Using an AD-AS diagram, the short-run and long-run impacts of an increase in the money supply assuming that the economy is initially in long-run equilibrium: Concept Introduction: The Federal Reserve manages the supply of the money and money aggregates in the economy. They increase money supply to stimulate output and employment in the economy. However, an increase in money supply also affects the price level in the economy. The Fed does this through open market purchase of U.S. government securities or by printing money. This increase in money supply results with a decrease in the interest rates. However, such money supply has major effect on the real GDP , the potential output in the economy, and the price levels. One can understand this relationship better with the help of AD-AS (aggregate demand- aggregate supply ) diagram given below.

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The following graph shows the downward-sloping demand curve for Oiram-46, a monopolist producing unique magic hats. The graph also shows Oiram-46's marginal revenue curve and its average total cost curve. On the following graph, use the orange point (square symbol) to indicate the profit-maximizing quantity. Use the blue point (circle symbol) to indicate the profit-maximizing price. Use the purple point (diamond symbol) to indicate the average total cost. Use the tan rectangle (dash symbol) to show Oiram-46's total revenue and the grey rectangle (star symbol) to show its total cost. PRICE (Dollars per magic hat) 2 0 20 Marginal Cost 18 ATC 16 Profit-Maximizing Quantity 14 12 Profit-Maximizing Price MC 8 Demand 02 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 QUANTITY (Magic hats per week) Based on the graph, Oiram-46's profit is equal to 5 TOTAL SCORE: 1/4 Average Total Cost Total Revenue Total Cost Grade Step 2 (to complete this step and unlock the next step)

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Chapter 15, Problem 4P

To determine

To explain:

Using an AD-AS diagram, the short-run and long-run impacts of an increase in the money supply assuming that the economy is initially in long-run equilibrium:

Concept Introduction:

The Federal Reserve manages the supply of the money and money aggregates in the economy. They increase money supply to stimulate output and employment in the economy. However, an increase in money supply also affects the price level in the economy. The Fed does this through open market purchase of U.S. government securities or by printing money. This increase in money supply results with a decrease in the interest rates. However, such money supply has major effect on the real GDP, the potential output in the economy, and the price levels. One can understand this relationship better with the help of AD-AS (aggregate demand-aggregate supply) diagram given below.

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The following graph shows the downward-sloping demand curve for Oiram-46, a monopolist producing unique magic hats. The graph also shows Oiram-46's marginal revenue curve and its average total cost curve. On the following graph, use the orange point (square symbol) to indicate the profit-maximizing quantity. Use the blue point (circle symbol) to indicate the profit-maximizing price. Use the purple point (diamond symbol) to indicate the average total cost. Use the tan rectangle (dash symbol) to show Oiram-46's total revenue and the grey rectangle (star symbol) to show its total cost. PRICE (Dollars per magic hat) 2 0 20 Marginal Cost 18 ATC 16 Profit-Maximizing Quantity 14 12 Profit-Maximizing Price MC 8 Demand 02 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 QUANTITY (Magic hats per week) Based on the graph, Oiram-46's profit is equal to 5 TOTAL SCORE: 1/4 Average Total Cost Total Revenue Total Cost Grade Step 2 (to complete this step and unlock the next step)

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