Physics: Principles with Applications
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780321625922
Author: Douglas C. Giancoli
Publisher: Addison-Wesley
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Chapter 15, Problem 3P
To determine
A sketch of PV diagram of the following process: 2.5 L of ideal gas at atmospheric pressure is cooled at constant pressure to a volume of 1.0 L, and then expanded isothermally back to 2.5 L, where upon the pressure is increased at constant volume until the original pressure is reached.
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Statistical thermodynamics. The number of imaginary replicas of a system of N particlesa) cannot be greater than Avogadro's numberb) must always be greater than Avogadro's number.c) has no relation to Avogadro's number.
Lab-Based Section
Use the following information to answer the lab based scenario.
A student performed an experiment in an attempt to determine the index of refraction of glass.
The student used a laser and a protractor to measure a variety of angles of incidence and
refraction through a semi-circular glass prism. The design of the experiment and the student's
results are shown below.
Angle of
Incidence (°)
Angle of
Refraction (º)
20
11
30
19
40
26
50
31
60
36
70
38
2a) By hand (i.e., without using computer software), create a linear graph on graph paper
using the student's data. Note: You will have to manipulate the data in order to achieve a
linear function.
2b) Graphically determine the index of refraction of the semi-circular glass prism, rounding your
answer to the nearest hundredth.
Use the following information to answer the next two questions.
A laser is directed at a prism made of zircon (n = 1.92) at an incident angle of 35.0°, as shown in
the diagram.
3a) Determine the critical angle of zircon.
35.0°
70°
55
55°
3b) Determine the angle of refraction when the laser beam leaves the prism.
Chapter 15 Solutions
Physics: Principles with Applications
Ch. 15 - Prob. 1OQCh. 15 - hi an isothermal process, 3700 J of work is done...Ch. 15 - Prob. 2QCh. 15 - Prob. 3QCh. 15 - Prob. 4QCh. 15 - An ideal monatomic gas expands slowly to twice its...Ch. 15 - Prob. 6QCh. 15 - Prob. 7QCh. 15 - What are the high-temperature and the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 9Q
Ch. 15 - Prob. 10QCh. 15 - Prob. 11QCh. 15 - Prob. 12QCh. 15 - Prob. 13QCh. 15 - Prob. 14QCh. 15 - Prob. 15QCh. 15 - Prob. 16QCh. 15 - Prob. 17QCh. 15 - Prob. 18QCh. 15 - Prob. 19QCh. 15 - Prob. 20QCh. 15 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 15 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 15 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 15 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 15 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 15 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 15 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 15 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 15 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 15 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 15 - Prob. 11MCQCh. 15 - An ideal gas expands isothermally, performing 4.30...Ch. 15 - Prob. 2PCh. 15 - Prob. 3PCh. 15 - Prob. 4PCh. 15 - A 10-L volume of air initially at 3.5 atm of...Ch. 15 - Prob. 6PCh. 15 - Prob. 7PCh. 15 - Prob. 8PCh. 15 - Prob. 9PCh. 15 - Consider the following two-step process. Heat is...Ch. 15 - Prob. 11PCh. 15 - 12. (Ill) The PV diagram in Fig. 15-23 (? shows...Ch. 15 - Prob. 13PCh. 15 - Prob. 14PCh. 15 - Prob. 15PCh. 15 - Prob. 16PCh. 15 - (a) How much energy is transformed by a typical...Ch. 15 - A heat engine exhausts 8200 J of heat while...Ch. 15 - What is the maximum efficiency of a heat engine...Ch. 15 - The exhaust temperature of a heat engine is 230°C....Ch. 15 - Prob. 21PCh. 15 - A heat engine's high temperature T„ could be...Ch. 15 - Which will Improve the efficiency of a Carnot...Ch. 15 - Prob. 24PCh. 15 - Prob. 25PCh. 15 - Prob. 26PCh. 15 - Prob. 27PCh. 15 - Prob. 28PCh. 15 - Prob. 29PCh. 15 - A heat engine uses a heat source at580°Cand has an...Ch. 15 - A typical compact car experiences a total drag...Ch. 15 - If an ideal refrigerator keeps its contents at...Ch. 15 - Prob. 33PCh. 15 - Prob. 34PCh. 15 - Prob. 35PCh. 15 - Prob. 36PCh. 15 - Prob. 37PCh. 15 - Prob. 38PCh. 15 - Prob. 39PCh. 15 - Prob. 40PCh. 15 - What is the change in entropy of 1.00 m3of water...Ch. 15 - Prob. 42PCh. 15 - Prob. 43PCh. 15 - Prob. 44PCh. 15 - Prob. 45PCh. 15 - Prob. 46PCh. 15 - Prob. 47PCh. 15 - Prob. 48PCh. 15 - Prob. 49PCh. 15 - Suppose that you repeatedly shake six coins in...Ch. 15 - Prob. 51PCh. 15 - Prob. 52PCh. 15 - Prob. 53PCh. 15 - Prob. 54PCh. 15 - Prob. 55PCh. 15 - Prob. 56GPCh. 15 - When 5.80 x 105J of heat is added to a gas...Ch. 15 - Prob. 58GPCh. 15 - Prob. 59GPCh. 15 - Prob. 60GPCh. 15 - Prob. 61GPCh. 15 - Prob. 62GPCh. 15 - Prob. 63GPCh. 15 - Prob. 64GPCh. 15 - Prob. 65GPCh. 15 - The burning of gasoline in a car releases about...Ch. 15 - Prob. 67GPCh. 15 - Calculate the work done by an ideal gas in going...Ch. 15 - Prob. 69GPCh. 15 - Suppose a power plant delivers energy at 880 MW...Ch. 15 - Prob. 71GPCh. 15 - Prob. 72GPCh. 15 - Prob. 73GPCh. 15 - Prob. 74GPCh. 15 - Prob. 75GPCh. 15 - Prob. 76GPCh. 15 - Prob. 77GP
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- Use the following information to answer the next two questions. A laser is directed at a prism made of zircon (n = 1.92) at an incident angle of 35.0°, as shown in the diagram. 3a) Determine the critical angle of zircon. 35.0° 70° 55 55° 3b) Determine the angle of refraction when the laser beam leaves the prism.arrow_forwardNo chatgpt pls will upvotearrow_forwardA beam of alpha-particles of energy 7.3MeV is used.The protons emitted at an angle of zero degree are found to have energy of 9.34MeV.Find the Q-value of this reaction .arrow_forward
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