ACCOUNTING F/GOV.+NON...(LL)
ACCOUNTING F/GOV.+NON...(LL)
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781266785580
Author: RECK
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 15, Problem 1Q
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Identify the financial statement that should be prepared by a private college or university and public college or university.

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Explanation of Solution

As per FASB (Financial Accounting Standard Board) the private colleges and universities are required to prepare statement of financial position (balance sheet), statement of cash flows, and statement of activities. These statements are similar with the financial statements prepared by the business organizations.

Moreover, they have greater flexibility like business organizations for the preparation of financial statements. Thus, the private universities and colleges can prepare either multi or single-step statements of activities and can prepare statement of cash flows using direct or indirect method.

In case of public colleges and universities, GASB (Governmental Accounting Standard Board) standards state that such institutions has to prepare balance sheet or statement of net position, statement of revenues, expenses, and changes in net position, and statement of cash flows.

GASB does not permit an option of flexibility for public colleges and universities with respect to the preparation of financial statements. For Example: As per the standards, these institutions are required to report operating and non-operating activities separately under the statement of revenues, expenses, and changes in net position. Therefore, the public universities has to report the statement of cash flows using direct method.

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Selected information taken from the financial statements of Verbeke Co. for the year ended December 31, 2019, follows: Gross profit General and administrative expenses $ 4,13,000 83,000 Net cash used by investing activities 1,05,000 Dividends paid 55,000 Interest expense 60,000 Net sales 7,40,000 Advertising expense 75,000 Accounts payable 1,03,000 Income tax expense 84,000 Other selling expenses 43,000 a. Calculate income from operations (operating income) for the year ended December 31, 2019. b. Calculate net income for the year ended December 31, 2019.
In response to complaints about high prices, a grocery chain runs the following advertising campaign: "If you pay your child $3 to go buy $100 worth of groceries, then your child makes twice as much on the trip as we do." You've collected the following information from the grocery chain's financial statements: (millions) Sales $700 Net income $10.5 Total assets $380 Total debt $250 1. What is the profit margin for children as a percentage of what they spend and the profit margin for the store? 2. What is the store's ROE?
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