FUNDAMENTAL ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES
FUNDAMENTAL ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES
25th Edition
ISBN: 9781307703733
Author: Wild
Publisher: McGraw Hil
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Chapter 15, Problem 2PSA
To determine

Concept Introduction:

Fair value of Securities:

When an investment is purchased, it is required to revalue the investment at the end of the year in order to make sure the fair value is correctly reflected in the financial statements.

Fair value refers to the realizable value of the securities at the end of a reporting period. It can be viewed as the replacement cost of the securities if such securities were purchased today.

If the cost of purchase is higher than the fair value of the investment at the time of revaluation, then the difference is debited to the fair value adjustments account.

If the cost of purchase is lower than the fair valueof the investment at the time of revaluation, then the difference is debited to the fair value adjustments account.

Journal Entries:

Journal entries are the first step in recording financial transactions and preparation of financial statements.

These represent the impact of the financial transaction and demonstrate the effect on the accounts impacted in the form of debits and credits.

Assets and expenses have debit balances and Liabilities and Incomes have credit balances and according to the business transaction, the accounts are appropriately debited will be credited by credited to reflect the effect of business transactions and events.

Requirement 1:

Journal entries to record the transactions including fair value adjustments

To determine

Concept Introduction:

Fair value of Securities:

When an investment is purchased, it is required to revalue the investment at the end of the year in order to make sure the fair value is correctly reflected in the financial statements.

Fair value refers to the realizable value of the securities at the end of a reporting period. It can be viewed as the replacement cost of the securities if such securities were purchased today.

If the cost of purchase is higher than the fair value of the investment at the time of revaluation, then the difference is debited to the fair value adjustments account.

If the cost of purchase is lower than the fair valueof the investment at the time of revaluation, then the difference is debited to the fair value adjustments account.

Requirement 2:

Table showing details of total cost of purchase, total fair value adjustments and total available value of securities at the end of each year.

To determine

Concept Introduction:

Fair value of Securities:

When an investment is purchased, it is required to revalue the investment at the end of the year in order to make sure the fair value is correctly reflected in the financial statements.

Fair value refers to the realizable value of the securities at the end of a reporting period. It can be viewed as the replacement cost of the securities if such securities were purchased today.

If the cost of purchase is higher than the fair value of the investment at the time of revaluation, then the difference is debited to the fair value adjustments account.

If the cost of purchase is lower than the fair valueof the investment at the time of revaluation, then the difference is debited to the fair value adjustments account.

Requirement 3:

Table showing details of total cost of purchase, Unrealized Gain / (Losses), Realized Gain / (Losses) and Total Value of Portfolio available for Sale

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Summary information from the financial statements of two companies competing in the same industry follows. Barco Company Kyan Company Barco Kyan Company Company Data from the current year-end balance sheets Data from the current year's income statement Assets $ 810,000 $ 886,200 Cash $ 18,500 $ 32,000 Accounts receivable, net 36,400 84,340 590,100 7,600 644,500 Merchandise inventory Prepaid expenses Plant assets, net Total assets Liabilities and Equity Current liabilities Long-term notes payable Common stock, $5 par value Retained earnings Total liabilities and equity 6,100 330,000 52,400 132,500 7,600 305,400 $ 475,340 $ 529,900 Sales Cost of goods sold Interest expense Income tax expense Net income Basic earnings per share Cash dividends per share Beginning-of-year balance sheet data Accounts receivable, net Merchandise inventory Total assets $ 71,340 82,800 $ 98,300 117,000 170,000 151,200 226,000 88,600 Common stock, $5 par value $ 475,340 $ 529,900 Retained earnings 14,000 15,569…
Question: Record the purchase of equipment in a general journal format.  •    July 1, 2021- Signed a lease for an office and issued Check 101 for $15,600 to pay the rent in advance for six months.  •     July 1, 2021- Borrowed money from Bancorp West by issuing a four-month, 4.5 percent note for $40,000; received $39,400 because the bank deducted the interest in advance.  •    July 1, 2021- Signed an agreement with Johnson Ventures to provide financial services for one year at $6,000 per month; received the entire fee of $72,000 in advance. The $72,000 was credited to Unearned Financial Service Fees. •    July 1, 2021- Purchased office equipment for $15,900 from Office Outfitters; issued a two-month, 6 percent note in payment. The equipment is estimated to have a useful life of five years and a $1,500 salvage value. The equipment will be depreciated using the straight-line method. •    July 1, 2021- Purchased a one-year insurance policy and issued Check 102 for $1,860 to pay the entire…
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