11th Edition

ISBN: 9781119573913

Author: Halliday

Publisher: WILEY

Concept explainers

Simple harmonic motion is a type of periodic motion in which an object undergoes oscillatory motion. The restoring force exerted by the object exhibiting SHM is proportional to the displacement from the equilibrium position. The force is directed towards…

Simple Pendulum

A simple pendulum comprises a heavy mass (called bob) attached to one end of the weightless and flexible string.

Oscillation

In Physics, oscillation means a repetitive motion that happens in a variation with respect to time. There is usually a central value, where the object would be at rest. Additionally, there are two or more positions between which the repetitive motion tak…

Videos

Textbook Question

Chapter 15, Problem 90P

A particle executes linear SHM with frequency 0.25 Hz about the point x = 0. a t t = 0, it has displacement x = 0.37 cm and zero velocity. For the motion, determine the (a) period, (b) angular frequency, (c) amplitude, (d) displacement x(t), (e) velocity v (t), (f) maximum speed, (g) magnitude of the maximum acceleration, (h) displacement at t = 3.0 s, and (i) speed at t = 3.0 s.

Definition Definition Special type of oscillation where the force of restoration is directly proportional to the displacement of the object from its mean or initial position. If an object is in motion such that the acceleration of the object is directly proportional to its displacement (which helps the moving object return to its resting position) then the object is said to undergo a simple harmonic motion. An object undergoing SHM always moves like a wave.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Chapter 15, Problem 89P

Chapter 15, Problem 91P

Students have asked these similar questions

In a certain bimetallic strip, the brass strip is 0.100% longer than the steel strip at a temperature of 283°C. At what temperature do the two strips have the same length? Coefficients of linear expansion for steel α = 12.0 × 10−6 K−1 and for brass α = 19.0 × 10−6 K−1 (see Table 13.2).

Review Conceptual Example 2 before attempting this problem. Two slits are 0.158 mm apart. A mixture of red light (wavelength = 693 nm) and yellow-green light (wavelength = 567 nm) falls on the slits. A flat observation screen is located 2.42 m away. What is the distance on the screen between the third-order red fringe and the third-order yellow-green fringe? m = 3 m = 3 m = 0 m = 3 m = 3 Fringes on observation screen

A film of oil lies on wet pavement. The refractive index of the oil exceeds that of the water. The film has the minimum nonzero thickness such that it appears dark due to destructive interference when viewed in visible light with wavelength 643 nm in vacuum. Assuming that the visible spectrum extends from 380 to 750 nm, what is the longest visible wavelength (in vacuum) for which the film will appear bright due to constructive interference? Number Units

Chapter 15 Solutions

FUNDAMENTALS OF PHYSICS V.1

Ch. 15 - Which of the following describe for the SHM of...Ch. 15 - The velocity vt of a particle undergoing SHM is...Ch. 15 - The acceleration at of a particle undergoing SHM...Ch. 15 - Which of the following relationships between the...Ch. 15 - You are to complete Fig. 15-22a so that it is a...Ch. 15 - You are to complete Fig. 15-23a so that it is a...Ch. 15 - Figure 15-24 shows the xt curves for three...Ch. 15 - Figure 15-25 shows plots of the kinetic energy K...Ch. 15 - Figure 15-26 shows three physical pendulums...Ch. 15 - You are to build the oscillation transfer device...

Ch. 15 - In Fig. 15-28, a springblock system is put into...Ch. 15 - Figure 15-29 gives, for three situations, the...Ch. 15 - An object undergoing simple harmonic motion takes...Ch. 15 - A 0.12 kg body undergoes simple harmonic motion of...Ch. 15 - What is the maximum acceleration of a platform...Ch. 15 - An automobile can be considered to be mounted on...Ch. 15 - SSM In an electric shaver, the blade moves back...Ch. 15 - A particle with a mass of 1.00 1020 kg is...Ch. 15 - SSM A loudspeaker produces a musical sound by...Ch. 15 - What is the phase constant for the harmonic...Ch. 15 - The position function x = 6.0 m cos3 rad/st /3...Ch. 15 - An oscillating blockspring system takes 0.75 s to...Ch. 15 - In Fig. 15-31, two identical springs of spring...Ch. 15 - What is the phase constant for the harmonic...Ch. 15 - SSM An oscillator consists of a block of mass...Ch. 15 - A simple harmonic oscillator consists of a block...Ch. 15 - SSM Two particles oscillate in simple harmonic...Ch. 15 - Two particles execute simple harmonic motion of...Ch. 15 - ILW An oscillator consists of a block attached to...Ch. 15 - GO At a certain harbor, the tides cause the ocean...Ch. 15 - A block rides on a piston a squat cylindrical...Ch. 15 - GO Figure 15-33a is a partial graph of the...Ch. 15 - ILW In Fig. 15-31, two springs are attached to a...Ch. 15 - GO Figure 15-34 shows block 1 of mass 0.200 kg...Ch. 15 - SSM WWW A block is on a horizontal surface a shake...Ch. 15 - In Fig. 15-35, two springs are joined and...Ch. 15 - GO In Fig. 15-36, a block weighing 14.0 N, which...Ch. 15 - GO In Fig. 15-37, two blocks m = 1.8 kg and M = 10...Ch. 15 - SSM When the displacement in SHM is one-half the...Ch. 15 - Figure 15-38 gives the one-dimensional potential...Ch. 15 - SSM Find the mechanical energy of a blockspring...Ch. 15 - An oscillating blockspring system has a mechanical...Ch. 15 - ILW A 5.00 kg object on a horizontal frictionless...Ch. 15 - Figure 15-39 shows the kinetic energy K of a...Ch. 15 - GO A block of mass M = 5.4 kg, at rest on a...Ch. 15 - GO In Fig. 15-41, block 2 of mass 2.0 kg...Ch. 15 - A 10 g particle undergoes SHM with an amplitude of...Ch. 15 - If the phase angle for a blockspring system in SHM...Ch. 15 - GO A massless spring hangs from the ceiling with a...Ch. 15 - A 95 kg solid sphere with a 15 cm radius is...Ch. 15 - SSM WWW The balance wheel of an old-fashioned...Ch. 15 - ILW A physical pendulum consists of a meter stick...Ch. 15 - SSM In Fig. 15-42, the pendulum consists of a...Ch. 15 - Suppose that a simple pendulum consists of a small...Ch. 15 - a If the physical pendulum of Fig. 15-13 and the...Ch. 15 - A physical pendulum consists of two meter-long...Ch. 15 - A performer seated on a trapeze is swinging back...Ch. 15 - A physical pendulum has a center of oscillation at...Ch. 15 - In Fig. 15-44, a physical pendulum consists of a...Ch. 15 - GO A rectangular block, with face lengths a = 35...Ch. 15 - GO The angle of the pendulum of Fig. 15-11b is...Ch. 15 - Prob. 50P Ch. 15 - GO In Fig. 15-46, a stick of length L = 1.85 m...Ch. 15 - GO The 3.00 kg cube in Fig. 15-47 has edge lengths...Ch. 15 - SSM ILW In the overhead view of Fig. 15-48, a long...Ch. 15 - Prob. 54P Ch. 15 - GO A pendulum is formed by pivoting a long thin...Ch. 15 - In Fig. 15-50: a 2.50 kg disk of diameter D = 42.0...Ch. 15 - The amplitude of a lightly damped oscillator...Ch. 15 - For the damped oscillator system shown in Fig....Ch. 15 - SSM WWW For the damped oscillator system shown in...Ch. 15 - The suspension system of a 2000 kg automobile sags...Ch. 15 - For Eq. 15-45, suppose the amplitude xm is given...Ch. 15 - Hanging from a horizontal beam are nine simple...Ch. 15 - A. 1000 kg car carrying four 82 kg people travels...Ch. 15 - Although California is known for earthquakes, is...Ch. 15 - A loudspeaker diaphragm is oscillating in simple...Ch. 15 - A uniform spring with k = 8600 N/m is cut into...Ch. 15 - GO In Fig. 15-51, three 10, 000 kg ore cars are...Ch. 15 - A 2.00 kg block hangs from a spring. A 300 g body...Ch. 15 - SSM In the engine of a locomotive, a cylindrical...Ch. 15 - GO A wheel is free to rotate about its fixed axle....Ch. 15 - A 50.0 g stone is attached to the bottom of a...Ch. 15 - A uniform circular disk: whose radius R is 12.6 cm...Ch. 15 - SSM A vertical spring stretches 9.6 cm when a 1.3...Ch. 15 - A massless spring with spring constant 19 N/m...Ch. 15 - A 4.00 kg block is suspended from a spring with k...Ch. 15 - A 55.0 g block oscillates in SHM on the end of a...Ch. 15 - Figure 15-53 gives the position of a 20 g block...Ch. 15 - Figure 15-53 gives the position xt of a block...Ch. 15 - Figure 15-54 shows the kinetic energy K of a...Ch. 15 - A block is in SHM on the end of a spring, with...Ch. 15 - A simple harmonic oscillator consists of a 0.50 kg...Ch. 15 - A simple pendulum of length 20 cm and mass 5.0 g...Ch. 15 - The scale of a spring balance that reads from 0 to...Ch. 15 - A 0.10 kg block oscillates back and forth along a...Ch. 15 - The end point of a spring oscillates with a period...Ch. 15 - The tip of one prong of a tuning fork undergoes...Ch. 15 - Prob. 87P Ch. 15 - A block weighing 20 N oscillates at one end of a...Ch. 15 - A 3.0 kg particle is in simple harmonic motion in...Ch. 15 - A particle executes linear SHM with frequency 0.25...Ch. 15 - SSM What is the frequency of a simple pendulum 2.0...Ch. 15 - A grandfather clock has a pendulum that consists...Ch. 15 - A 4.00 kg block hangs from a spring, extending it...Ch. 15 - What is the phase constant for SMH with at given...Ch. 15 - An engineer has an odd-shaped 10 kg object and...Ch. 15 - A spider can tell when its web has captured, say,...Ch. 15 - A torsion pendulum consists of a metal disk with a...Ch. 15 - When a 20 N can is hung from the bottom of a...Ch. 15 - For a simple pendulum, find the angular amplitude...Ch. 15 - In Fig. 15-59, a solid cylinder attached to a...Ch. 15 - SSM A 1.2 kg block sliding on a horizontal...Ch. 15 - A simple harmonic oscillator consists of an 0.80...Ch. 15 - A block sliding on a horizontal frictionless...Ch. 15 - A damped harmonic oscillator consists of a block m...Ch. 15 - A block weighing 10.0 N is attached to the lower...Ch. 15 - A simple harmonic oscillator consists of a block...Ch. 15 - The vibration frequencies of atoms in solids at...Ch. 15 - Figure 15-61 shows that if we hang a block on the...Ch. 15 - The physical pendulum in Fig. 15-62 has two...Ch. 15 - A common device for entertaining a toddler is a...Ch. 15 - A 2.0 kg block executes SHM while attached to a...Ch. 15 - In Fig. 15-64, a 2500 kg demolition ball swings...Ch. 15 - The center of oscillation of a physical pendulum...Ch. 15 - A hypothetical large slingshot is stretched 2.30 m...Ch. 15 - What is the length of a simple pendulum whose full...Ch. 15 - A 2.0 kg block is attached to the end of a spring...

Additional Science Textbook Solutions

Find more solutions based on key concepts

A person, 175Ibm , wants to fly (hoover) on a 4lbm skateboard of size 2ft by 0.8ft . How large a gauge pressure...

Fundamentals Of Thermodynamics

The shape of molecule AsH3 needs to be explained. Concept Introduction:The Lewis structure of an organic compou...

Living By Chemistry: First Edition Textbook

Choose the best answer to each of the following. Explain your reasoning. Suppose you see a crescent moon; how m...

Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals

10.71 Identify each of the following as an acid or a base: (10.1) H2SO4 RbOH Ca(OH)2 HI ...

Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (13th Edition)

Two culture media were inoculated with four different bacteria. After incubation, the following results were ob...

Microbiology: An Introduction

24. What common changes occur in epithelial and connective tissues with aging?

Principles of Anatomy and Physiology

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.