b)
1)
Case summary:
Company P is a regional pizza restaurant chain. The given details are as follows,
EBIT is $50 million,
Tax rate is 40%,
Risk-free
Market risk premium is 6%,
Outstanding shares 10 million.
As of now company is financed with equity only, there is no debt. Now, the company wanted to raise capital by using some debt. When the company were to recapitalize, then debt would be issued, and funds received would be used as repurchase stock.
To discuss: Business risk and factors influence firm’s business risk.
2)
To discuss: Operating leverage and factors influencing operating leverage and calculate the operating leverage when fixed costs are $200, sale price is $15, and variable cost is $10.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 15 Solutions
EBK FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT: THEORY & PRAC
- Assume you have just been hired as a business manager of PizzaPalace, a regional pizza restaurant chain. The companys EBIT was 120 million last year and is not expected to grow. PizzaPalace is in the 25% state-plus-federal tax bracket, the risk-free rate is 6 percent, and the market risk premium is 6 percent. The firm is currently financed with all equity, and it has 10 million shares outstanding. When you took your corporate finance course, your instructor stated that most firms owners would be financially better off if the firms used some debt. When you suggested this to your new boss, he encouraged you to pursue the idea. If the company were to recapitalize, then debt would be issued, and the funds received would be used to repurchase stock. As a first step, assume that you obtained from the firms investment banker the following estimated costs of debt for the firm at different capital structures: a. Using the free cash flow valuation model, show the only avenues by which capital structure can affect value.arrow_forwardAssume you have just been hired as a business manager of PizzaPalace, a regional pizza restaurant chain. The company’s EBIT was $120 million last year and is not expected to grow. PizzaPalace is in the 25% state-plus-federal tax bracket, the risk-free rate is 6 percent, and the market risk premium is 6 percent. The firm is currently financed with all equity, and it has 10 million shares outstanding. When you took your corporate finance course, your instructor stated that most firms’ owners would be financially better off if the firms used some debt. When you suggested this to your new boss, he encouraged you to pursue the idea. If the companywere to recapitalize, then debt would be issued, and the funds received would be used to repurchase stock. As a first step, assume that you obtained from the firm’s investment banker the following estimated costs of debt for the firm at different capital structures:Percent Financedwith Debt, wd rd0%…arrow_forwardSuppose you are the president of a large corporation located in Seattle, Washington. How do you think the stockholders will react if you decide to increase the proportion of the company’s assets that is financed with debt from 35 percent to 50 percent? In other words, what if the firm used much more debt to finance its assets?arrow_forward
- You are a management trainee in one of the Manufacturing companies based in Johor, Malaysia. The company was established in 2003 and recently has been listed in Bursa Malaysia. Currently, the debt-equity ratio of the company is 0.30. Your CFO's role demands him to maximize the value of the firm. Your CFO asked you that is there an easily identifiable debt-equity ratio that will maximize the value of a firm? Why or why not? He gave you a couple of days to answer this question. You need to support your answers with examples.arrow_forwardTexo Enterprises is a relatively small and new business firm and you have been appointed as their new Finance Manager. What are your expected functions of this new position?arrow_forwardYou are an accounting student at your local university. Your brother has recently managed to save $5,000, and he would like to invest some of this money in the stock market, so he’s researching various global corporations that are listed on the stock exchange. He is reviewing a company that has “Goodwill” as an item on the balance sheet. He is quite perplexed about what this means, so he asks you for help, knowing that you are taking accounting classes. How would you explain the concept of goodwill to him by comparing it to other types of resources the company has available?arrow_forward
- You were recently hired to work in the controller's office of the Balboa Lumber Company. Your boss, Alfred Eagleton, took you to lunch during your first week and asked a favor. "Things have been a little slow lately, and we need to borrow a little cash to tide us over. Our inventory has been building up and the CFO wants to pledge the inventory as collateral for a short-term loan. But I have a better idea." Mr. Eagleton went on to describe his plan. "On July 1, 2021, the first day of the company's third quarter, we will sell $100,000 of inventory to the Harbaugh Corporation for $160,000. Harbaugh will pay us immediately and then we will agree to repurchase the merchandise in two months for $164,000. The $4,000 is Harbaugh's fee for holding the inventory and for providing financing. I already checked with Harbaugh's controller and he has agreed to the arrangement. Not only will we obtain the financing we need, but the third quarter's before-tax profits will be increased by $56,000, the…arrow_forwardYou have a successful shop and feel that the demand for your shop has outpaced your capacity. You have decided to pitch your idea to a venture capitalist (VC). You brought in your income statement as you highlight that last year your gross profit was $500,000. the VC tells you that number is pointless. He asks you for your net profit. What information was the VC looking for? Why?arrow_forwardDavid Lyons, CEO of Lyons Solar Technologies, is concerned about his firm’s level of debt financing. The company uses short-term debt to finance its temporary working capital needs, but it does not use any permanent (long-term) debt. Other solar technology companies average about 30% debt, and Mr. Lyons wonders why they use so much more debt and how it affects stock prices. To gain some insights into the matter, he poses the following questions to you, his recently hired assistant. Suppose the expected free cash flow for Year 1 is $250,000 but it is expected to grow unevenly over the next 3 years: FCF2=$290,000 and FCF3=$320,000, after which it will grow at a constant rate of 7%. The expected interest expense at Year 1 is $80,000, but it is expected to grow over the next couple of years before the capital structure becomes constant: Interest expense at Year 2 will be $95,000, at Year 3 it will be $120,000, and it will grow at 7% thereafter. What is the estimated horizon unlevered…arrow_forward
- What if a loyal accountant was asked to fudge some figures on behalf of their company, all while straining under a new mortgage? Imagine that you are the Chief Financial Officer of a medium to large company. It is April and the Chief Executive Officer has just returned from a meeting with the company’s bankers. She calls you to her office to discuss the results of the negotiations. As things stand, the company requires a fairly significant injection of capital which will be used to modernise plant and equipment. The company has been promised new orders if it can produce goods to an international standard. Existing machinery is incapable of manufacturing the required level of quality. Whilst the bank is sympathetic, current lending policies require borrowers to demonstrate an adequate current and projected cash flow, as well as a level of profitability sufficient to indicate a capacity to make repayments from an early date. The problem is that, largely because of some industrial…arrow_forwardYou have recently become Head of Finance at Bhawan & Company, a company which provides catering services to the public sector. Your previous employer was Asama & Company where, asfinance manager, you had the opportunity to work on areas relating to financial accounting,procurement, contracts, and bids. One of Company Bhawan & Company’s major contracts is with Asama & Company. The contract is now up for renewal, and Company Bhawan & Company is preparing a competitive bid for this contract. You have been asked to lead the team responsiblefor bidding for this contract. You also suspect that your knowledge and experience of Asama & Company were good reasons for appointing you to the position at Bhawan & Company. You do not want to let your new employer down. The loss of such a major contract would have a significant effect on the financial performance of Bhawan & Company and its performance-related bonus scheme for management.- Do you think there is a kind…arrow_forwardYou have recently become Head of Finance at Bhawan & Company, a company which provides catering services to the public sector. Your previous employer was Asama & Company where, as finance manager, you had the opportunity to work on areas relating to financial accounting, procurement, contracts, and bids. One of Company Bhawan & Company’s major contracts is with Asama & Company. The contract is now up for renewal, and Company Bhawan & Company is preparing a competitive bid for this contract. You have been asked to lead the team responsible for bidding for this contract. You also suspect that your knowledge and experience of Asama & Company were good reasons for appointing you to the position at Bhawan & Company. You do not want to let your new employer down. The loss of such a major contract would have a significant effect on the financial performance of Bhawan & Company and its performance-related bonus scheme for management.- Specify the threat…arrow_forward
- Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course...FinanceISBN:9781337395083Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. DavesPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Accounting Volume 1AccountingISBN:9781947172685Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College