
Gold receipts and loans from the goldsmiths.

Explanation of Solution
During the ancient times traders started to use gold for transactions. But in certain circumstances, it was realized that it was unsafe and inconvenient to carry gold for weighing and to scrutinize its purity for each transactions. So, during the sixteenth century, the goldsmiths came into the picture and people started to deposit their gold at the goldsmiths. These goldsmiths will store their gold in the vaults for a particular fee. Once they receive the gold, the goldsmith will issue a receipt to the respective person for depositing the gold. These receipts went on to become the first type of paper money, as people very soon started to pay for commodities using these receipts from the goldsmith. Merchants willingly accepted these receipts, as they knew that they can exchange these receipts for gold or reuse them to buy commodities and services.
The main problem with these receipts were that in case the goldsmith gave more receipts than the value of gold that he had, will make them vulnerable “runs” or “panics”. For example, consider that the goldsmith gave away receipts equaling twice the value of gold he has in his reserves, and if all the people having these receipts come to him asking for gold for their receipts; then it will be impossible for him to meet the
Concept introduction:
Receipt: It is a written acknowledgment that something of value has been transferred from one party to another.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 15 Solutions
Macroeconomics: Principles, Problems, & Policies
- As indicated in the attached image, U.S. earnings for high- and low-skill workers as measured by educational attainment began diverging in the 1980s. The remaining questions in this problem set use the model for the labor market developed in class to walk through potential explanations for this trend. 1. Assume that there are just two types of workers, low- and high-skill. As a result, there are two labor markets: supply and demand for low-skill workers and supply and demand for high-skill workers. Using two carefully drawn labor-market figures, show that an increase in the demand for high skill workers can explain an increase in the relative wage of high-skill workers. 2. Using the same assumptions as in the previous question, use two carefully drawn labor-market figures to show that an increase in the supply of low-skill workers can explain an increase in the relative wage of high-skill workers.arrow_forwardPublished in 1980, the book Free to Choose discusses how economists Milton Friedman and Rose Friedman proposed a one-sided view of the benefits of a voucher system. However, there are other economists who disagree about the potential effects of a voucher system.arrow_forwardThe following diagram illustrates the demand and marginal revenue curves facing a monopoly in an industry with no economies or diseconomies of scale. In the short and long run, MC = ATC. a. Calculate the values of profit, consumer surplus, and deadweight loss, and illustrate these on the graph. b. Repeat the calculations in part a, but now assume the monopoly is able to practice perfect price discrimination.arrow_forward
- how commond economies relate to principle Of Economics ?arrow_forwardCritically analyse the five (5) characteristics of Ubuntu and provide examples of how they apply to the National Health Insurance (NHI) in South Africa.arrow_forwardCritically analyse the five (5) characteristics of Ubuntu and provide examples of how they apply to the National Health Insurance (NHI) in South Africa.arrow_forward
- Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337091992Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage LearningBrief Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Cours...EconomicsISBN:9781337091985Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage LearningMacroeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...EconomicsISBN:9781305506756Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. MacphersonPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Cou...EconomicsISBN:9781305506725Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. MacphersonPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Economics 2eEconomicsISBN:9781947172364Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David ShapiroPublisher:OpenStaxManagerial Economics: Applications, Strategies an...EconomicsISBN:9781305506381Author:James R. McGuigan, R. Charles Moyer, Frederick H.deB. HarrisPublisher:Cengage Learning





