
Introduction: Behavior is the capacity of an organism to learn through experience. Learning theories focus on the interactions between the personal, behavioral, and environmental factors that determine the behavior. This is used to describe a process and retain knowledge.

Answer to Problem 1E
Correct answer: Learning involves changes brought about by experience, whereas maturation describes changes resulting from biological development.
Explanation of Solution
The process of gaining information and behaviors through experience is called learning. Humans, animals, and even some machines have the capability to learn. Human learning starts before birth and continues till the end of their life; most of the interactions are with the environment. If a response is associated with a particular stimulus, then it is called associative learning. Associative learning is facilitated by conditioning. The two main forms of conditioning are classical and operant conditioning. Classical conditioning is the involuntary response from the stimulus. The voluntary responses that are adapted by the environmental consequences that obtain benefits to the organism are collectively called operant conditioning. The important elements of learning process involve attention and focus, associations, emotions, and spaced repetitions. Thus, these elements influence the learning process that enhances knowledge and behavior.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 15 Solutions
Essentials Of Understanding Psychology
- The show Riverdance was influenced by which of the following elements? Mark all that apply. Brazilian samba Rock Tap dance Russian folk ballet Flamenco dance Irish step dancearrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true about the message Riverdance the show proclaimed thorough their performances? Mark all that apply. - "We are different from the British." - "We are one kind. We are one people." - "Our traditions don't change." - "We are contemporary Ireland." - "We belong to the world stage."arrow_forwardDebussy’s music tends to: - Have strong rhythmic pulse - Sustain a strong sense of tonality - Use the full orchestra for massive effects - Sound free and almost improvisationalarrow_forward
- In the arts, the term commodity refers to: - An intercultural exchange between different art forms. - A mass-produced unspecialized product. - The creation of a cultural object of economic value intended for exchange or profit. - The creation of a comfortable and far-reaching cultural experience.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true about the message Riverdance the show proclaimed thorough their performances? Mark all that apply. - "We are different from the British." - "We are one kind. We are one people." - "Our traditions don't change." - "We are contemporary Ireland." - "We belong to the world stage."arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true about the message Riverdance the show proclaimed thorough their performances? Mark all that apply. - "We are different from the British." - "We are one kind. We are one people." - "Our traditions don't change." - "We are contemporary Ireland." - "We belong to the world stage."arrow_forward
- Match the term with its short description. Prompts Answers Glissando A theoretical system for composing music without a tonal center 12-tone technique An ordered set of the 12 pitches of the chromatic scale Tone-row Rapid slide up or down a scale Rhapsody A one movement work in free form and improvisatory characterarrow_forwardSelect the primary characteristics of fusion jazz below. Mark all that apply - Large big band - Incorporation of electric instruments - Large percussion section - Simple form and harmonyarrow_forwardIf you live in Chicago, one of the greatest jazz cities in the world which jazz club could you visit to listen to live jazz? - The Greenmill - All of the above. - Andy's Jazz Club - Winter’s Jazz Clubarrow_forward
- Select the jazz styles identified with Miles Davis. Mark all that apply. - Fusion - Latin jazz - Cool jazz - Jazz-raparrow_forwardAfro-Cuban jazz led the way to a full-blown jazz genre known as: - Smooth jazz - Latin jazz - Hard bop - Jazz funkarrow_forwardSelect all the characteristics of neoclassical music. - Baroque or classical form and melodic treatment - 20th century rhythms and harmonies - Preference for absolute music, rather than programmatic - Exaltation of emotion and individualismarrow_forward
- Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)PsychologyISBN:9780134477961Author:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland WhitePublisher:PEARSONCognitive PsychologyPsychologyISBN:9781337408271Author:Goldstein, E. Bruce.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Introduction to Psychology: Gateways to Mind and ...PsychologyISBN:9781337565691Author:Dennis Coon, John O. Mitterer, Tanya S. MartiniPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Psychology in Your Life (Second Edition)PsychologyISBN:9780393265156Author:Sarah Grison, Michael GazzanigaPublisher:W. W. Norton & CompanyCognitive Psychology: Connecting Mind, Research a...PsychologyISBN:9781285763880Author:E. Bruce GoldsteinPublisher:Cengage LearningTheories of Personality (MindTap Course List)PsychologyISBN:9781305652958Author:Duane P. Schultz, Sydney Ellen SchultzPublisher:Cengage Learning





