Applied Statistics in Business and Economics
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780077837303
Author: David Doane, Lori Seward Senior Instructor of Operations Management
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1.5, Problem 8SE
Recently, the same five winning numbers (4, 21, 23, 34, 39) came up both on Monday and on Wednesday in the North Carolina Lottery. “That’s so unlikely that it must be rigged." said Mary. Which fallacy, if any, do you see in Mary’s reasoning?
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6. Let, for p = (0, 1), and xe R. X be a random variable defined as follows:
P(X=-x) = P(X = x)=p. P(X=0)= 1-2p.
Show that there is equality in Chebyshev's inequality for X.
This means that Chebyshev's inequality, in spite of being rather crude, cannot be
improved without additional assumptions.
4. Prove that, for any random variable X, the minimum of EIX-al is attained for
a = med (X).
8. Recall, from Sect. 2.16.4, the likelihood ratio statistic, Ln, which was defined
as a product of independent, identically distributed random variables with mean
1 (under the so-called null hypothesis), and the, sometimes more convenient,
log-likelihood, log L, which was a sum of independent, identically distributed
random variables, which, however, do not have mean log 1 = 0.
(a) Verify that the last claim is correct, by proving the more general statement,
namely that, if Y is a non-negative random variable with finite mean, then
E(log Y) log(EY).
(b) Prove that, in fact, there is strict inequality:
E(log Y) < log(EY),
unless Y is degenerate.
(c) Review the proof of Jensen's inequality, Theorem 5.1. Generalize with a
glimpse on (b).
Chapter 1 Solutions
Applied Statistics in Business and Economics
Ch. 1.3 - Give an example of how statistics might be useful...Ch. 1.3 - Give an example of how statistics might be useful...Ch. 1.3 - (a) Should the average business school graduate...Ch. 1.3 - Many college graduates will not use very much...Ch. 1.5 - Recently, the same five winning numbers (4, 21,...Ch. 1.5 - A National Health Interview Survey conducted by...Ch. 1.5 - A study found that radar detector users have lower...Ch. 1.5 - A lottery winner told how he picked his six-digit...Ch. 1.5 - Smokers are much more likely to speed, run red...Ch. 1.5 - An ad for a cell phone service claims that its...
Ch. 1.5 - What logical or ethical problems do you see in...Ch. 1.5 - A recent study of 231,164 New Jersey heart attack...Ch. 1.5 - When Pennsylvania repealed a law that required...Ch. 1 - Define (a) statistic; (b) statistics.Ch. 1 - List three reasons to study statistics.Ch. 1 - List three applications of statistics.Ch. 1 - List four skills needed by statisticians. Why are...Ch. 1 - List three practical challenges faced by...Ch. 1 - List three ethical challenges faced by...Ch. 1 - List five pitfalls or logical errors that may...Ch. 1 - A survey of beginning students showed that a...Ch. 1 - Under a recent U.S. Food and Drug Administration...Ch. 1 - A statistical consultant was retained by a linen...Ch. 1 - Ergonomics is the science of making sure that...Ch. 1 - Analysis of 1,064 deaths of famous popular...Ch. 1 - Prob. 22CECh. 1 - Prob. 23CECh. 1 - A European study of thousands of men found that...Ch. 1 - A research study showed that 7 percent of A...Ch. 1 - A research study showed that adolescents who...Ch. 1 - Prob. 27CECh. 1 - (a) Which of these two displays (table or graph)...Ch. 1 - (a) Which of these two displays (table or graph)...
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