatives are:

1. When the ring is mono-substituted, then there is no need of numbering.

2. When the ring is substituted with same substituents, then numbering to one substituent is given and for other substituent, numbering proceed from clockwise or anticlockwise such that it gets lower number.

3. When the ring is substituted with different substituents, then the numbering is done on the basis of priority.

4. Substituents on benzene ring is also indicated using ortho, meta, para prefix. The prefix ortho is used when substituents are on adjacent carbon, meta is used when substituents are separated by one carbon atom, para is used when substituents are across each other in benzene ring.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The structure corresponding to given IUPAC name of a compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for benzene derivatives are:

1. When the ring is mono-substituted, then there is no need of numbering.

2. When the ring is substituted with same substituents, then numbering to one substituent is given and for other substituent, numbering proceed from clockwise or anticlockwise such that it gets lower number.

3. When the ring is substituted with different substituents, then the numbering is done on the basis of priority.

4. Substituents on benzene ring is also indicated using ortho, meta, para prefix. The prefix ortho is used when substituents are on adjacent carbon, meta is used when substituents are separated by one carbon atom, para is used when substituents are across each other in benzene ring.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The structure corresponding to given IUPAC name of a compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for benzene derivatives are:

1. When the ring is mono-substituted, then there is no need of numbering.

2. When the ring is substituted with same substituents, then numbering to one substituent is given and for other substituent, numbering proceed from clockwise or anticlockwise such that it gets lower number.

3. When the ring is substituted with different substituents, then the numbering is done on the basis of priority.

4. Substituents on benzene ring is also indicated using ortho, meta, para prefix. The prefix ortho is used when substituents are on adjacent carbon, meta is used when substituents are separated by one carbon atom, para is used when substituents are across each other in benzene ring.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation: The structure corresponding to given IUPAC name of a compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for benzene derivatives are:

1. When the ring is mono-substituted, then there is no need of numbering.

2. When the ring is substituted with same substituents, then numbering to one substituent is given and for other substituent, numbering proceed from clockwise or anticlockwise such that it gets lower number.

3. When the ring is substituted with different substituents, then the numbering is done on the basis of priority.

4. Substituents on benzene ring is also indicated using ortho, meta, para prefix. The prefix ortho is used when substituents are on adjacent carbon, meta is used when substituents are separated by one carbon atom, para is used when substituents are across each other in benzene ring.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation: The structure corresponding to given IUPAC name of a compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for benzene derivatives are:

1. When the ring is mono-substituted, then there is no need of numbering.

2. When the ring is substituted with same substituents, then numbering to one substituent is given and for other substituent, numbering proceed from clockwise or anticlockwise such that it gets lower number.

3. When the ring is substituted with different substituents, then the numbering is done on the basis of priority.

4. Substituents on benzene ring is also indicated using ortho, meta, para prefix. The prefix ortho is used when substituents are on adjacent carbon, meta is used when substituents are separated by one carbon atom, para is used when substituents are across each other in benzene ring.

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation: The structure corresponding to given IUPAC name of a compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for benzene derivatives are:

1. When the ring is mono-substituted, then there is no need of numbering.

2. When the ring is substituted with same substituents, then numbering to one substituent is given and for other substituent, numbering proceed from clockwise or anticlockwise such that it gets lower number.

3. When the ring is substituted with different substituents, then the numbering is done on the basis of priority.

4. Substituents on benzene ring is also indicated using ortho, meta, para prefix. The prefix ortho is used when substituents are on adjacent carbon, meta is used when substituents are separated by one carbon atom, para is used when substituents are across each other in benzene ring.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 15.3, Problem 4P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The structure corresponding to given IUPAC name of a compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for benzene derivatives are:

1. When the ring is mono-substituted, then there is no need of numbering.

2. When the ring is substituted with same substituents, then numbering to one substituent is given and for other substituent, numbering proceed from clockwise or anticlockwise such that it gets lower number.

3. When the ring is substituted with different substituents, then the numbering is done on the basis of priority.

4. Substituents on benzene ring is also indicated using ortho, meta, para prefix. The prefix ortho is used when substituents are on adjacent carbon, meta is used when substituents are separated by one carbon atom, para is used when substituents are across each other in benzene ring.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The structure corresponding to given IUPAC name of a compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for benzene derivatives are:

1. When the ring is mono-substituted, then there is no need of numbering.

2. When the ring is substituted with same substituents, then numbering to one substituent is given and for other substituent, numbering proceed from clockwise or anticlockwise such that it gets lower number.

3. When the ring is substituted with different substituents, then the numbering is done on the basis of priority.

4. Substituents on benzene ring is also indicated using ortho, meta, para prefix. The prefix ortho is used when substituents are on adjacent carbon, meta is used when substituents are separated by one carbon atom, para is used when substituents are across each other in benzene ring.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The structure corresponding to given IUPAC name of a compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for benzene derivatives are:

1. When the ring is mono-substituted, then there is no need of numbering.

2. When the ring is substituted with same substituents, then numbering to one substituent is given and for other substituent, numbering proceed from clockwise or anticlockwise such that it gets lower number.

3. When the ring is substituted with different substituents, then the numbering is done on the basis of priority.

4. Substituents on benzene ring is also indicated using ortho, meta, para prefix. The prefix ortho is used when substituents are on adjacent carbon, meta is used when substituents are separated by one carbon atom, para is used when substituents are across each other in benzene ring.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation: The structure corresponding to given IUPAC name of a compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for benzene derivatives are:

1. When the ring is mono-substituted, then there is no need of numbering.

2. When the ring is substituted with same substituents, then numbering to one substituent is given and for other substituent, numbering proceed from clockwise or anticlockwise such that it gets lower number.

3. When the ring is substituted with different substituents, then the numbering is done on the basis of priority.

4. Substituents on benzene ring is also indicated using ortho, meta, para prefix. The prefix ortho is used when substituents are on adjacent carbon, meta is used when substituents are separated by one carbon atom, para is used when substituents are across each other in benzene ring.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation: The structure corresponding to given IUPAC name of a compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for benzene derivatives are:

1. When the ring is mono-substituted, then there is no need of numbering.

2. When the ring is substituted with same substituents, then numbering to one substituent is given and for other substituent, numbering proceed from clockwise or anticlockwise such that it gets lower number.

3. When the ring is substituted with different substituents, then the numbering is done on the basis of priority.

4. Substituents on benzene ring is also indicated using ortho, meta, para prefix. The prefix ortho is used when substituents are on adjacent carbon, meta is used when substituents are separated by one carbon atom, para is used when substituents are across each other in benzene ring.

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation: The structure corresponding to given IUPAC name of a compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for benzene derivatives are:

1. When the ring is mono-substituted, then there is no need of numbering.

2. When the ring is substituted with same substituents, then numbering to one substituent is given and for other substituent, numbering proceed from clockwise or anticlockwise such that it gets lower number.

3. When the ring is substituted with different substituents, then the numbering is done on the basis of priority.

4. Substituents on benzene ring is also indicated using ortho, meta, para prefix. The prefix ortho is used when substituents are on adjacent carbon, meta is used when substituents are separated by one carbon atom, para is used when substituents are across each other in benzene ring.

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Answer 5

Chapter 15.3, Problem 4P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The structure corresponding to given IUPAC name of a compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for benzene derivatives are:

1. When the ring is mono-substituted, then there is no need of numbering.

2. When the ring is substituted with same substituents, then numbering to one substituent is given and for other substituent, numbering proceed from clockwise or anticlockwise such that it gets lower number.

3. When the ring is substituted with different substituents, then the numbering is done on the basis of priority.

4. Substituents on benzene ring is also indicated using ortho, meta, para prefix. The prefix ortho is used when substituents are on adjacent carbon, meta is used when substituents are separated by one carbon atom, para is used when substituents are across each other in benzene ring.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The structure corresponding to given IUPAC name of a compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for benzene derivatives are:

1. When the ring is mono-substituted, then there is no need of numbering.

2. When the ring is substituted with same substituents, then numbering to one substituent is given and for other substituent, numbering proceed from clockwise or anticlockwise such that it gets lower number.

3. When the ring is substituted with different substituents, then the numbering is done on the basis of priority.

4. Substituents on benzene ring is also indicated using ortho, meta, para prefix. The prefix ortho is used when substituents are on adjacent carbon, meta is used when substituents are separated by one carbon atom, para is used when substituents are across each other in benzene ring.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The structure corresponding to given IUPAC name of a compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for benzene derivatives are:

1. When the ring is mono-substituted, then there is no need of numbering.

2. When the ring is substituted with same substituents, then numbering to one substituent is given and for other substituent, numbering proceed from clockwise or anticlockwise such that it gets lower number.

3. When the ring is substituted with different substituents, then the numbering is done on the basis of priority.

4. Substituents on benzene ring is also indicated using ortho, meta, para prefix. The prefix ortho is used when substituents are on adjacent carbon, meta is used when substituents are separated by one carbon atom, para is used when substituents are across each other in benzene ring.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation: The structure corresponding to given IUPAC name of a compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for benzene derivatives are:

1. When the ring is mono-substituted, then there is no need of numbering.

2. When the ring is substituted with same substituents, then numbering to one substituent is given and for other substituent, numbering proceed from clockwise or anticlockwise such that it gets lower number.

3. When the ring is substituted with different substituents, then the numbering is done on the basis of priority.

4. Substituents on benzene ring is also indicated using ortho, meta, para prefix. The prefix ortho is used when substituents are on adjacent carbon, meta is used when substituents are separated by one carbon atom, para is used when substituents are across each other in benzene ring.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation: The structure corresponding to given IUPAC name of a compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for benzene derivatives are:

1. When the ring is mono-substituted, then there is no need of numbering.

2. When the ring is substituted with same substituents, then numbering to one substituent is given and for other substituent, numbering proceed from clockwise or anticlockwise such that it gets lower number.

3. When the ring is substituted with different substituents, then the numbering is done on the basis of priority.

4. Substituents on benzene ring is also indicated using ortho, meta, para prefix. The prefix ortho is used when substituents are on adjacent carbon, meta is used when substituents are separated by one carbon atom, para is used when substituents are across each other in benzene ring.

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation: The structure corresponding to given IUPAC name of a compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for benzene derivatives are:

1. When the ring is mono-substituted, then there is no need of numbering.

2. When the ring is substituted with same substituents, then numbering to one substituent is given and for other substituent, numbering proceed from clockwise or anticlockwise such that it gets lower number.

3. When the ring is substituted with different substituents, then the numbering is done on the basis of priority.

4. Substituents on benzene ring is also indicated using ortho, meta, para prefix. The prefix ortho is used when substituents are on adjacent carbon, meta is used when substituents are separated by one carbon atom, para is used when substituents are across each other in benzene ring.

Answer 6

Chapter 15.3, Problem 4P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The structure corresponding to given IUPAC name of a compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for benzene derivatives are:

1. When the ring is mono-substituted, then there is no need of numbering.

2. When the ring is substituted with same substituents, then numbering to one substituent is given and for other substituent, numbering proceed from clockwise or anticlockwise such that it gets lower number.

3. When the ring is substituted with different substituents, then the numbering is done on the basis of priority.

4. Substituents on benzene ring is also indicated using ortho, meta, para prefix. The prefix ortho is used when substituents are on adjacent carbon, meta is used when substituents are separated by one carbon atom, para is used when substituents are across each other in benzene ring.

Answer 7

Chapter 15.3, Problem 4P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The structure corresponding to given IUPAC name of a compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for benzene derivatives are:

1. When the ring is mono-substituted, then there is no need of numbering.

2. When the ring is substituted with same substituents, then numbering to one substituent is given and for other substituent, numbering proceed from clockwise or anticlockwise such that it gets lower number.

3. When the ring is substituted with different substituents, then the numbering is done on the basis of priority.

4. Substituents on benzene ring is also indicated using ortho, meta, para prefix. The prefix ortho is used when substituents are on adjacent carbon, meta is used when substituents are separated by one carbon atom, para is used when substituents are across each other in benzene ring.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The structure corresponding to given IUPAC name of a compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for benzene derivatives are:

1. When the ring is mono-substituted, then there is no need of numbering.

2. When the ring is substituted with same substituents, then numbering to one substituent is given and for other substituent, numbering proceed from clockwise or anticlockwise such that it gets lower number.

3. When the ring is substituted with different substituents, then the numbering is done on the basis of priority.

4. Substituents on benzene ring is also indicated using ortho, meta, para prefix. The prefix ortho is used when substituents are on adjacent carbon, meta is used when substituents are separated by one carbon atom, para is used when substituents are across each other in benzene ring.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The structure corresponding to given IUPAC name of a compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for benzene derivatives are:

1. When the ring is mono-substituted, then there is no need of numbering.

2. When the ring is substituted with same substituents, then numbering to one substituent is given and for other substituent, numbering proceed from clockwise or anticlockwise such that it gets lower number.

3. When the ring is substituted with different substituents, then the numbering is done on the basis of priority.

4. Substituents on benzene ring is also indicated using ortho, meta, para prefix. The prefix ortho is used when substituents are on adjacent carbon, meta is used when substituents are separated by one carbon atom, para is used when substituents are across each other in benzene ring.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The structure corresponding to given IUPAC name of a compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for benzene derivatives are:

1. When the ring is mono-substituted, then there is no need of numbering.

2. When the ring is substituted with same substituents, then numbering to one substituent is given and for other substituent, numbering proceed from clockwise or anticlockwise such that it gets lower number.

3. When the ring is substituted with different substituents, then the numbering is done on the basis of priority.

4. Substituents on benzene ring is also indicated using ortho, meta, para prefix. The prefix ortho is used when substituents are on adjacent carbon, meta is used when substituents are separated by one carbon atom, para is used when substituents are across each other in benzene ring.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The structure corresponding to given IUPAC name of a compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for benzene derivatives are:

1. When the ring is mono-substituted, then there is no need of numbering.

2. When the ring is substituted with same substituents, then numbering to one substituent is given and for other substituent, numbering proceed from clockwise or anticlockwise such that it gets lower number.

3. When the ring is substituted with different substituents, then the numbering is done on the basis of priority.

4. Substituents on benzene ring is also indicated using ortho, meta, para prefix. The prefix ortho is used when substituents are on adjacent carbon, meta is used when substituents are separated by one carbon atom, para is used when substituents are across each other in benzene ring.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation: The structure corresponding to given IUPAC name of a compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for benzene derivatives are:

1. When the ring is mono-substituted, then there is no need of numbering.

2. When the ring is substituted with same substituents, then numbering to one substituent is given and for other substituent, numbering proceed from clockwise or anticlockwise such that it gets lower number.

3. When the ring is substituted with different substituents, then the numbering is done on the basis of priority.

4. Substituents on benzene ring is also indicated using ortho, meta, para prefix. The prefix ortho is used when substituents are on adjacent carbon, meta is used when substituents are separated by one carbon atom, para is used when substituents are across each other in benzene ring.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation: The structure corresponding to given IUPAC name of a compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for benzene derivatives are:

1. When the ring is mono-substituted, then there is no need of numbering.

2. When the ring is substituted with same substituents, then numbering to one substituent is given and for other substituent, numbering proceed from clockwise or anticlockwise such that it gets lower number.

3. When the ring is substituted with different substituents, then the numbering is done on the basis of priority.

4. Substituents on benzene ring is also indicated using ortho, meta, para prefix. The prefix ortho is used when substituents are on adjacent carbon, meta is used when substituents are separated by one carbon atom, para is used when substituents are across each other in benzene ring.

Answer 14

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation: The structure corresponding to given IUPAC name of a compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for benzene derivatives are:

1. When the ring is mono-substituted, then there is no need of numbering.

2. When the ring is substituted with same substituents, then numbering to one substituent is given and for other substituent, numbering proceed from clockwise or anticlockwise such that it gets lower number.

3. When the ring is substituted with different substituents, then the numbering is done on the basis of priority.

4. Substituents on benzene ring is also indicated using ortho, meta, para prefix. The prefix ortho is used when substituents are on adjacent carbon, meta is used when substituents are separated by one carbon atom, para is used when substituents are across each other in benzene ring.

Answer 15

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation: The structure corresponding to given IUPAC name of a compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for benzene derivatives are:

1. When the ring is mono-substituted, then there is no need of numbering.

2. When the ring is substituted with same substituents, then numbering to one substituent is given and for other substituent, numbering proceed from clockwise or anticlockwise such that it gets lower number.

3. When the ring is substituted with different substituents, then the numbering is done on the basis of priority.

4. Substituents on benzene ring is also indicated using ortho, meta, para prefix. The prefix ortho is used when substituents are on adjacent carbon, meta is used when substituents are separated by one carbon atom, para is used when substituents are across each other in benzene ring.

Answer 16

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation: The structure corresponding to given IUPAC name of a compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for benzene derivatives are:

1. When the ring is mono-substituted, then there is no need of numbering.

2. When the ring is substituted with same substituents, then numbering to one substituent is given and for other substituent, numbering proceed from clockwise or anticlockwise such that it gets lower number.

3. When the ring is substituted with different substituents, then the numbering is done on the basis of priority.

4. Substituents on benzene ring is also indicated using ortho, meta, para prefix. The prefix ortho is used when substituents are on adjacent carbon, meta is used when substituents are separated by one carbon atom, para is used when substituents are across each other in benzene ring.

Answer 17

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation: The structure corresponding to given IUPAC name of a compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for benzene derivatives are:

1. When the ring is mono-substituted, then there is no need of numbering.

2. When the ring is substituted with same substituents, then numbering to one substituent is given and for other substituent, numbering proceed from clockwise or anticlockwise such that it gets lower number.

3. When the ring is substituted with different substituents, then the numbering is done on the basis of priority.

4. Substituents on benzene ring is also indicated using ortho, meta, para prefix. The prefix ortho is used when substituents are on adjacent carbon, meta is used when substituents are separated by one carbon atom, para is used when substituents are across each other in benzene ring.

Answer 18

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Answer 29

Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 1P Ch. 15.2 - Problem 17.2 What orbitals are used to form the...Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 4P Ch. 15.3 - Problem-17.5 What is the structure of propofol,...Ch. 15.6 - Prob. 7P Ch. 15.8 - Prob. 8P Ch. 15.8 - Prob. 11P Ch. 15.8 - Prob. 12P Ch. 15.8 - Problem 17.16 Rank the following compounds in...Ch. 15.8 - Problem 17.17 Draw the seven resonance structures...

Solution Summary: The author explains that IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds.

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