Intro Stats, Books a la Carte Edition (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134210285
Author: Richard D. De Veaux, Paul Velleman, David E. Bock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 15.2, Problem 1JC
A research team wants to know if aspirin helps to thin blood. The null hypothesis says that it doesn’t. They test 12 patients, observe the proportion with thinner blood, and get a P-value of 0.32. They proclaim that aspirin doesn’t work. What would you say?
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Microsoft Excel snapshot for random sampling: Also note the formula used for the last
column
02
x✓ fx =INDEX(5852:58551, RANK(C2, $C$2:$C$51))
A
B
1
No.
States
2
1
ALABAMA
Rand No.
0.925957526
3
2
ALASKA
0.372999976
4
3
ARIZONA
0.941323044
5
4 ARKANSAS
0.071266381
Random Sample
CALIFORNIA
NORTH CAROLINA
ARKANSAS
WASHINGTON
G7
Microsoft Excel snapshot for systematic sampling:
xfx INDEX(SD52:50551, F7)
A
B
E
F
G
1
No.
States
Rand No. Random Sample
population
50
2
1 ALABAMA
0.5296685 NEW HAMPSHIRE
sample
10
3
2 ALASKA
0.4493186 OKLAHOMA
k
5
4
3 ARIZONA
0.707914 KANSAS
5
4 ARKANSAS 0.4831379 NORTH DAKOTA
6
5 CALIFORNIA 0.7277162 INDIANA
Random Sample
Sample Name
7
6 COLORADO 0.5865002 MISSISSIPPI
8
7:ONNECTICU 0.7640596 ILLINOIS
9
8 DELAWARE 0.5783029 MISSOURI
525
10
15
INDIANA
MARYLAND
COLORADO
Suppose the Internal Revenue Service reported that the mean tax refund for the year 2022 was $3401. Assume the standard deviation is $82.5 and that the amounts refunded follow a normal probability distribution. Solve the following three parts? (For the answer to question 14, 15, and 16, start with making a bell curve. Identify on the bell curve where is mean, X, and area(s) to be determined.
1.What percent of the refunds are more than $3,500?
2. What percent of the refunds are more than $3500 but less than $3579?
3. What percent of the refunds are more than $3325 but less than $3579?
A normal distribution has a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 4. Solve the following three parts?
1. Compute the probability of a value between 44.0 and 55.0.
(The question requires finding probability value between 44 and 55. Solve it in 3 steps.
In the first step, use the above formula and x = 44, calculate probability value.
In the second step repeat the first step with the only difference that x=55.
In the third step, subtract the answer of the first part from the answer of the second part.)
2. Compute the probability of a value greater than 55.0.
Use the same formula, x=55 and subtract the answer from 1.
3. Compute the probability of a value between 52.0 and 55.0.
(The question requires finding probability value between 52 and 55. Solve it in 3 steps.
In the first step, use the above formula and x = 52, calculate probability value.
In the second step repeat the first step with the only difference that x=55.
In the third step, subtract the answer of the first part from the…
Chapter 15 Solutions
Intro Stats, Books a la Carte Edition (5th Edition)
Ch. 15.2 - A research team wants to know if aspirin helps to...Ch. 15.2 - An allergy drug has been tested and found to give...Ch. 15.2 - The new drug is tested and the P-value is 0.0001....Ch. 15.4 - The research team that wants to know if aspirin...Ch. 15.4 - Prob. 5JCCh. 15.6 - Prob. 6JCCh. 15.6 - Prob. 7JCCh. 15.6 - Prob. 8JCCh. 15 - Better than aspirin? A very large study showed...Ch. 15 - Psychic A friend of yours claims to be psychic....
Ch. 15 - Parameters and hypotheses For each of the...Ch. 15 - Hypotheses and parameters As in Exercise 3, for...Ch. 15 - SECTION 15.2 5. Better than aspirin again?...Ch. 15 - GRE performance A test preparation company claims...Ch. 15 - SECTION 15.3 7. Hispanic origin According to the...Ch. 15 - Empty houses According to the 2010 Census, 11.4%...Ch. 15 - Prob. 9ECh. 15 - Marriage In 1960, census results indicated that...Ch. 15 - Prob. 11ECh. 15 - Golf balls The United States Golf Association...Ch. 15 - Prob. 13ECh. 15 - Prob. 14ECh. 15 - CHAPTER EXERCISES 15. Hypotheses Write the null...Ch. 15 - More hypotheses Write the null and alternative...Ch. 15 - Negatives After the political ad campaign...Ch. 15 - Dice The seller of a loaded die claims that it...Ch. 15 - Prob. 19ECh. 15 - Cars A survey investigating whether the proportion...Ch. 15 - Prob. 21ECh. 15 - Prob. 22ECh. 15 - Prob. 23ECh. 15 - Prob. 24ECh. 15 - Dowsing In a rural area, only about 30% of the...Ch. 15 - Abnormalities In the 1980s, it was generally...Ch. 15 - Prob. 27ECh. 15 - Educated mothers The National Center for Education...Ch. 15 - Contributions, please II We learned in Chapter 13,...Ch. 15 - Prob. 30ECh. 15 - Prob. 31ECh. 15 - Scratch and dent An appliance manufacturer...Ch. 15 - Prob. 33ECh. 15 - Football 2016 During the first 15 weeks of the...Ch. 15 - WebZine A magazine is considering the launch of an...Ch. 15 - Seeds A garden center wants to store leftover...Ch. 15 - Prob. 37ECh. 15 - Prob. 38ECh. 15 - Prob. 39ECh. 15 - Acid rain A study of the effects of acid rain on...Ch. 15 - Prob. 41ECh. 15 - TV ads A start-up company is about to market a new...Ch. 15 - Prob. 43ECh. 15 - Prob. 44ECh. 15 - Normal temperature again From the measurements of...Ch. 15 - Hot dogs again The nutrition lab in Chapter 14,...Ch. 15 - Prob. 47ECh. 15 - Computer lab fees again The technology committee...Ch. 15 - More Ruffles Recall from Chapter 14, Exercise 55...Ch. 15 - More Doritos We saw in Chapter 14, Exercise 56...Ch. 15 - Prob. 51ECh. 15 - Prob. 52ECh. 15 - Prob. 53ECh. 15 - Prob. 54ECh. 15 - Maze Here are the data from the researcher...Ch. 15 - Facebook friends According to...Ch. 15 - Maze revisited A student resampled the Maze times...Ch. 15 - Prob. 58ECh. 15 - Prob. 59ECh. 15 - Prob. 60E
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