WHAT IS LIFE ACHIEVE ACCESS ONLY >I<
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781319487317
Author: PHELAN
Publisher: INTER MAC
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Chapter 15, Problem 5MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
An antibiotic is a type of antimicrobial drug used in the treatment and prevention of bacterial infections. They may either kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria. A limited number of antibiotics act against protozoa also. Sometimes the term antibiotic (which means “opposing life”) is used to refer to any substance used against microbes.
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which of the following definitions is not technically correct?
a. broad spectrum - effective against many different types of microbes
b. bacteriostatic - prevents microbes from growing
c. antibiotic - microbial or synthetic product that kills or inhibits growth of microbes.
d. all of the above are correct
Which of the following statement is true?
A. Scientists believe the world is due for an epidemic of influenza that could be a major killer
B Most viral diseases can be effectively treated with common antibiotics such as penicillin
C. Viruses are much less likely than bacteria to be used in bioterrorism.
D. Viral diseases cannot spread from animals to humans.
E. None of the above is true
Which of the following best describes the mechanism of action of the antibiotic streptomycin?
A. it disrupts protein synthesis in resistant bacteria.
B. Streptomycin inhibits cell wall synthesis in all bacterial species.
C. Streptomycin creates mutations in bacteria which cause them to become resistant.
D. It disrupts protein synthesis in nonresistant bacteria.
Chapter 15 Solutions
WHAT IS LIFE ACHIEVE ACCESS ONLY >I<
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
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- It was not until 1928 that penicillin, the first true antibiotic, was discovered by Alexander Fleming, Professor of Bacteriology at St. Mary's Hospital in London. Penicillin heralded the dawn of the antibiotic age. Before its introduction there was no effective treatment for infections such as pneumonia, gonorrhea or rheumatic fever. Hospitals were full of people with blood poisoning contracted from a cut or a scratch, and doctors could do little for them but wait and hope. 1. What is the mechanism of action of penicillin? 2. Cells treated with penicillin do not die immediately, so how this antibiotic is effective? 3. Why penicillin is most effective against Gram-positive bacteria? 4. Explain penicillin resistance mechanisms among bacteria today and the causes why they gained this resistance and making this great life-saving drug not usable anymore.arrow_forward(a) Describe how a microorganism may become resistant to a drug to which it was previously susceptible. (b) What can health care workers do to help prevent the development of drug resistant microbes? (c) What can you do on a personal level to help prevent the development of drug resistant microbes? 2.arrow_forward(Taking a look at antibiotic resistance) since we try to keep bacteria out of our cells for the most part what do you think is the best way to utilize antibiotics to efficiently keep ourselves healthy? Are we using too many or not enough in society? Provide at least one supporting fact to help your opinion.arrow_forward
- Choose the combination of answers that most accurately completes the statement.Microbial resistance to drugs is acquired through a. conjugation c. transduction b. transformation d. all of thesearrow_forwardYou read in the news that an official from the World Health Organization predicted that if laws prohibiting antibiotics from being sold without a prescription were passed and enforced, then the rate of antibiotic resistance would "grind to a halt." Do you agree? Explain.arrow_forwardBacteria can become resistant to antibiotics by _________. Select all that apply. a. spontaneously acquiring resistance through mutation. b. acquiring resistant genes through exchanging genes with other bacteria c. Botharrow_forward
- Antibiotic resistance is a real threat to the human race. Unfortunately, it has not been given the kind of attention it deserves. So a lot of people are unaware of the seriousness of the situation and its consequences. You are expected to do a literature search about this burning issue and turn in a paper. I am not particular about the style you use for the paper. But I am particular about the fact that you must reference every statement you make if you are taking it from somewhere. I want you to use the ACS format to cite your reference Your paper must have an introduction. Your paper must read like an essay (headings are optional). If you use a question answer format I will not grade your paper. Please do not use the numbering or bullet format in writing the paper, the use of paragraphs is more appropriate. Please ensure that your paper is cohesive in font and writing style. In your paper please address the following issues · What are antibiotics? · What is antibiotic resistance? ·…arrow_forwardMiracle Mineral Solution (MMS) can cure AIDS, Ebola, cancer, and malaria. Or at least that the website tells potential customers. The inventor and chief advocate of the products is Jim Humble. There is little evidence to support the fact that MMS does anything to patients aside from making them feel worse than they did before they tried it. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is typical in its conclusions about the so-called miracle drug. The FDA is typical in its conclusions about the so-called miracle drug. The FDA identifies it as 28 percent sodium chlorite, which , when mixed with an acid (as recommended), produces a potent form of bleach. The product’s labels suggest high oral doses for the minimum effect. The FDA states the oral doses will produce nothing but nausea, vomiting, dehydration, and diarrhea. Humble claims to have “treated” 100,000 patients in Mexico and other parts of the world. It is also clear that MMS has been used on pancreatic and lung cancer patients…arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a factor in the rise of drug-resistantAcinetobacter baumannii?a. It is very widespread in many habitats.b. It has acquired greater toxicity.c. It readily acquires genetic material from other species.d. The hospital environment brings together vulnerable patients anddrugs.arrow_forward
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