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(a)
Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound must be interpreted.
Concept introduction: Organic compounds are the compounds which are mainly composed C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds. The molecular formula of organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols.
(a)
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Answer to Problem 36P
3-chlorobenzoic acid or m-chlorobenzoic acid
Explanation of Solution
In the given structure, there is an
(b)
Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound must be interpreted.
Concept introduction: Organic compounds are the compounds which are mainly composed C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds. The molecular formula of organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols.
Functional groups are the groups of atoms or atoms which are bonded with parent carbon chain in the organic molecule and are responsible for the physical and chemical properties of the compound. In organic chemistry, there are different functional groups such as carboxylic acid, alcohol, ester, or amide.
(b)
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Answer to Problem 36P
4-nitroanisole or 1-methoxy-4-nitrobenzene
Explanation of Solution
In the given structure, there are two functional groups bonded on benzene ring. In this
(c)
Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound must be interpreted.
Concept introduction: Organic compounds are the compounds which are mainly composed C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds. The molecular formula of organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols.
Functional groups are the groups of atoms or atoms which are bonded with parent carbon chain in the organic molecule and are responsible for the physical and chemical properties of the compound. In organic chemistry, there are different functional groups such as carboxylic acid, alcohol, ester, or amide.
(c)
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Answer to Problem 36P
o-hydroxybenzaldehyde or salicylaldehyde
Explanation of Solution
In the given structure, there are two functional groups bonded on benzene ring. In this
(d)
Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound must be interpreted.
Concept introduction: Organic compounds are the compounds which are mainly composed C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds. The molecular formula of organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols.
Functional groups are the groups of atoms or atoms which are bonded with parent carbon chain in the organic molecule and are responsible for the physical and chemical properties of the compound. In organic chemistry, there are different functional groups such as carboxylic acid, alcohol, ester, or amide.
(d)
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Answer to Problem 36P
3-aminobenzoic acid or m-aminobenzoic acid
Explanation of Solution
In the given structure, there is an aromatic ring with
(e)
Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound must be interpreted.
Concept introduction: Organic compounds are the compounds which are mainly composed C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds. The molecular formula of organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols.
Functional groups are the groups of atoms or atoms which are bonded with parent carbon chain in the organic molecule and are responsible for the physical and chemical properties of the compound. In organic chemistry, there are different functional groups such as carboxylic acid, alcohol, ester, or amide.
(e)
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Answer to Problem 36P
4-ethyl-2-methylaniline.
Explanation of Solution
In the given structure, there is an aromatic ring with
(f)
Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound must be interpreted.
Concept introduction: Organic compounds are the compounds which are mainly composed C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds. The molecular formula of organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols.
Functional groups are the groups of atoms or atoms which are bonded with parent carbon chain in the organic molecule and are responsible for the physical and chemical properties of the compound. In organic chemistry, there are different functional groups such as carboxylic acid, alcohol, ester, or amide.
(f)
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Answer to Problem 36P
4-bromo-3-methyltoluene
Explanation of Solution
In the given structure, there is an aromatic ring with
(g)
Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound must be interpreted.
Concept introduction: Organic compounds are the compounds which are mainly composed C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds. The molecular formula of organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols.
Functional groups are the groups of atoms or atoms which are bonded with parent carbon chain in the organic molecule and are responsible for the physical and chemical properties of the compound. In organic chemistry, there are different functional groups such as carboxylic acid, alcohol, ester, or amide.
(g)
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Answer to Problem 36P
4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenol
Explanation of Solution
In the given structure, there is an aromatic ring with
(h)
Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound must be interpreted.
Concept introduction: Organic compounds are the compounds which are mainly composed C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds. The molecular formula of organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols.
Functional groups are the groups of atoms or atoms which are bonded with parent carbon chain in the organic molecule and are responsible for the physical and chemical properties of the compound. In organic chemistry, there are different functional groups such as carboxylic acid, alcohol, ester, or amide.
(h)
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Answer to Problem 36P
2-phenylethanol or Phenethyl alcohol
Explanation of Solution
In the given structure, there is an aromatic ring with
(i)
Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound must be interpreted.
Concept introduction: Organic compounds are the compounds which are mainly composed C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds. The molecular formula of organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols.
Functional groups are the groups of atoms or atoms which are bonded with parent carbon chain in the organic molecule and are responsible for the physical and chemical properties of the compound. In organic chemistry, there are different functional groups such as carboxylic acid, alcohol, ester, or amide.
(i)
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Answer to Problem 36P
1-bromo-8-chloro-naphthalene
Explanation of Solution
In the given structure, there are two aromatic rings bonded with two common carbon atoms. This is a bicyclic compound and named as naphthalene. Here two functional groups −Chloro and −bromo are bonded so they must be named as alphabetical order. It gives the name as 1-bromo-8-chloro-naphthalene.
(j)
Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound must be interpreted.
Concept introduction: Organic compounds are the compounds which are mainly composed C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds. The molecular formula of organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols.
Functional groups are the groups of atoms or atoms which are bonded with parent carbon chain in the organic molecule and are responsible for the physical and chemical properties of the compound. In organic chemistry, there are different functional groups such as carboxylic acid, alcohol, ester, or amide.
(j)
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Answer to Problem 36P
3-acetyl-phenanthrene
Explanation of Solution
In the given structure, there are three aromatic rings bonded with some common carbon atoms. This is a bicyclic compound and named as phenanthrene. Here the functional groups −acetyl
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Chapter 15 Solutions
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (LL)-PACKAGE
- Steps and explanation.arrow_forwardProvide steps and explanation please.arrow_forwardDraw a structural formula for the major product of the acid-base reaction shown. H 0 N + HCI (1 mole) CH3 N' (1 mole) CH3 You do not have to consider stereochemistry. ● • Do not include counter-ions, e.g., Na+, I, in your answer. . In those cases in which there are two reactants, draw only the product from 989 CH3 344 ? [Farrow_forward
- Assign these protonarrow_forwardCould you please solve the first problem in this way and present it similarly but color-coded or step by step so I can understand it better? Thank you!arrow_forwardCould you please solve the first problem in this way and present it similarly but color-coded or step by step so I can understand it better? Thank you!arrow_forward
- Could you please solve the first problem in this way and present it similarly but (color-coded) and step by step so I can understand it better? Thank you! I want to see what they are doingarrow_forwardCan you please help mne with this problem. Im a visual person, so can you redraw it, potentislly color code and then as well explain it. I know im given CO2 use that to explain to me, as well as maybe give me a second example just to clarify even more with drawings (visuals) and explanations.arrow_forwardPart 1. Aqueous 0.010M AgNO 3 is slowly added to a 50-ml solution containing both carbonate [co32-] = 0.105 M and sulfate [soy] = 0.164 M anions. Given the ksp of Ag2CO3 and Ag₂ soy below. Answer the ff: Ag₂ CO3 = 2 Ag+ caq) + co} (aq) ksp = 8.10 × 10-12 Ag₂SO4 = 2Ag+(aq) + soy² (aq) ksp = 1.20 × 10-5 a) which salt will precipitate first? (b) What % of the first anion precipitated will remain in the solution. by the time the second anion starts to precipitate? (c) What is the effect of low pH (more acidic) condition on the separate of the carbonate and sulfate anions via silver precipitation? What is the effect of high pH (more basic)? Provide appropriate explanation per answerarrow_forward
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