ESSENTIALS OF INVESTMENTS SELECT CHAPT
ESSENTIALS OF INVESTMENTS SELECT CHAPT
17th Edition
ISBN: 9781307126228
Author: Bodie
Publisher: MCG/CREATE
bartleby

Concept explainers

bartleby

Videos

Question
Book Icon
Chapter 15, Problem 5CP

A(i)

Summary Introduction

Adequate information:

Par Value - $1000

Current market price of convertible bond - $980

Conversion ratio - 25

Expected market price of convertible bond - $1125

Coupon rate - 4%

Current market price of equity - $35

Expected market price of equity - $45

Requirement 1:

To calculate current market conversion price for Ytel convertible bond.

Introduction:

Market conversion price of bond is the effective price when the investor exercises conversion option to purchase common stock in the form of convertible security. It is calculated by dividing convertible bond market price by convertible bond conversion ratio

Expected rate of return is the profit made on investment over a time period, expressed as a proportion of investment made in beginning.

A(i)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

Computation of current market conversion price

Current market conversion price = Current market price of convertible bond / Conversion ratio

= $980/25

= $39.20

Conclusion

Thus the current market conversion price is $39.20.

A(ii)

Summary Introduction

Requirement 2:

To calculate expected one-year rate of return for Ytel convertible bond.

Introduction:

Market conversion price of bond is the effective price when the investor exercises conversion option to purchase common stock in the form of convertible security. It is calculated by dividing convertible bond market price by convertible bond conversion ratio

Expected rate of return is the profit made on investment over a time period, expressed as a proportion of investment made in beginning.

A(ii)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

Calculation of rate of return for Ytel convertible bond

Rate of return for convertible bond = Expected market price in one year + Coupon price                                                          _________________________________________ -1                                                                       Current market price of bond                                                        = $1125 +( 0.04×$1000 )                                                           _________________ -1                                                                      $980                                                        =0.188 or 18.8%

Conclusion

Thus, the rate of return for Ytel convertible bond is 18%.

A(iii)

Summary Introduction

Requirement 3:

To calculate expected one-year rate of return for Ytel common equity.

Introduction:

Market conversion price of bond is the effective price when the investor exercises conversion option to purchase common stock in the form of convertible security.It is calculated by dividing convertible bond market price by convertible bond conversion ratio

Expected rate of return is the profit made on investment over a period of time,expressed as a proportion of investment made in beginning.

A(iii)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

Calculation of expected rate of return for Ytel common equity.

Rate of return for common equity = Expected market price in one year + Dividend                                                        ______________________________________ -1                                                               Current market price of common equity                                                                                                                                                                                                      = $45 +0                                                           _______ -1                                                               $35                                                        =0.285 or 28.5%

Conclusion

Thus, the rate of return for Ytel common equity is 28.5%.

B(i)

Summary Introduction

Adequate information:

Par Value - $1000

Conversion ratio - 25

Increased Common equity price- $51

Requirement 1:

To determine effect of each component of convertible bond's value on increase in Ytel's common equity price.

Introduction:

The conversion value of bond is equal to the value if the bond is converted into stock immediately. Also, an increase in stock price volatility increases the bond price which means if the stock price are volatile, the conversion option on stock is more valuable.

The two components of convertible bond's value are:

1.Straight bond value- In this, increase in interest rates decreases the straight value component of the convertible bond.

2.Option Value- In this, an increase in interest rates increases value of equity call option.

B(i)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

If the common equity price increases, the straight bond value should remain the same and the Option value of the bond should increase. The option value component increases and it becomes "deep in the money" because the price of the equity price is higher ($51 per share) than the bond's contract price ($1000/25= $40 per share)

Conclusion

Thus the straight bond value should remain unchanged and option value should increase with an increase in common equity price.

B(ii)

Summary Introduction

Requirement 2:

To determine effect of each component of convertible bond's value on increase in Ytel's bond yield.

Introduction:

The conversion value of bond is equal to the value if the bond is converted into stock immediately. Also, an increase in stock price volatility increases the bond price which means if the stock price are volatile, the conversion option on stock is more valuable.

The two components of convertible bond's value are:

1.Straight bond value- In this, increase in interest rates decreases the straight value component of the convertible bond.

2.Option Value- In this, an increase in interest rates increases value of equity call option.

B(ii)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

If the Ytel's bond yield increases, the straight bond value should decrease and option value should increase. This is because bond value declines when bond yield increases and call option increases when bond yield increases though this increase may be small as compared to change in option value as a result of increase in equity price.

Conclusion

Thus the straight bond value should decrease and option value should increase with an increase in bond yield.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
Stevens Textile Corporation's 2019 financial statements are shown below Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2019 (Thousands of Dollars) Cash $ 1,080   Accounts payable $ 4,320 Receivables 6,480   Accruals 2,880 Inventories 9,000   Line of credit 0    Total current assets $16,560   Notes payable 2,100 Net fixed assets 12,600      Total current liabilities $ 9,300       Mortgage bonds 3,500       Common stock 3,500       Retained earnings 12,860    Total assets $29,160      Total liabilities and equity $29,160 Income Statement for December 31, 2019 (Thousands of Dollars) Sales $36,000 Operating costs 34,000    Earnings before interest and taxes $ 2,000 Interest 160    Pre-tax earnings $ 1,840 Taxes (25%) 460 Net income $ 1,380 Dividends (40%) $    552 Addition to retained earnings $ 828 Stevens grew rapidly in 2019 and financed the growth with notes payable and long-term bonds. Stevens expects sales to grow by 20% in the next year but will finance…
At year-end 2019, Wallace Landscaping’s total assets were $2.30 million, and its accounts payable were $430,000. Sales, which in 2019 were $2.9 million, are expected to increase by 20% in 2020. Total assets and accounts payable are proportional to sales, and that relationship will be maintained. Wallace typically uses no current liabilities other than accounts payable. Common stock amounted to $630,000 in 2019, and retained earnings were $330,000. Wallace has arranged to sell $180,000 of new common stock in 2020 to meet some of its financing needs. The remainder of its financing needs will be met by issuing new long-term debt at the end of 2020. (Because the debt is added at the end of the year, there will be no additional interest expense due to the new debt.) Its net profit margin on sales is 5%, and 50% of earnings will be paid out as dividends. What was Wallace's total long-term debt in 2019? Round your answer to the nearest dollar. $   What were Wallace's total liabilities in…
Solve quickly
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Finance
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, finance and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Essentials Of Investments
Finance
ISBN:9781260013924
Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:Mcgraw-hill Education,
Text book image
FUNDAMENTALS OF CORPORATE FINANCE
Finance
ISBN:9781260013962
Author:BREALEY
Publisher:RENT MCG
Text book image
Financial Management: Theory & Practice
Finance
ISBN:9781337909730
Author:Brigham
Publisher:Cengage
Text book image
Foundations Of Finance
Finance
ISBN:9780134897264
Author:KEOWN, Arthur J., Martin, John D., PETTY, J. William
Publisher:Pearson,
Text book image
Fundamentals of Financial Management (MindTap Cou...
Finance
ISBN:9781337395250
Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. Houston
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Corporate Finance (The Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series i...
Finance
ISBN:9780077861759
Author:Stephen A. Ross Franco Modigliani Professor of Financial Economics Professor, Randolph W Westerfield Robert R. Dockson Deans Chair in Bus. Admin., Jeffrey Jaffe, Bradford D Jordan Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Dividend disocunt model (DDM); Author: Edspira;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TlH3_iOHX3s;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY