BIO 104L LAB MANUAL
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781307126853
Author: Mader
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Textbook Question
Chapter 15, Problem 4A
Why was it helpful to Darwin to learn that Lyell thought the Earth
was very old?
a. An old Earth has more fossils than a new Earth.
b. It meant there was enough time for evolution to have occurred slowly.
c. There was enough time for the same species to spread out into all continents.
d. Darwin said that artificial selection occurs slowly.
e. All of these are correct.
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Which of the following statements is not compatible with Darwin's theory?
a.All organisms have arisen by descent with modification .
b.Evolution has altered and diversified ancestral species.
c.Evolution occurs inindividuals rather than in groups.
d.Natural selection eliminates unsuccessful variations.
e.Evolution occurs because some individuals function betterthan others in a particular environment.
What evidence did Darwin use to support his theory of evolution by natural selection?
Describe three.
a.
b.
c.
What scientific evidence has been discovered since Darwin’s time that supports evolution by natural selection?
List three
a.
b.
c.
The process by which evolution occurs is calleda. natural selection. b. development.
c. reproduction.
d. taxonomy.
Chapter 15 Solutions
BIO 104L LAB MANUAL
Ch. 15.1 - Define catastrophism and identify who proposed...Ch. 15.1 - Evaluate Lamarck’s idea of “inheritance of...Ch. 15.1 - Construct a timeline of the history of...Ch. 15.2 - List the three categories of observations made by...Ch. 15.2 - Summarize the components of Darwin’s theory of...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 15.3 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 15.3 - Summarize the difference between homologous and...Ch. 15.3 - Explain how biomolecules support the theory of...Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 4CYP
Ch. 15 - Prob. 1NS.1QCCh. 15 - How does the tree of life support Darwin’s theory...Ch. 15 - Which of these pairs is mismatched? a. Charles...Ch. 15 - Prob. 2ACh. 15 - Prob. 3ACh. 15 - Why was it helpful to Darwin to learn that Lyell...Ch. 15 - Prob. 5ACh. 15 - Organisms a. compete with other members of their...Ch. 15 - Prob. 7ACh. 15 - A key biogeographical observation made by Darwin...Ch. 15 - Prob. 9ACh. 15 - Humans are able to cause organisms to evolve...Ch. 15 - Prob. 11ACh. 15 - Prob. 12ACh. 15 - Prob. 13ACh. 15 - All vertebrate embryos have pharyngeal pouches....Ch. 15 - Transitional fossils have been found between some...Ch. 15 - Mutations occur at random and can increase within...Ch. 15 - 2. A cotton farmer applies a new insecticide...Ch. 15 - Prob. 3TSCh. 15 - Both Darwin and Wallace, while observing life on...
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- Which of Darwin's five 'theories' was something that he strongly emphasized but that we now think is a bit over emphasized on his part. Group of answer choices A. evolution has happened B. evolution is a process of change and splitting C. evolution is a very slow and gradual process D.all life has a common ancestor E.natural selection is the primary force causing evolutionarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about evolution is false?a. Gene mutations alone amount to evolution. b. Genetic drift and gene flow are modern theories of evolution.c. Natural selection contributes to evolution.d. Chimpanzees evolved from a hominoid ancestor.arrow_forwardImagine that some lizards from both islands are brought to a laboratory and lizards from each population are separately bred for a generation. The offspring resemble their parents (i.e. they look like lizards from their home island). Does this support or contradict the idea that evolution has occurred? Group of answer choices a. support because it implies that a genetic change has occurred b. contradict because the lizards were removed from the islands c. support because the phenotype matches the environment d. contradict because the environment is different in the lab e. support because it is a major change in phenotypearrow_forward
- Which of the following best explains the role mutations play in natural selection?A. Most mutations are negative and result in the extinction of the entire speciesB. Mutations may appear for one or two generations, but they usually disappear quickly.C. If the environment changes, an existing organism develops a mutation that will help them to survive.D. Some mutations give individuals an advantage in their environment, allowing them to survive and reproduce.D is my answer is it correct?arrow_forwardThe experiment that involved moving guppies to different streams was an example of which type of evidence for evolution? Group of answer choices A. fossil record B. homology C. observing natural selection in the field D. developmental genetics (i.e. hox genes) E. building molecular phylogeniesarrow_forwardIn Darwin's theory of natural selection, which of the following is a source of evolution: a.Individuals who do not vary from their progenitors. b.Intelligent and purposeful design. c.Individuals with random mutations who are able to reproduce. d.Individuals with random mutations who die without reproducing.arrow_forward
- The finches that Darwin observed on the Galapagos are commonly cited as exemplars of evolution. Why? A. Small changes in the bird's genetics allowed them to change slowly over time. B. The finches were a raihbow of colors. C. The finches wanted to eat different things, so they did. D. He observed finches evolving from reptiles to birds.arrow_forwardWhich of the following must be true for natural selection to occur in an “RNA world”? a. RNA molecules must turn into DNA molecules. b. RNA molecules must undergo mutations. c. RNA molecules must replicate. d Both b and c are correct.arrow_forwardIn Darwin's theory of natural selection, which of the following is a source of evolution: a. Individuals with random mutations who die without reproducing. b. Individuals with random mutations who are able to reproduce. c. Individuals who do not vary from their progenitors. d. Intelligent and purposeful design.arrow_forward
- What is meant by the following statement? "When mutation is random, natural selection is not." Mark all correct answers Group of answer choices A. A mutation is caused by changes in the environment. B. Natural selection can favor some mutations and not others. C.Mutations for advantageous traits are more likely to be passed on to the next generation. D.Selection can change depending on the environment.arrow_forwardHow did Darwin support the idea that natural selection can produce evolutionary change? Group of answer choices A. he examined how humans produced domesticated plant and animal breeds B. he just thought it had to be true C. he invented a time machine to go back and check it out for himself D. he observed wild populations to see natural selection in actionarrow_forwardWhat does the term evolution mean? A. The characteristics of species become more complex over time. B. The strongest individuals produce the most offspring. C. The characteristics of an individual change through the course of its life, in response to natural selection. D. The characteristics of populations change through time.arrow_forward
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