
Concept explainers
a)
To find: The effect on issuing the new equity to fund the investment by assuming the constant price-earnings ratio.
Introduction:
Dilution is the loss in present shareholders value with respect to percentage ownership, market value of the shares they hold, or, reduction in the book value or earnings per share.
a)

Answer to Problem 9QP
The new book value of a share is $12.41, the new total earnings is $0.64 per share, the new earnings per share is $0.64, the new price of the stock is $30.78, the new market to book ratio is 2.481, and the
Explanation of Solution
Given information:
Company T wants to expand their facilities. The current outstanding shares of the company is 5 million with no debts. The selling price of the share is $31 for a share and the book value of the share is $7. The current net income is $3.2 million. The cost of the new facility is $45 million and will rise the net income by $900,000.
Explanation:
In this case of Company E, the company already has 5,000,000 outstanding shares and wishes to raise $45,000,000 to finance the new facility. The market value of the share is $31 per share.
Hence, at this price per share, Company E will add 1,451,612.903 ($45,000,000$31) number of new shares and therefore the total number of outstanding shares after rights offering would be 6,451,612.903 (5,000,000+1,451,612.903).
Hence, the total number of new shares after the rights offering is 6,451,612.903.
Formula to calculate the new book value after the rights offering:
New book value per share=(Pre-rights offering share value+Share value of rights offerings)Ex-rights outstanding shares
Note: The ex-rights outstanding shares are the total number of new shares after the rights offering.
Computation of the new book value after the rights offering:
New book value per share=(Pre-rights offering share value+Share value of rights offerings)Ex-rights outstanding shares={(5,000,000×$7)+(1,451,612.903×$31)}6,451,612.903 =$12.41
Hence, the new book value after the rights offering is $12.41.
Formula to compute the current earnings per share:
Curent EPS=Current net incomeCurrent outstanding share numbers
Computation of the current earnings per share:
Curent EPS=Current net incomeCurrent outstanding share numbers =$3,200,0005,000,000 =$0.64 per share
Hence, the current earnings per share is $0.64.
Formula to calculate the P/E (price earnings) ratio:
Price earnings ratio=Market price of the shareEPS
Computation of the P/E (price earnings) ratio:
Price earnings ratio=Market price of the shareEPS =$31$.64 =48.44 times
Hence, the P/E ratio is 48.44 times.
Computation of the new earnings per share if there is an increase in the net income by $900,000:
Now, when the net income rises by $900,000, the earnings per share (EPS) would vary. The new net income would be $4,100,000 ($3,200,000+$900,000) which is the total of the current net income and the rise in the net income. The total outstanding shares would be 6,451,612.903. Compute the new EPS as follows:
New EPS=Increased net incomeTotal number of outstanding shares =$4,100,0006,451,612.903 =$0.64 per share
Hence, the new earnings per share is $0.64.
Formula to calculate the new price of the share:
New share price=P/E×New EPS
Note: The price earning ration is constant.
Computation of the new price of the share:
New share price=P/E×New EPS =48.44×$0.64 =$30.78
Hence, the new price of the share is $30.78.
Formula to calculate the current market-to-book ratio:
Current market-to-book ratio=Current market value of the shareBook value of the share
Computation of the current market to book ratio:
Current market-to-book ratio=Current market value of the shareBook value of the share=$31$7 = 4.4286
Hence, the market-to-book ratio is 4.4286.
Formula to compute the new market to book ratio:
New market-to-book ratio=New share price New book value of the share
Computation of the new market to book ratio:
New market-to-book ratio=New share price New book value of the share=$30.78$12.41=2.481
Hence, the new market-to-book ratio is 2.481.
Computation of the net
The operating performance after the new facility financing seems to be unsatisfactory for Company E as it gives a negative net present value (NPV). Compute this by adding the cost of the new facility to the difference between the new market value of the company and the current market value of the company, which is as follows:
Net Present Value(NPV)=−Cost of the new facility+(New market value−Current market value of the company)Or, NPV=−$45,000,000+{(6,451,612.903×$30.78)−(5,000,000×$31)}Or, NPV= -$1,419,354.85
Hence, the net present value is - $1,419,354.85.
b)
To find: The new net income of the company.
Introduction:
Dilution is the loss in present shareholders value with respect to percentage ownership, market value of the shares they hold, or, reduction in the book value or earnings per share.
b)

Answer to Problem 9QP
The new net income of the company is $4,129,032.26.
Explanation of Solution
Given information:
Company T wants to expand their facilities. The current outstanding shares of the company is 5 million with no debts. The selling price of the share is $31 for a share and the book value of the share is $7. The current net income is $3.2 million. The cost of the new facility is $45 million and will rise the net income by $900,000.
Formula to calculate the net income:
Net income=Total number of shares×EPS
Computation of the new net income:
For Company E, since the price earnings ratio remains the same, the earnings per share must also remain unchanged. With the total number of outstanding shares of 6,551,724 and with the EPS of $0.64(unchanged), the new net income is calculated as follows:
Net income=Total number of shares×EPS =6,451,612.903×$.64 = $4,129,032.26
Hence, the new net income is $4,129,032.26.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 15 Solutions
Fundamentals Of Corporate Finance, Tenth Standard Edition
- Imagine that the SUNY Brockport Student Government Association (SGA) is considering investing in sustainable campus improvements. These improvements include installing solar panels, updating campus lighting to energy-efficient LEDs, and implementing a rainwater collection system for irrigation. The total initial investment required for these projects is $100,000. The projects are expected to generate savings (effectively, the cash inflows in this scenario) of $30,000 in the first year, $40,000 in the second year, $50,000 in the third year, and $60,000 in the fourth year due to reduced energy and maintenance costs. SUNY Brockport’s discount rate is 8%. What is the NPV of the sustainable campus improvements? (rounded)a- $70,213b- $48,729c- $45,865d- $62,040arrow_forwardAfter many sunset viewings at SUNY Brockport, Amanda dreams of owning a waterfront home on Lake Ontario. She finds her perfect house listed at $425,000. Leveraging the negotiation skills she developed at school, she persuades the seller to drop the price to $405,000. What would be her annual payment if she opts for a 30-year mortgage from Five Star Bank with an interest rate of 14.95% and no down payment? 26,196 27,000 24,500 25,938arrow_forwardWhat is an amortized loan?arrow_forward
- 1. A bond currently has a price of $1,050. The yield on the bond is 5%. If the yield increases 30 basis points, the price of the bond will go down to $1,035. The duration of this bond is closest to: Group of answer choices None of the above 6.0 5 4.5 5.5 2. A callable corporate bond can be purchased by the bond issuer before maturity for a price specified at the time the bond is issued. Corporation X issues two bonds (bond A and bond B) at the same time with thesame maturity, par value, and coupons. However, bond A is callable and bond B is not. Which bond will sell for a higher price and why? Group of answer choices Bond B; bond B should have the value of bond A minus the value of the call option Bond A; bond A should have the value of bond B plus the value of the call option Not enough information Bond A; bond A should have the value of bond B minus the value of the call option Bond B; bond B should have the value of bond A plus the value of the call optionarrow_forwardIn plain English, what is the Agency problem?arrow_forwardHW Question 29: what is the difference between accounting and finance?arrow_forward
- 1. You are assessing the average performance of two mutual fund managers with the Fama-French 3-factor model. The fund managers and the Fama-French factors had the following performance over this periodof time: Manager 1 Manager 2 Rm − rf smb hmlAvg. (total) Ret 27% 13% 8% 2% 6%βmkt 2 1 1 0 0s 1 -0.5 0 1 0h 1 0.5 0 0 1 The risk-free rate is 2%. What kinds of stocks does Manager 1 invest in? Group of answer choices Small-cap value stocks Large-cap value stocks Large-cap growth stocks Not enough information…arrow_forward1. A hedge fund currently invests in $100 million of mortgage-backed securities (MBS) that have a duration of 15 and convexity of -500 (negative five hundred). Which of the following is closest to how much money the fund would gain or lose if interest rates decreased by 1%, using the duration+convexity approximation? Group of answer choices Lose $12 million Lose $10 million Lose $12.5 million Gain $11 million Gain $12 million 2. A hedge fund currently invests in $100 million of mortgage-backed securities (MBS) that have a duration of 15 and convexity of -500 (negative five hundred). Suppose the Hedge fund financed their $100 million of MBS by using seven-day repurchase agreements in addition to their investors’ capital. Assuming they borrow the maximum amount, the required haircut is 10%, and the interest rate is 2% per year, which of the following is closest to how much interest they will owe at the end of the first seven-day term? Group of answer choices $35,000 $40,000 $30,000…arrow_forward1. A 5-year Treasury bond with a coupon rate of 5% per year (semiannual coupons) currently has a quoted price of $100 in the Wall Street Journal. Assuming the last coupon was 60 days ago and there are 364 days per year, which of the following is closest to what you would pay to buy this bond? Group of answer choices $101.000 $100.750 $101.500 $101.250 $100.500 2. Which TWO of the following are correct reasons that could explain why most CFOs still rely on the CAPM to estimate the cost of capital in spite of the fact that it fails to explain the returns on all stocks? Group of answer choices None of the above More investors still only care about the risks captured by the CAPM, and therefore the cost-of-capital given by the CAPM, than any other model The CAPM estimates always underestimate the cost-of-capital, so CFOs can use the CAPM to deceive shareholders into believing their companies are worth more than is actually true There is not necessarily a reliably better/generally…arrow_forward
- Essentials Of InvestmentsFinanceISBN:9781260013924Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.Publisher:Mcgraw-hill Education,
- Foundations Of FinanceFinanceISBN:9780134897264Author:KEOWN, Arthur J., Martin, John D., PETTY, J. WilliamPublisher:Pearson,Fundamentals of Financial Management (MindTap Cou...FinanceISBN:9781337395250Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. HoustonPublisher:Cengage LearningCorporate Finance (The Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series i...FinanceISBN:9780077861759Author:Stephen A. Ross Franco Modigliani Professor of Financial Economics Professor, Randolph W Westerfield Robert R. Dockson Deans Chair in Bus. Admin., Jeffrey Jaffe, Bradford D Jordan ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education





