Essentials of Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap Course List)
Essentials of Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap Course List)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781337098120
Author: Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau, Lori-Ann B. Forzano
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 15, Problem 1P
To determine

To find: The difference between Parametric and Non-parametric test primarily in terms of assumptions and data.

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Explanation of Solution

In a nonparametric test data is not required to fit a normal distribution, in-fact, it assumes that the data does not follow any specific distribution. Whereas in case of parametric test, the data follows a normal distribution.

The information about population parameter is not available in nonparametric test.

Non-parametric test uses data that is often ordinal, meaning it does not rely on numbers, but rather a ranking or order of sorts. Parametric test uses data which is interval or ratio.

The nonparametric test is mainly based on differences in medians. Hence, it is alternately known as the distribution-free test. Whereas, parametric test uses mean as a measure of central tendency.

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Parametric tests (such as t-tests or ANOVAs) differ from nonparametric tests (such as chi-square) primarily in terms of the assumptions they require and the data they use. Explain these differences.
What statistical test is most appropriate if you want to examine whether there is a difference in graduation rates (percentages) among home schooling, public schools, and private schools where you live? Assume the data does NOT meet the assumptions for a parametric test
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Essentials of Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap Course List)

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