
Concept explainers
a)
To determine: The amount earned by debt holders after paying the taxes.
Introduction:
A debt holder is the owner of corporate bond or municipal bond. An investor may buy securities specifically from the issuing element or on the optional market if the first debt-holder chooses to offer before development.
Bondholders are qualified for an arrival of essential when the bond develops and expect for the individual who claim zero-coupon bonds, periodical interest in the form of coupon payments.
b)
To determine: The amount of dividend Firm X needs to cut each year to pay the interest expenses.
Introduction:
A debt holder is the owner of corporate bond or municipal bond. An investor may buy securities specifically from the issuing element or on the optional market if the first debt-holder chooses to offer before development.
Bondholders are qualified for an arrival of essential when the bond develops and, expect for the individual who claim zero-coupon bonds, periodical interest in the form of coupon payments.
c)
To determine: The amount of cut in dividend that will decrease the equity holder’s after-tax income annually.
Introduction:
An equity holder is any individual who has a stake in responsibility for organisation, and an investor is one kind of equity holder. An organisation can offer stock specifically and value when all is said in done as an approach to back ventures or cover working obligation, developments or different expenses.
d)
To determine: The amount received by the government in total tax revenue each year.
Introduction:
A tax income is defined as the income gathered from charges on salary and benefits, government disability commitments, charges exacted on products and ventures, finance charges, assesses on the proprietorship and exchange of property, and different duties.
e)
To determine: The effective tax advantage of debt.
Introduction:
The effective tax rate is the normal tax assessment rate for a

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Chapter 15 Solutions
Corporate Finance
- Smiley Corporation's current sales and partial balance sheet are shown below. This year Sales $ 10,000 Balance Sheet: Liabilities Accounts payable $ 2,000 Notes payable $ 2,000 Accruals $ 1,400 Total current liabilities $ 5,400 Long-term bonds $ 2,000 Total liabilities $ 7,400 Common stock $ 1,000 Retained earnings $ 2,500 Total common equity $ 3,500 Total liabilities & equity $ 10,900 Sales are expected to grow by 8% next year. Assuming no change in operations from this year to next year, what are the projected spontaneous liabilities? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest dollar.arrow_forwardDiscuss in detail the similarities and differences between Preferred Stock and Common Stock. As an investor, which would you rather invest in if you goal is long term wealth maximization?arrow_forwardAnswer itarrow_forward
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- QUESTION #1: ABC Inc. is debating the purchase of a new digital printer that will replace an older printer. The printer they acquired 2 years ago for $500,000 is worth $220,000 today and will have a salvage value of $80,000 after 5 more years. The printer generates revenues of $750,000 per year. The costs of operating the printer are $480,000 per year. The company currently has $110,000 invested in net operating working capital. The investment in net operating working capital will remain at this level for the remaining 5 years of the project. The new printer will cost $830,000. It will cost $60,000 to install the new printer. The new printer will generate revenues of $1,120,000 per year. In addition, the costs of operating the new printer will be $550,000 per year. The company will have to increase its investment in net operating working capital to $175,000 at time zero. The investment in operating new working capital will remain at this level for the remaining 5 years of the…arrow_forwardQUESTION #1: ABC Inc. is debating the purchase of a new digital printer that will replace an older printer. The printer they acquired 2 years ago for $500,000 is worth $220,000 today and will have a salvage value of $80,000 after 5 more years. The printer generates revenues of $750,000 per year. The costs of operating the printer are $480,000 per year. The company currently has $110,000 invested in net operating working capital. The investment in net operating working capital will remain at this level for the remaining 5 years of the project. The new printer will cost $830,000. It will cost $60,000 to install the new printer. The new printer will generate revenues of $1,120,000 per year. In addition, the costs of operating the new printer will be $550,000 per year. The company will have to increase its investment in net operating working capital to $175,000 at time zero. The investment in operating new working capital will remain at this level for the remaining 5 years of the…arrow_forwardQUESTION #1: A) What is the Net Operating Profit After Tax (NOPAT) for 2024?B) What is the Operating Cash Flow for 2024? C) What is the Free Cash Flow for 2024? Note: Marketable securities are non-operating current assets, and short-term debt (bank loan) is a non-operating current liability. Both of these items are excluded from the calculation of net operating working capital. D) If the stock trades for $85 per share at the end of 2024, and there are 315,000 shares outstanding, what is the MVA in 2024? E) Given that the firm’s WACC is 14%, what is the EVA during 2024? F) Create common size income statement and balance sheet for 2024, 2023 and 2022. G) Using 2022 as the base year, create income statement and balance sheet percentage change analysis for 2024 and 2023. QUESTION #2: In addition to the AAA Ltd. financial statements in Problem One, you are given more information as follows. Sales are forecast to increase by 80% in 2025. Short-term Debt, Long-term Debt, and Common…arrow_forward
- QUESTION #1: ABC Inc. is debating the purchase of a new digital printer that will replace an older printer. The printer they acquired 2 years ago for $500,000 is worth $220,000 today and will have a salvage value of $80,000 after 5 more years. The printer generates revenues of $750,000 per year. The costs of operating the printer are $480,000 per year. The company currently has $110,000 invested in net operating working capital. The investment in net operating working capital will remain at this level for the remaining 5 years of the project. The new printer will cost $830,000. It will cost $60,000 to install the new printer. The new printer will generate revenues of $1,120,000 per year. In addition, the costs of operating the new printer will be $550,000 per year. The company will have to increase its investment in net operating working capital to $175,000 at time zero. The investment in operating new working capital will remain at this level for the remaining 5 years of the…arrow_forwardSolve!arrow_forwardQUESTION #1: A) What is the Net Operating Profit After Tax (NOPAT) for 2024?B) What is the Operating Cash Flow for 2024? C) What is the Free Cash Flow for 2024? Note: Marketable securities are non-operating current assets, and short-term debt (bank loan) is a non-operating current liability. Both of these items are excluded from the calculation of net operating working capital. D) If the stock trades for $85 per share at the end of 2024, and there are 315,000 shares outstanding, what is the MVA in 2024? E) Given that the firm’s WACC is 14%, what is the EVA during 2024? F) Create common size income statement and balance sheet for 2024, 2023 and 2022. G) Using 2022 as the base year, create income statement and balance sheet percentage change analysis for 2024 and 2023. QUESTION #2: In addition to the AAA Ltd. financial statements in Problem One, you are given more information as follows. Sales are forecast to increase by 80% in 2025. Short-term Debt, Long-term Debt, and Common…arrow_forward
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