Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134156415
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 15, Problem 7SAQ
Endemic goiter is not really the result of a malfunctioning thyroid gland. What does cause it?
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Students have asked these similar questions
Which one of the following statements about T3 is FALSE?
1) It is thought to be the most active thyroid hormone.
2) It may be elevated to a greater extent than T4 in hyperthyroidism.
3) It is not bound to serum proteins.
4) It is commonly decreased in patients with nonthyroidal illness.
no references, just homework.
In Graves' disease, the body attacks the thyroid gland tissue and causes it to overproduce thyroid hormones, resulting in elevated blood levels of T3 and T4.
Which of the following statements would be TRUE?
Since blood levels of thyroid hormones are elevated, the hypothalamus would not release TRH and the Anterior Pituitary Gland would release more TSH.
Since blood levels of thyroid hormones are elevated, the hypothalamus would release more TRH and the Anterior Pituitary Gland would then stop releasing TSH.
Since blood levels of thyroid hormones are elevated, the hypothalamus would not release TRH and the Anterior Pituitary Gland would not release TSH.
Since blood levels of thyroid hormones are elevated, the hypothalamus would not release TSH and the Anterior Pituitary Gland would not release TRH.
Which of the following statements best describes diseases of the thyroid gland?
Hyperthyroidism is associated with increased metabolism driven by increased sympathetic nervous drive.
Children with cretinism have elevated levels of thyroid hormones and catecholamine-induced tachycardia.
Hashimoto’s disease is more common in men than women and is associated with a goitre and unexplained weight gain.
Grave’s disease is associated with overproduction of antibodies that cause the destruction of the thyroid gland.
Chapter 15 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 15.1 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 15.1 - What is the difference between a hormone and a...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 4CYUCh. 15.3 - Prob. 5CYUCh. 15.3 - Consider the signaling mechanisms of water-soluble...Ch. 15.4 - What are the three types of stimuli that control...Ch. 15.5 - Prob. 8CYUCh. 15.6 - Prob. 9CYUCh. 15.6 - Prob. 10CYU
Ch. 15.6 - List the four anterior pituitary hormones that are...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 12CYUCh. 15.8 - What is the major effect of thyroid hormone?...Ch. 15.8 - Name the cells that release each of the three...Ch. 15.9 - List the three classes of hormones released from...Ch. 15.10 - Synthetic melatonin supplements are available,...Ch. 15.11 - Which hormone does the heart produce and what is...Ch. 15.11 - Prob. 18CYUCh. 15.11 - MAKING connections Diabetes mellitus and diabetes...Ch. 15.11 - MAKING connections Which of the two chemical...Ch. 15 - The major stimulus for release of parathyroid...Ch. 15 - The anterior pituitary secretes all but (a)...Ch. 15 - A hormone not involved in glucose metabolism is...Ch. 15 - Parathyroid hormone (a) increases bone formation...Ch. 15 - Choose from the following key to identify the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 6MCCh. 15 - Testosterone is to the male as which hormone is to...Ch. 15 - If anterior pituitary secretion is deficient in a...Ch. 15 - If there is adequate carbohydrate intake,...Ch. 15 - Hormones (a) are produced by exocrine glands, (b)...Ch. 15 - Some hormones act by (a) increasing the synthesis...Ch. 15 - Absence of thyroid hormone would result in (a)...Ch. 15 - Medullary chromaffin cells are found in the (a)...Ch. 15 - Atrial natriuretic peptide secreted by the heart...Ch. 15 - Prob. 1SAQCh. 15 - Which type of hormone receptorplasma membrane...Ch. 15 - Prob. 3SAQCh. 15 - Name two endocrine glands (or regions) that are...Ch. 15 - The anterior pituitary is often referred to as the...Ch. 15 - The posterior pituitary is not really an endocrine...Ch. 15 - Endemic goiter is not really the result of a...Ch. 15 - How are they hyperglycemia and lipidemia of...Ch. 15 - Name a hormone secreted by a muscle cell and two...Ch. 15 - We have a new patient to consider today. Mr....Ch. 15 - We have a new patient to consider today. Mr....Ch. 15 - We have a new patient to consider today. Mr....
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- What is the role of thyroid hormone? Include its influence on the following: metabolism, energy expenditure,influence on the sodium-potassium pump, oxygen consumption, thermogenesisarrow_forwardSomatostatinarrow_forwardWhen there is an abnormality of the thyroid gland, a goiter can form. Choose the INCORRECT statement. A goiter: A) results from hyperplasia and hypertrophy of the follicles B) can occur when there is too much iodine in the diet. C) is an enlargement of the thyroid gland D) Occurs whenever there is excessive stimulation of the thyroid gland E) may or may not accompany hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidismarrow_forward
- Negative feedback systems are important in the Endocrine system. Describe a thyroid disorder where this doesn’t work well. Also describe an adrenal disorder that disrupts the negative feedback.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT secreted by the thyroid? View Available Hint(s)for Part B thyroid-stimulating hormone calcitonin thyroxine triiodothyronine Where is the thyroid gland located? View Available Hint(s)for Part A at the base of the brain near the hypothalamus adjacent to the trachea in the neck posterior to the sternum in the thoracic cavity posterior to the parathyroid glands in the neckarrow_forwardControl by the endocrine system usually acts for a longer period of time than control by the nervous system. True or False?arrow_forward
- Explain the statement ‘The thyroid gland can affect all major body systems’arrow_forwardThyroid hormones are important in regulating the body’s basal metabolic rate. Thyroid hormones are lipid-soluble and have a long half-life.What are the advantages and disadvantages of a long half-life for thyroidhormones, compared with a short half-life?arrow_forwardIf a patient is hypoglycemic, which of the following physiological processes will occur in an attempt to correct this situation? A). ACTH will be released by the posterior pituitary gland to stimulate the adrenal gland, B).glucocorticoid will be released by the adrenal cortex and increase serum glucose levels, C). mineralcorticoids will be released by the adrenal cortex and potentiate catecholamine effects, D). epinephrine will be secreted by the adrenal cortex in an attempt to increase blood serum glucose levels.arrow_forward
- Which of the following hormones is NOT correctly matched with it's function? adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) - stimulate adrenal cortex to produce glucocorticoids antidiuretic hormone - stimulate kidneys to reabsorb water epinephrine - induces the "fight or flight" response in the body parathyroid hormone - stimulates the thyroid to produce T3 and T4 thyroxine - increases the body's basal metabolic ratearrow_forwardIf a patient is hypoglycemic, which of the following physiological processes will occur in an attempt to correct this situation? ACTH will be released by the posterior pituitary gland to stimulate the adrenal gland, glucocorticoid will be released by the adrenal cortex and increase serum glucose levels, mineralcorticoids will be released by the adrenal cortex and potentiates catecholamine effects, Epinephrine will be secreted by the adrenal cortex in an attempt to increase blood serum glucose levelsarrow_forwardShould a physician still tell his patient that he injected him with a female hormone instead of an injectable steroid for pain management?arrow_forward
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