Bundle: Microeconomics, 13th + Aplia, 1 Term Printed Access Card
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781337742535
Author: Roger A. Arnold
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 15, Problem 2WNG
To determine
Calculate the percentage of income that goes to the second highest 20 percent of household.
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There are three agents, a, b, and c. Person a receives $500 in income, b receives $400, and e gets
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gini coefficient? Use a graph like the one below to draw a picture of the Lorenz curve and help in
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%income
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Below is a Lorenz Curve for a given country. Suppose its government cuts spending on Medicaid, Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program and other aids to the poor. Show how the spending cuts would affect income inequality by drawing the new Lorenz Curve.
What is the Lorenz curve and what does it illustrate? Are incomes distributed equally? What would happen if incomes were equal? Why do you think income distribution is so unequal? Identify and explain three reasons.
Chapter 15 Solutions
Bundle: Microeconomics, 13th + Aplia, 1 Term Printed Access Card
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- What is measured on the two axes of a Lorenz curve?arrow_forwardTable 15.9 shows the share of income going to each quintile of the income distribution for the United Kingdom in 1979 and 1991. Use this data to calculate what the points on a Lorenz curve would be, and sketch the Lorenz curve. How did inequality in the United Kingdom shift over this time period? How can you see the patterns in the quintiles in the Lorenz curves?arrow_forwardWhat are some reasons why a certain degree of inequality of income would be expected in a market economy?arrow_forward
- What is the difference between poverty and income inequality?arrow_forwardThe table shows after-tax income shares in Canada in 1986 and 2015. After-tax income After-tax income 1986 2015 (percent of total) Households Lowest 20 percent Second 20 percent Middle 20 percent Fourth 20 percent Highest 20 percent 5 11 18 25 41 7 13 18 23 39 Draw a point to show the income earned by the lowest 20 percent of households in 1986. Draw a point to show the income earned by the lowest 60 percent of households in 1986. Draw a Lorenz curve that is consistent with the two points you've plotted. Canadian after-tax income is distributed equally in 2015 than in 1986. 100- 90- 80- 70- 60+ 50- 40- 30+ 20- 10- 04 Cumulative percentage of income 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Cumulative percentage of households >>> Draw only the objects specified in the question.arrow_forwardThe closer the Lorenz curve for income is to the line of equality, the larger is the nation's total income. the smaller is the nation's total income. the more equally are incomes distributed. the larger the fraction of the nation's income received by the richest families.arrow_forward
- The table below shows the share of income going to each quintile of the income distribution for a nation in 1955 and 2015. Use this data to calculate what the points on a Lorenz curve would be, and sketch the Lorenz curve. The purple line represents 1955. The green line represents 2015.arrow_forwardA group of 10 people have the following annual incomes: $24, 000, $18, 000, $50, 000, $100, 000, $12, 000, $36, 000, $80, 000, $10, 000, $24, 000, $16, 000. Calculate the share of total income that each quintile receives from this income distribution. What percent of the total income is represented by the highest quintile? Round your answer to the nearest tenth. Provide your answer below:arrow_forwardI need help with the first three sections please.arrow_forward
- 5- Calculate Gini coefficient for a country with the following deciles in income share data: Country X: 30 (richest quantile) 20 What is the area under the Lorenz Curve? Please show your diagram. 10 5 5 5 5 3 2arrow_forwardThe $1.4 billion trick to make us accept income inequality Lotteries take money from the poor and redistribute it unequally. The poor, the uneducated, and minorities play the lottery the most, and it takes a big chunk of their income Source: The Huffington Post, January 12, 2016 If the news clip is correct, how does a lottery change the distribution of income? Draw two Lorenz curves to illustrate your answer. Lotteries result in the distribution of income Draw the Lorenz curve in a country that does not have lotteries. Label it Before Draw the Lorenz curve for the country after the introduction of lotteries. Label it After >>> To reposition the label click on the cross by the label box and dragging it 100 80 60 40- 20 Cumulative percentage of income 100 20 40 60 00 Cumulative percentage of households >>>Draw only the objects specified in the question Garrow_forward
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