Chapter 15, Problem 1ORSPA

Summary Introduction

To match: The operation with indication for surgical procedure.

Concept introduction: In the human body the musculoskeletal system includes the muscles, bones, and joints. Bones give the framework on which the body is assembled. Bones are the safety and maintaining system of internal organs. Joints are the places at which bones come together. Muscles are connection to the bones or to the internal organs and helps in movement of the body.

Answer to Problem 1ORSPA

Correct answer:

1. Excision, osteochondroma, R calcaneus	D. Exostosis on heel bone
2. TMJ arthroscopy with probable arthrotomy	F. Pain and malocclusion of jawbones
3. L4–5 laminectomy and diskectomy	G. Lower back pain radiating down one leg
4. Arthroscopy, left knee	B. ACL rupture
5. Open reduction, malleolar fracture	A. Fracture of the ankle
6. R occipital craniotomy with tumor resection	C. Neoplastic lesion in brain
7. Excision, distal end right clavicle, with prob. acromioplasty	H. Pain in shoulder joint with bone spur (exostosis) evident on x-ray
8. Open reduction and internal fixation of the acetabulum	E. Pelvic fracture

Explanation of Solution

1. 1. Excision, osteochondroma, R calcaneus: D. Exostosis on heel bone

The increasing angle between two bones diagnosis and the surgical procedure refers to the exostoses on heel bone.

1. 2. TMJ arthroscopy with probable arthrotomy: F. Pain and malocclusion of jawbones

TMJ arthroscopy with probable arthrotomy is the surgical procedure for the pain and malocclusion of jawbones.

1. 3. L4–5 laminectomy and diskectomy: G. Lower back pain radiating down one leg

The surgical procedure L4-5 laminectomy and diskectomy occurs at the lower back pain radiating down one leg.

1. 4. Arthroscopy, left knee: B. ACL rupture

The arthroscopy at the left knee is the medical surgical procedure for ACL rupture.

1. 5. Open reduction, malleolar fracture: A. Fracture of the ankle

The surgical procedure of open reduction and malleolar fracture occurs when the fracture of the ankle occurs.

1. 6. R occipital craniotomy with tumor resection: C. Neoplastic lesion in brain

For neoplastic lesion in brain the R occipital craniotomy with tumor resection medical surgical procedure occurs.

1. 7. Excision, distal end right clavicle, with prob. acromioplasty: H. Pain in shoulder joint with bone spur (exostosis) evident on x-ray

Excision, distal end right clavicle, with prob. acromioplasty is the medical procedure for pain in the shoulder joint with bone spur evident on x-ray.

1. 8. Open reduction and internal fixation of the acetabulum: E. Pelvic fracture

Open reduction and internal fixation of the acetabulum is the medical surgical procedure for pelvic fracture.