
Concept explainers
Bond:
A bond can be defined as fixed income investment in which an investor gives money to a firm or business (private or governmental) in the form of loan that borrows the money for a particular stated period of time at a fixed or a variable rate of interest. They are used by firms, state, and sovereign governments for the purpose of raising funds and financing different projects and processes. The owners of bonds are called as debt holders or creditors of the issuer of the bonds.
Covenant:
Covenants are limiting clauses in a bond contract which are limit the issuer by taking actions that may undercut its capability to refund the amount of bonds. When an issuer fails to live up to a bond covenant, the bond face the technical default and the immediate repayment can be demanded by bondholder or the company can be forced by the bondholder to re-negotiate the terms which are stated in the bond.
To determine:
The reason why bond covenants can reduce a firm’s borrowing costs.

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Chapter 15 Solutions
Fundamentals of Corporate Finance (3rd Edition) (Pearson Series in Finance)
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