Microeconomics
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781337617406
Author: Roger A. Arnold
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 15, Problem 6QP
To determine
Cash benefits and in-kind benefits.
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- Is work on the part of welfare recipients a reasonable expectation? Does government have any business getting involved in the personal lives of welfare recipients?arrow_forwardWhen welfare payments like housing credits are completely cut off when the recipient's income goes above a certain threshold, then this could discourage the recipient from finding more work or a better-paying job. True or False True Falsearrow_forwardTheoretically and graphically explain the effect of Benazir income support program on the welfare of the consumers.arrow_forward
- What is "Pareto Efficiency"? This is a key concept in welfare economics. Write at least a paragraph to describe this concept and give some examples.arrow_forwardA recent trend in health insurance is the Health Savings Account (HSA). The idea behind Health Savings Accounts is that rather than providing employees with health insurance that makes visiting doctors cost little more than a simple $10 or $20 copay the employer gives the employee money to use to spend on health care, but the employee bares the entire cost of seeing the doctor. What money given for health care not spent by the employee can be withdrawn by the employee as if it was additional income. It is believed that Health Savings Accounts will reduce the total amount of money spent on seeing doctors. Using Supply and Demand analysis, explain why there is the expectation that HSA’s will reduce spending on doctors.arrow_forwardWhat makes the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) different from other poverty-fighting programs? The amount of the credit is doubled if the head of household is attending college. The tax credit is phased out gradually, rather than at a specific income cutoff point. The amount of the credit is not determined by the number of dependent children in the household. The EITC doesn't require the recipient to pay a minimum amount of income tax in order to receive the credit. It creates less of an incentive to work than other programs.arrow_forward
- Aggeliki works for a multinational corporation. They relocate her to a city in which housing and food is double as expensive as in her original city, but all the other goods, like transportation, entertainment, education, etc. are half the price. The company does not know how Aggeliki spends her money. If they want to make sure that Aggeliki is not worse off with the change, what is the minimal change in salary that they need to give her?arrow_forwardFind the attached file.arrow_forwardWhat can be considered a benefit? Choose all that apply.A. salary B. wage C. pension D. health care insurancearrow_forward
- How do Americans view their chances for upwardmobilityarrow_forwardPolly, Molly, and Dolly are all single mothers. They each can earn $10 per hour working for up to 2,000 hours per year. Their government runs a welfare system that gives income benefits of $5,000 per year for single mothers with no income. The welfare benefits are reduced by $1 for every $2 in earned income. Currently, the government also provides free health care for children of single mothers with less than $25,000 in income. Each mother values this benefit at $2,000 per year. Under this system, Polly works 200 hours per year, Molly works 1,025 hours per year, and Dolly works 1,500 hours, so only Polly receives welfare. b. Draw a representative indifference curve for each mother. Discuss how the welfare program changes the behavior of these three individuals. d. The government decides to remove the welfare lock by providing free low- quality public health care (Ho-$2,000) for everyone. If the individuals want to consumer health care more than Ho, they have to turn to private health…arrow_forwardIn social welfare programs, there is no way to change either the benefit reduction rate or the benefit guarantee to simultaneously achieve all three goals of encouraging work, redistributing more income and lowering costs. What is this dilemma called?arrow_forward
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