(a)
To determine: The similarities of and differences between the
(a)
Answer to Problem 1DE
Solution: They have similar shape but differ in size and number of radial nodes.
Explanation of Solution
In the designation of an orbital the number that is the principal quantum number
The shell number decides the size of an orbital and the subshell defines its shape.
Now,
So
They have similar shape but differ in size and number of radial nodes.
(b)
To determine: The directional character of
(b)
Answer to Problem 1DE
Solution: The directional character of
Explanation of Solution
The directional character of
A
The directional character of a
(c)
To determine: The comparison between average distance from nucleus of
(c)
Answer to Problem 1DE
Solution: The average distance of
Explanation of Solution
The distance from the nucleus of an orbital is defined by principal quantum number
The average distance of
(d)
To determine: The increasing energy order of the orbitals
(d)
Answer to Problem 1DE
Solution: The increasing energy order of the orbitals is given below.
Explanation of Solution
The energy of orbital increases with increase in principal quantum number
The increasing energy order of the orbitals is
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